• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brake-by-wire

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Implementation of Electro-Mechanical Brake(EMB) for Brake-By-Wire System of Electric Vehicle (전기 자동차용 Brake-By-Wire 시스템을 위한 전자식 브레이크 구현)

  • Ryu, Hye-Yeon;Jeong, Ki-Min;Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2017
  • As vehicles become more intelligent this is focused on ways to enhance safety and convenience for both drivers and passengers. In particular, x-by-wire systems that replace rigid mechanical components with dynamically configurable electronic elements are being developed to expand intelligent functions, such as adaptive cruise control or lane departure warning system. Because the malfunction of safety-related modules controlling critical functions, such as brakes, throttle, and steering in x-by-wire systems, can cause injury or death, safety and reliability are the most critical issue for automotive vendors and parts manufacturers. In an effort to develop better and effective brake-by-wire system, this paper presents EMB system by using the low speed electric vehicle, which is not required large braking force, with motor controller. In addition, we design performance evaluation system of EMB with 1/4 low speed electric vehicle model and suggested EMB is evaluated through the performance evaluation system.

Study on Vehicle Deceleration Control in School Zones by Taking Driver's Comfort into Account (스쿨 존에서 운전자의 승차감을 수반한 차량 감속 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyo-Seung;Kim, Hyoung-Seok;Lee, Byung-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1359-1366
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    • 2010
  • Recently, many electronic control techniques for vehicles have been developed and applied. One of the technologies can be X-by-wire such as throttle-by-wire, brake-by-wire, steer-by-wire, and etc, in which most of mechanical parts are replaced into electrical wire and actuators. In this study, the effect of throttle-by-wire and brake-by-wire control systems on vehicle velocity control, especially in a school zone, are taken into consideration. The number of accidents reported in school zones is higher than that in other places. The reason for this is that many vehicle drivers do not obey speed limit regulations. Moreover, some of the students are careless while crossing the streets. Therefore, in this study, we attempt to develop a method using throttle-by-wire and brake-by-wire control systems for automatically reducing the vehicle speed such that it will be within the speed limit. First, an engine model and a transmission system model are developed for a specific vehicle model. Second, speed reduction is carried out such that the reduction follows a pre-designed cubic spline trajectory; the trajectory is determined such that rapid deceleration, which causes discomfort to the driver and passengers, can be prevented, for which a fuzzy-PID control algorithm is applied for the trajectory following control. Finally, simulation results are presented to verify the performance of the proposed speed reduction control system.

A Study of Active Hardware Redundancy Module Management for Brake-by-wire using In-vehicle-network (차량용 네트워크를 이용한 Brake-by-wire 시스템의 Active hardware redundancy 모듈 운영에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Woon;Kim, Ki-Eung;Kim, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Jae-Gu;Lee, Seok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2000
  • The research of network system, being used to reduce automotive wiring harness, is reaching to the development of by-wire system. It is by-wire system that apply IVN(In-Vehicle-Network) to steering, braking system, and it has the advantage of mass-decreasing, easy to diagnose fault and so on. But until now, many developed device can't satisfied with reliability that system have ever had. So redundancy of each network module, i.e., It is only way to make backup module. This paper researches development of network module and redundancy management of backup module when error occurred for implementation of brake-by-wire system.

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Machining Characteristics of Wire EDM Using ER Brake System (ER 제동장치를 적용한 와이어 컷 방전의 가공 특성)

  • 김기선
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents vibration characteristics of a wire cut discharge machine in which an electro-rheological brake actuator is used to control the wire tension. The ER brake actuator has several advantages including design simplicity, fast response time and real-time controllability. On the basis of the tension level required in the machine an appropriate size of the ER brake actuator is devised. The ER brake actuator is then incorporated with the machine and the field-dependent wire tension is experimentally evaluated. The straightness of the workpiece is also empirically investigated by changing the intensity of the electric field.

Developments and Test of Brake-By-Wire System for Aircraft (항공기용 Brake-By-Wire System 개발 및 시험)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Woo, Gui-Aee;Lee, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2155-2157
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 항공기용 Brake-By-Wire System 개발을 위한 설계 및 제작 그리고 시험에 관한 내용을 다루고 있다. 개발된 디지털제어기(Digital Control Unit)는 기본적인 제동기능 외에 Anti-skid 기능, Locked Wheel Protection 기능, Touchdown Protection 기능 등을 수행할 수 있다. 기능의 수행검중을 위해 실시간 HILS (Hardware In the Loop Simulation) 시험 및 Dynamometer 시험을 실시하여, 개발된 Brake-By-Wire System의 기능 및 성능을 확인하였다.

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Redundancy Management of Brake-by-wire System using a Message Scheduling (메시지 스케줄링을 이용한 Brake-by-wire 시스템의 Redundancy Management)

  • Yune, J. W.;Kim, K. W.;Kim, T. Y.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2000
  • Event-driven communication protocols such as CAN(Controller Area Network) have inherent packet delays due to the contention process for the use of network medium. These delays are stochastic in nature because most packets arrive at random time instants. The stochastic property of the delay adversely influences the control system's performance in terms of stability, responsiveness and steady-state error. Another problem for safety-critical application such as brake-by-wire systems is the reliability of the communication modules that can fail abruptly. This paper deals with two methods to overcome the above problems : (i) scheduling method that can maintain packet delays under some acceptable level, and (ii) redundancy management of communication modules that prescribes dual-redundancy modules' behavior when one of them fails.

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Tension Control of a Wire Cut Discharge Machine Using ER Brake (ER 브레이크를 이용한 와이어 방전가공기의 장력제어)

  • Kim Key-Sun;Cho Myung-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the tension control of a wire-cut discharge machine using electrorheological(E,R) fluid based brake system. On the basis of the tension level required in the machine, an appropriate size of the ER brake which features design simplicity, fast response and salient controllability is designed. Considering the Bingham property of ER fluid and actuator response time, the governing equation of the ER brake is derived. And a tension propagation of wire electrode is modeled via frequency response. The tension control performance of the discharge machine is simulated by using a robust sliding mode controller.

Modeling and Controller Design of the Electronic Wedge Brake (Electronic Wedge Brake의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Kwang-Jin;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2012
  • The electronic wedge brake is one of the brake-by-wire systems with a self-energizing effect. The electronic wedge brake has faster response than the conventional hydraulic brake and requires only about one-tenth the power to operate. However, the electronic wedge brake cannot be implemented unless the self-energizing effect is reliably controlled. The self-energizing mechanisms may result in unintentional lock up and are very sensitive to environment and parametric variations of the friction coefficient. In this study, the electronic wedge brake is modeled into dynamic equations, and a sliding mode controller is designed based on the model. The performance of the proposed controller is verified in simulations.

The Invention of New Electro-Mechanical Brake Calipers Utilizing Patent Analysis Results (특허분석 결과를 활용한 새로운 전기기계 브레이크의 발명)

  • Han, In-Hwan;Park, Sang-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2007
  • Within the framework of brake-by-wire technology, this paper presents five types of novel models of electro-mechanical disk brake calipers with self-servo mechanism which provides self-servo effect of boosting a friction force generated between the brake pad and the rotor disk surface. The models have been developed utilizing patent map analysis results of previous invents of electro-mechanical brake calipers. The feasibility of the developed motor-driven brake caliper models have been validated through the dynamic simulation analysis. Among the developed models, the caliper mechanism with separated pressure plate was designed especially in detail and was made as a pilot. The pilot caliper has been installed on the simple test bed constructed with domestic passenger car brake components, and its function and effectiveness have been validated through several types of experimental tests.