• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brake valve system

Search Result 73, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

Development and performance analysis of a Miller cycle in a modified using diesel engine

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Poompipatpong, Chedthawut;Koetniyom, Saiprasit;Chung, Yon-Jong;Chang, Yong-Hoon;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2008
  • The objective of the research was to study the effects of Miller cycle in a modified using diesel engine. The engine was dedicated to natural gas usage by modifying pistons, fuel system and ignition systems. The engine was installed on a dynamometer and attached with various sensors and controllers. Intake valve timing, engine speed, load, injection timing and ignition timing are main parameters. The results of engine performances and emissions are present in form of graphs. Miller Cycle without supercharging can increase brake thermal efficiency and reduce brake specific fuel consumption. The injection timing must be synchronous with valve timing, speed and load to control the performances, emissions and knock margin. Throughout these tested speeds, original camshaft is recommended to obtain high volumetric efficiency. Retard ignition timing can reduce $NO_x$ emissions while maintaining high efficiency.

Development of a Control Method of Traction Control System Using Vehicle Model (차량 모델을 이용한 구동력 제어 시스템 (TCS)의 제어 방법 개발)

  • Song Jeonghoon;Kim Heungseob;Lee Dae Hee;Son Minhyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.28 no.8 s.227
    • /
    • pp.1203-1211
    • /
    • 2004
  • A traction control systems (TCSs) composed of either a wheel slip controller or a throttle valve controller or an integrated controller of both systems are proposed in this study. To validatethe dynamic characteristics of a vehicle and TCS, a full car model that can simulate the responses of both front wheel drive (2WD) and four wheel drive (4WD) vehicle is also developed. The wheel slip controller uses a sliding mode control scheme and the throttle valve is controlled by a PID controller. The results shows that tHe brake TCS and the engine TCS achieve rapid acceleration, and reduce slip angle on slippery road. When a vehicle is cornering and accelerating maneuver with the brake or engine TCS, understeer or oversteer occur, depending on the driving conditions. The integrated TCS prevents most of these problems and improves the stability and controllability of the vehicle.

Performance Analysis and Test of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump Brake System (소형 압전유압펌프 브레이크 시스템의 성능해석 및 실험)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, the performance analysis and the experiment of the brake system using the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pump were performed. Initially, the 3-D modeling of the brake load components was performed for the construction of the brake system. Subsequently, modeling using the commercial program AMESim was performed. A floating caliper model was used as a load for modeling the brake system. Through the AMESim simulation, load pressure, check valve displacement and flow rate under no load state were calculated, and performance analysis and changes in dynamic characteristics were confirmed by adding brake load. A jig for use in fixing the brake load during performance test was manufactured. The flow rate was assessed under no load condition and load pressure formation experiments were performed and compared with simulation results. Experimental results revealed the maximum load pressure as about 73bar at 130Hz and the maximum flow rate as about 203cc/min at 145Hz, which satisfied the requirement of small- and medium-sized UAV braking system. In addition, simulation results revealed that the load pressure and discharge flow rate were within 6% and 5%, respectively. Apparently, the modeling is expected to be effective for brake performance analysis.

Fluid-Structural Analysis of Circumference Pressurization type Butterfly Valve according to Pressurization Distance (무어링 윈치 브레이크의 형상 변경에 따른 제동력과 강도 해석)

  • Sin, Jae-Myung;Han, Dong-Seop;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.407-409
    • /
    • 2010
  • The brake system is very important part of the machine operating system of machine. If the machine does not stop during operation, accidents and facility damage, loss of life can cause. This ship is also in the same. In this study, After we had to change the original shape for the braking force improvement of the Mooring winch brake system, we analyzed the braking force and structural stress analysis of the changed Mooring Winch.

  • PDF

Effect of Check Valve Characteristics on Flow Rate of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump (체크밸브 특성이 소형 압전유압펌프 유량에 미치는 효과)

  • Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Hwang, Yong-Ha;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.54-68
    • /
    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of dynamic characteristics of the check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pumps on flow rate formation. The flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump is a key factor in the formation of the load pressure to operate the brake system. At this time, the natural frequency of the check valve operating in the fluid has a great influence on the formulation of the flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump. In addition, the natural frequency of the check valve is affected by the gap between the check valve and the pump seat. In this study, the natural frequency of the check valve according to the gap between the check valve and the pump seat was calculated through the fluid-structure interaction analysis. The flow rate obtained from the simulation result was verified by comparing it with the result from the flow rate experiment using the developed piezoelectric-hydraulic pump.

