• Journal of Information Display
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2002

Multi-view function is important to three-dimensional displays without dedicated glasses. It is the reason that the observers earnestly desire to change their positions freely. Multi-viewing is also principal to the reality of three-dimensional (3D) image displayed on the screen. The display of projection type has the advantage that the number of viewing points can be easily increased according to the number of projectors. The authors research on multi-view projection display with hologram screen. Powerful directionality of the diffracted beam from hologram screen is required unlike two-dimensional (2D) display. We developed a new method that all diffracted beams satisfied the same Bragg condition and became sufficiently bright to observe the 3D image under usual indoor light. The principle is based on the essential Bragg diffraction in the three-dimensional space. Owing to such three-dimensional Bragg diffraction we achieved an excellent hologram screen that could be multiple reconstructed in spite of single recording. This hologram screen is able to answer arbitrary numbers of viewing points within wide viewing zone. The distortion of 3D image becomes also sufficiently small with the method of dividing the cross angle between illumination and diffraction beam.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.36-40
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• 1997

Bragg diffraction of a strong reference beam from a steady-state photorefractive grating is measured experimentally and an analytic prediction is derived from the coupled wave equations of two-beam energy coupling. The relation between Bragg diffraction and two-beam coupling is used to check the mechanism of photorefractive grating formation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.238-252
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• 1998

임의의 편파로서 비스듬한 각도록 입사하는 전자파의경우에 대한 접지돈 유전체층 위에 놓여있는 주기적인 스트립격자 구조에서의 특이한 희절현상을 샘플링 정리와 파수영역 방법을 사용하여 해석하였다. 수치적 결과는 임의의 편파와 TE 및 TM편파가 입사되는 경우에 대하여 각각 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing현상을 확인하고 이에 관하여 논의하였다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.312-316
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• 2013

A novel fiber-optic sensor system is suggested in which fiber Bragg grating sensors are demodulated by a wavelength-sweeping fiber laser source and a spectrometer. The spectrometer consists of a diffraction grating and a 512-pixel photo-diode array. The reflected Bragg wavelength information is transformed into spatial intensity distribution on the photo-diode array. The peak locations linearly correspond to the Bragg wavelengths, regardless of the nonlinearities in the wavelength tuning mechanism of the fiber laser. The high power density of the fiber laser enables obtaining high signal-to-noise ratio outputs. The improved demodulation characteristics were experimentally demonstrated with a fiber Bragg grating sensor array with 5 gratings. The sensor outputs were in much more linear fashion compared with the conventional tunable band-pass filter demodulation. Also it showed advantages in signal processing, due to the high level of photo-diode array signals, over the broadband light source system, especially in measurement of fast varying dynamic physical quantities.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2004

Diffraction Bragg gratings consisting of metal (silver) nanoparticles are generated inside a soda-lime glass substrate. After ion-exchanging and annealing processes in the glass, the silver nanoparticles are first formed with the particle diameters of 10 nm ∼ 30 nm. By interfering two CW laser beams at ∼ 60 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ deep under the surface of the nanoparticles-dispersed glass, Bragg gratings with thickness of 15 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and period of 3.5 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ are generated. Diffraction efficiency of the gratings formed by two TE-polarized beams is three times higher than that by two TM-polarized beams. From this polarization dependence, we have found that strong coupling of the surface plasmons induced on the metal particles may contribute dominantly to generate the diffraction grating.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 포토폴리머에 기록된 Bragg 회절 격자의 열적 특성을 측정하였다. 532 nm의 Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용하여 DuPont HRF-l50-38 필름에 홀로그램 격자를 기록하고, 온도 노출 조건에 따라 회절효율을 측정하였다. 열 노출 후 홀로그램 기록에서는 $100^{\circ}C$이하에서 $70\%$이상의 높은 회절 효율을 보인 반면 더 높은 온도에서는 급격히 떨어졌다. 홀로그램 기록 후 열 노출에서는 UV 정착 효과에 따라 $100^{\circ}C$까지는 $10\%$ 정도의 효율 증가를 보여주었지만, $120^{\circ}C$이상에서는 홀로그램이 지워지는 현상이 관찰되었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.677-684
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 유한요소법을 이용하여 수심의 변화에 의해 발생되는 파랑의 회절에 대해 수치적 모의실험을 수행하였다. 본 모형은 정현파형 지형을 통과하는 단조파의 반사율을 계산하는데 적용되었다. 계산된 반사율은 고유 함수전개법에 의한 결과와 수리모형실험에 의한 관측결과와 비교하여 본 해석법을 검증하였으며, 이로부터 정현파형 지형의 진폭과 사련의 수의 변화에 대한 반사율의 변화에 적용하여 그의 특성을 조사하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.805-814
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 경계요소법을 이용하여 수심이 변하는 지형을 통과할 때 발생하는 파랑의 회절을 수치해석하였다. 먼저, 트렌치지형을 통과하는 파랑의 반사율과 통과율을 계산하였으며 고유함수전개법에 의한 결과와 비교하여 본 모형을 검증하였다. 아울러, 경계요소법을 정현파형 지형에 적용하여 반사율 및 Bragg 반사를 연구하였다. 수치해석에 의한 반사율은 수리모형실험에 의한 관측결과 및 고유함수전개법에 의한 결과와 비교하였다. 전체적으로 본 연구의 결과는 기존의 자료와 잘 일치하였다.

• 고무기술
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-28
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• 2008

By combining the multi-faceted environmental responsiveness of polymer hydrogels with photonically active structures, there has been a significant effort to create color-tunable photonic crystal sensors by changing either the periodic spacing of the structure or the dielectric constants of the materials. Here, we show that reversible spiral and helical opal switches with both dimensional and optical functionalities that respond to environmental chemistry can be constructed. When the transparent opal switch is swollen in hydrophilic acetic acid, right-handed spirals and helices that exhibit angularly dependent colors from Bragg diffraction are formed. When the transparent opal switch is swollen in hydrophobic hexane, left-handed spirals which exhibit angularly dependent colors from Bragg diffraction are formed. When the transparent opal switch is swollen in hydrophobic hexane solvent, a left-handed spiral and helix with an angularly independent bluish color is formed. After deswelling, all switches returned back to the transparent planar state. These color-tunable, reversible spiral and helical opal switches can be useful as mechanical actuators, and electrical devices as well as optical components.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2002

The neutron beam is fully characterized for the prompt gamma activation analysis facility at Hanaro in the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute(KAERI). The facility uses thermal neutrons which are diffracted vertically from a horizontal beam port by a set of pyrolytic graphite(PG) crystals positioned at the Bragg angle of 45" Neutron spectra, neutron flux and Cd-ratio are determined for the three extraction modes of diffracted beam by means of the theoretical and experimental efforts. To obtain theoretical result, the reflectivity of pyrolytic graphite is calculated in the diffraction model for mosaic crystal and the angular divergence after diffraction by mosaic crystal is estimated from Monte Carlo simulation. The time-of-flight spectrometer and gold activation wire are used for measuring the neutron spectra. Both the calculated and measured spectra have proven that the unique feature of polychromatic beam obtained by PG crystals are useful for PGAA. The thermal neutron flux of 7.9$\times$107 n/cm$^2$s and the Cd-ratio of 266 for gold have been achieved at the sample position while the reactor operates at 24 MW The uniformity of beam flux is 12% in the central 1$\times$1 cm$^2$ area. Finally, the beam is briefly characterized by the effective velocity and temperature which are determined by measuring the prompt Y-ray spectra for thin and thick boron samples.ples.