• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2003

We report the formation of inner cladding modes in the optical fiber having an inner cladding structure. The inner cladding layer located between the core- and the cladding- layers of a conventional fiber might have, so called, inner cladding mode(s). The brief history of the inner cladding fiber and the spectral properties of the inner cladding mode are presented. By utilizing fiber gratings, the spectral properties of the inner cladding mode formed in Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF) are discussed. It was observed that one resonant peak of a long-period fiber grating was not sensitive to the variation on the cladding surface. With a fiber Bragg grating, a small group of unusual resonant Peaks was observed between the main Bragg Peak and the series of usual Peaks resulted from the mode coupling to counter-propagating cladding modes. Within the DCF by using fiber gratings, it is noted, at least one mode can be coupled to the inner cladding mode and a few outer cladding modes are severely affected by the inner cladding of the fiber.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.485-489
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 광섬유 내에서 유도 브릴루앙 산란을 억제하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 광섬유 내에 샘플링 브라그 격자를 사용함에 의하여 강한 Q-스위치 펄스를 전송할 수 있도록 하였다. 격자는 유도 블릴루앙 산란으로 생성되는 스토크 펄스의 스펙트럼이 모두 브라그 격자의 반사 대역에 오도록 설계된다. 1 m 내에 샘플링 광섬유 브라그 격자의 수가 결합계수 보다 유도 브릴루앙 산란의 억제에 직접적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 보였다. 이것은 후방 스토크 파의 발생을 억제하며 유도 브릴루앙 산란의 악 영향을 감소시킨다. 본 연구 방법을 통하여 1 kW 최대 파우어를 갖는 15 ns 펄스가 작은 에너지 손실을 발생시키며 전송될 수 있다는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해 보였다.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.282-287
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• 2022

Narrowing the spectral linewidth and improving the wavelength stability of high-power laser diodes (HPLDs) are both in high demand for rapidly maturing industrial laser applications. In this study, we investigate the spectral behavior of a commercial HPLD bar module composed of 19 laser diodes (LDs) in a single-layered bar with a built-in volume Bragg grating (VBG) and an additional cascaded VBG. Optical loss due to the extra cascaded VBG is kept below 5% when the optical output is 5 W or more. The full width at half maximum of the Fabry-Perot peak from the cascaded VBG is reduced to about 12.4% and 29.1% at the edge (1^st LD) and center (10^th LD) of the HPLD bar module respectively, compared to using only a built-in VBG at an optical power of 10 W or more. In addition, fine wavelength tuning is achieved by temperature control of the extra VBG, and the obtained wavelength-tuning range amounts to about 10.6 pm/K.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2008년도 제38차 학술발표대회
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• pp.37-39
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to improve the defects of DPP fabric by heat setting and to describe the change of physical properties of DPP fabrics. The thermosetting was carried out in autoclave from 100 to 140$^{\circ}C$ temperature range for 10min.. In this study, we investigated the effect of the thermosetting temperatures on the structural, thermal, mechanical properties and dyeability of DPP fabrics. The melting peak of multi peak changed to single peak with an increased thermosetting temperatures. The melting energy(J/g), the tensile strength and elongation were found to increase with increasing temperature of heat setting. The diffraction peak at Bragg angle(2${\theta}$) about 13.8$^{\circ}$ were very strong, and diffraction intensity, d-spacing and half-width decreased with increasing thermosetting temperatures. On the other hand, the dyeability(K/S) and crease recovery decreased with an increasing thermosetting temperatures.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.635-638
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• 2005

In this paper, we present thermal characteristics of a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) filter, including peak reflectivity, FWHM bandwidth, and wavelength shift by various refractive index change. The reflection spectrum of a FBG filter with refractive index change is affected by its thermal stability.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.25-28
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• 2005

The optical fiber is known for the proper sensor which can accomplish the structural health monitoring, Fiber Bragg Grating sensors are being studied more than any other fiber optic sensors due to good multiplexing capabilities. But because the signal stability of FBG sensors can be influenced by the strain gradient, it needs to analyze signal of FBG sensors. Particularly acoording to strain gradient induced by structural geometry or cracks, the spectrum peak of the FBG sensor signal can be split easily. In this paper, the spectrum analysis of the FBG sensor signal was performed and the region of embedment of FBG sensors was determined in $H_2$ pressure vessel by numerical method.

• 센서학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.261-266
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• 2008

In this paper, we present thermal characteristics of high-temperature measurement sensor using fiber Bragg grating(FBG), including peak reflectivity, FWHM bandwidth and various normalized refractive index change along temperature variation. The temperature stability of FBG temperature sensor can be changed by varying the refractive index change and grating length. The proposed FBG temperature sensor can measure up to about $600^{\circ}C$ and 1000 hours of heating time.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.2113-2116
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• 2007

In this study, transmission and reflection of multi-directional random waves propagating over multi-arrayed submerged breakwaters are investigated using eigenfunction expansion method. The numerical analysis on the wave energy reflection of submerged breakwaters with various crown widths is carried out. Strong wave reflection is occurred at the Bragg reflection condition of the peak frequency. When relative heights and crown widths of breakwaters are equal to 0.6 and 0.4h, respectively, more than 25% of wave energy is reflected to off shore.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.521-522
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• 2006

Thermally expanded core fiber (TEC-fiber) Bragg gratings have been fabricated and their transmission spectrums have been analyzed. The measured spectrum shows the characteristic peak splitting caused by the grating pair formed over the expanded section that has the effective index axial distribution, which could be employed for high resolution fiber sensors. An analysis on the spectrum can also give useful informations on the effective index profile of the TEC-fiber.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2007

이득 분산이 두 개의 복소 결합 DFB 영역과 위상조정 영역으로 구성되는 다중 영역 복소 결합 DFB 레이저에서 발진하는 두 모드의 비팅에 의한 self-pulsation (SP) 주파수와 출력 파워의 변조지수에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보았다. 능동 영역의 이득이 최대가 되는 파장을 두 DFB 영역의 발진 모드의 파장 중심 또는 브래그 파장 중심에 위치시킨 경우가 특정 DFB 영역의 발진 모드의 파장 또는 브래그 파장에 위치시킨 경우에 비하여 두 DFB 영역의 브래그 파장 차이, ${\Dalta}{\lambda}_{B}$, 증가에 따른 두 발진 모드가 받는 이득 차이가 적게 발생하여 최대 SP 주파수가 크고, 변조지수 특성도 좋음을 볼 수 있었다. 또한 능동 영역의 이득이 최대가 되는 파장을 두 DFB 영역의 브래그 파장 중심에 위치시키는 경우가 발진 모드의 파장 중심에 위치시키는 경우에 비하여 더 큰 최대 SP 주파수를 얻을 수 있었고 변조지수 특성도 더 우수함을 볼 수 있었다.