A Study on the Pneumatic ABS Control Algorithm (공압식 ABS의 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ji-Hwan;Shim, Woo-Yong;Kim, Moon-Sup;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2561-2563
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a mathematical vehicle model, the braking force control parameters, the wheel control logic, and vehicle control strategy are presented, in order to analyze the dynamic characteristics of a vehicle equipped with ABS(Antilock Brake System). The full vehicle dynamics model is constructed with sprung mass, brake system, and wheels to verify control algorithms. The valve control algorithms are designed with the wheel accelerations and slip ratio take into consideration. Theses algorithms are applied to the front and rear wheels independently. Simulation is performed under the wet road condition at initial braking speed of 60 [km/h].

  • PDF

Development of Energy Regeneration Algorithm using Electro-Hydraulic Braking Module for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (회생제동 전자제어 유압모듈을 이용한 하이브리드 차량의 에너지 회수 알고리즘 개발)

  • Yeo, H.;Kim, H.S.;Hwang, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, an energy regeneration algorithm is proposed to make the maximum use of the regenerative braking energy for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle(HEV) equipped with a continuous variable transmission(CVT). The regenerative algorithm is developed by considering the battery state of charge(SOC), vehicle velocity and motor capacity. The hydraulic module consists of a reducing valve and a power unit to supply the front wheel brake pressure according to the control algorithm. In order to evaluate the performance of the regenerative braking algorithm and the hydraulic module, a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) is performed. In the HILS system, the brake system consists of four wheel brakes and the hydraulic module. Dynamic characteristics of the HEV are simulated using an HEV simulator. In the HEV simulator, each element of the HEV powertrain such as internal combustion engine, motor, battery and CVT is modelled using MATLAB/$Simulink^{(R)}$. In the HILS, a driver operates the brake pedal with his or her foot while the vehicle speed is displayed on the monitor in real time. It is found from the HILS that the regenerative braking algorithm and the hydraulic module suggested in this paper provide a satisfactory braking performance in tracking the driving schedule and maintaining the battery state of charge.

  • PDF

A Study of Slip Ratio Control of 3 Port -2 Position Solenoid Valve using PWM Control

  • Kim, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Kul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.170.3-170
    • /
    • 2001
  • Antilock brake system(ABS) prevent the wheels of road vehicle from locking up and skidding so that the braking force is from static friction instead of kinetic friction. Therefore ABS helps drivers maintain steering control during breaking situation particularly at an emergency stopping situation. So when trying to stop the road vehicle it is best to have the most friction possible for faster deceleration ABS keep the wheels turning which means there is more friction between the tires of vehicles and the road surface. Because of this advantage, ABS are now a commonly installed feature for passenger's safety in road vehicles. In this study, hydraulic system of ABS of vehicle is composed of 3port-2position solenoid valve. In order to minimize ...

  • PDF

Pressure Control of Brake Circuit with Piezoelectric-hydraulic Pump Using Pressurization/Depressurization Characteristics (압전유압펌프가 적용된 브레이크 회로의 가감압 특성을 이용한 압력 제어)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Jun-Yong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, an equivalent brake hydraulic circuit with a piezoelectric hydraulic pump was constructed, and load pressure control for better pressurization/depressurization characteristics was conducted. To understand pressurization/depressurization characteristics of the equivalent hydraulic circuit, the relation between the load pressure and the input voltage was revealed experimentally. Experiments were also conducted to observe effect of the solenoid valve on depressurization characteristics. In the pressurization experiment, it was validated that transient response time required to achieve desired load pressure may be reduced through voltage control to change pressurization gradient. By applying the valve on/off time control and voltage control, it was also possible to reduce response time in the depressurization process. Therefore, transient response time may be improved within 10ms for pressurization and within 30 ms for depressurization using the control technique suggested in this study. The load pressure control method proposed in this study is useful for controlling load pressure of a hydraulic brake system with the piezoelectric hydraulic pump.