• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking

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Study on the Characteristics of Surge Pressure by High Frequency PWM Control in Braking System (제동장치에서 고주파수 PWM 제어에 의한 맥동특성 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2008
  • The solenoid valve of ABS hydraulic modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz on-off control. When the on-off valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force deterioration, noise and vibration due to surge pressure in the wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies surge pressure in the braking process of ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. To reduce the surge pressure, PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control with high frequency of 20kHz was attempted. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction, we could expect enhancement of braking performance in ABS.

Study on the Deduction of Traction/Braking Forces for the Train from Acceleration/Deceleration (가속도/감속도를 이용한 열차 견인력/제동력 추정방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Mok, Jin-Yong;Kim, Young-Guk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.682-688
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a method which can deduce the traction farce or the braking force from the acceleration or the deceleration of the train, has been suggested. In the case of Korean high speed train (HSR-350x), the traction force and the braking forces have been obtained by using this method. It is proven that the proposed method is a very good tool in estimating the traction force or the braking force when the train starts or stops. Also, these forces on be used to calculate friction coefficients of mechanical brakes and the transmission efficiency of the traction system.

2D Modeling and Brake System Simulation of a Train (철도차량 2D 모델링 및 제동시스템 시뮬레이션)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2008
  • Train dynamics affects significantly safe and efficient operation of a train, especially during traction or braking period. Train dynamics is intrinsically complex due to many DOF motions in a three-dimensional space, and its behavior during the braking stage is too complex to understand and design an effective braking logic of the train. In this paper, we present a two-dimensional model with three DOF motion in a longitudinal, vertical, and pitch direction for the Hanvit 200 tilting train, which is efficient to analyze a braking performance. Furthermore, we analyze the braking logic and simulate the braking process of the Hanvit 200 tilting train using Simulink.

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The Braking Performance Evaluation of Al-MMC Brake Drum Using the Dynamometer (다아나모 실험을 통한 Al-MMC 브레이크 드럼의 제동성능 평가)

  • 윤영식;유승을;한범석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the braking performances associated with the friction coefficients and temperature fluctuations. Friction coefficient stability and maximum temperature of brake drums, made of an Al-MMC and conventional cast iron, were tested by the inertial brake dynamometer during 15 braking operations. Also the temperature distribution was analyzed by the finite element analysis(FEA). In this experiment, both lower temperature rise near the drum surface and less variation of friction coefficient, compared to those of cast iron, were observed with Al-MMC drums during braking operations.

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Vehicle Stability Control for a 4WD HEV using Regenerative Braking and Electronic Brake force Distribution (회생제동과 EBD를 이용한 4WD HEV의 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Kim Donghyun;Kim Hyunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle stability control logic for 4WD hybrid electric vehicle is proposed using the regenerative braking of the rear motor and electronic brake force distribution module. Performance of the stability control logic is evaluated for J-turn and single lane change. It is found from the simulation results that the regenerative braking at rear motor is able to provide improved stability compared with the vehicle performance without my stability control. Additional improvement can be achieved by applying the regenerative braking plus electronic brake farce distribution control. It is expected that the regenerative braking offers additional improvement of the fuel economy as well as the vehicle stability control.

A Study of Dynamic Behavior in Braking States of Tilting Train (틸팅 차량의 곡선 주로 주행 시 감속에 따른 동적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Park, T.W.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, S.W.;Hwang, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2005
  • Tilting train improves a traveling velocity through giving a tilt the car-body without ride comfort deterioration In curve. Dynamic behavior in deceleration will show quite another feature in constant velocity, In this study, we see through the dynamic behavior due to a variation of braking force in Korean Tilting Train. Hence we compose of 3D dynamic model, as well as we check upon the property in service braking condition and unique braking condition with a fault system. This study has the meaning with reference data of developing Korean Tilting Train test traveling.

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A study on dynamic behavior in tractive and braking states of tilting train (틸팅차량의 견인 및 제동 상황시의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.Y.;Jung, I.H.;Lee, J.H.;Park, T.W.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1107-1111
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    • 2004
  • Tilting train improves a traveling velocity through giving a tilt the car-body without ride comfort deterioration in curve. Dynamic behavior in acceleration or deceleration will show quite another feature in constant velocity. In this study, we see through the dynamic behavior due to a variation of tractive force and braking force in Korean Tilting Train. Hence we compose of 3D dynamic model, as well as we check upon the property in service tractive condition and unique tractive condition with a fault motor. Besides we check upon the property in service braking condition and unique braking condition with a fault system. This study has the meaning with reference data of developing Korean Tilting Train test traveling.

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Development of a Wheel Slip Control System for Vehicle Cornering Stability (차량 선회 안정성을 위한 휠 슬립 제어시스템 개발)

  • Hong, Dae-Gun;Huh, Kun-Soo;Hwang, In-Yong;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2006
  • The wheel slip control systems are able to control the braking force more accurately and can be adapted to different vehicles more easily than conventional braking control systems. In order to achieve the superior braking performance through the wheel slip control, real-time information such as the tire braking force at each wheel is required. In addition, the optimal target slip values need to be determined depending on the braking objectives such as minimum braking distance, stability enhancement, etc. In this paper, a wheel slip control system is developed for maintaining the vehicle stability based on the braking monitor, wheel slip controller and optimal target slip assignment algorithm. The braking monitor estimates the tire braking force, lateral tire force and brake disk-pad friction coefficient utilizing the extended Kalman filter. The wheel slip controller is designed based on the sliding mode control method. The target slip assignment algorithm is proposed to maintain the vehicle stability based on the direct yaw moment controller and fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed wheel slip control system is verified in simulations and demonstrates the effectiveness of the wheel slip control in various road conditions.

The Test Study on Driving Efficiency Improvement of Two-wheeled Electric Vehicle according to Regenerative Braking (전기 동력 이륜차의 회생제동에 따른 구동효율 향상에 관한 평가 연구)

  • Cho, Suyeon;Seo, Donghyun;Park, Junsung;Shin, Waegyeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.635-641
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    • 2016
  • Regenerative braking performance of an electrically powered vehicle is closely related to driving distance per battery charge. An electric vehicle uses appropriate amounts of mechanical braking force and electromagnetic regenerative braking force to recover energy and increase driving efficiency. In particular, when it drives on a downhill road, energy recovery rate is maximized through regenerative braking during coasting based on the mass inertia of the vehicle. Since an electric two-wheeled vehicle covered in this paper is lighter than an electric four-wheeled vehicle, the improvement of its driving distance per battery charge through regenerative braking is different from an electric four-wheeled vehicle. This study compared the driving characteristics of an electric two-wheeled vehicle based on regenerative braking. Two driving test modes were simulated with a chassis dynamometer system. By analyzing the measurement of a chassis dynamometer, the driving characteristics of a two-wheel electric vehicle, such as driving efficiency, were analyzed. In addition, test results were reviewed to draw the limitations of conventional test methods for regenerative braking performance of an electric two-wheel vehicle.