• 호남수학학술지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.707-716
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• 2013

The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recent paper [4] proved that an Alexandroff $T_0$-space is a semi-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures of the Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of a relation between the LS-property of ($SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$, k) relative to the simple closed $k_i$-curves $SC^{n_i,l_i}_{k_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the main theorems of Boxer and Karaca's paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and 4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should be attributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제16권1_2호
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• pp.445-452
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• 2004

In [8], Rosenfeld's digital ($k_0,\;k_1$)-continuity was introduced and another was also established in terms of the preservation of ${k_i}-connectedness,\;i\;{\in}\;\{0,\;1\}$ [2, 3]. In this paper a new version of digital ($k_0,\;k_1$)-continuity for images in $Z^n$ is referred, which is proved to be an extended version of the formers [2, 3, 8]. The current digital ($k_0,\;k_1$)-continuity is derived from the notion of n kinds of digital neighborhoods with some radius without any difficulties on the dimension and adjacency of an image in $Z^n$. The aim of this paper is to compare among Rosenfeld's digital continuity, the current digital continuity and Boxer's digital ($k_0,\;k_1$)-continuity.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.303-306
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• 1998

The three cases of cryptorchid are reported here in order to demonstrate the different surgical techniques that were carried out to remove crytochid testes in dogs and to introduce clinical cases on crytorchidism. Three dogs were presented in the clinic of Ecole Veterinaire de Lyon in May, 1998 with two in the left-sided unilateral abdominal cryptorchid and with one in bilateral inguinal mobile cryptorchid. There were two poodle at the age of more than 4 years old and 8 years old respectively with one boxer at 4 years old. In two abdominal cryptotchids, the skin was incised in caudal paramedian approach. Then, the linea alba were incised and cryptorchidectomy was peformed accompaning one with castration and the other with vasectomy by the request of the owners. In inguinal testicles, prescrotal skin incision was made to remove both testicles. The surgical outcome was good without any Their behaviors became agreeable as the proprietors reported. In the dog with vasectomy, the behavior changes were not noticeable.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2002

In the middle of economic and mental riches in the 21st century, the importance of well being and the pursuit of happiness are emerging as the new trend. Thus the lifestyle that values comfortable and practical naturalness and intrinsic merits has come to influence the human life rather than the old showing-off and formal desire. In addition to this, the spread of the five day week has given more leisure time, which has led to the increasing interest in health and leisure. The interest in sports has skyrocketed since the successful holding of the 2002 Korea and Japan World Cup event. All these changes to the lifestyle have contributed to the fusion of luxury wear and sports wear. As the result of the consumers in the 21st century having more classified and upgraded way of living thanks to the settlement of the above-mentioned lifestyle and the enlargement of the leisure sports culture, there has appeared the wellness kin, who value the importance of life and the nature and believe in the idea that they can reconstruct the environment in the way they can enjoy their lifestyle and pursue happiness. They favor healthy fashion items and think much of exercise, nutrition, and rest. They pursue the natural and comfortable style, whose ideas came from simple exercises such as health training and yoga and the easy and comfortable look observed at resorts. Their fashion style can be divided into three of fitness fashion, yoga fashion and resort fashion. First, the boxer fashion is characterized by the relaxing design and practicality. The major items of the fashion include running shirt-styled upper clothes, training pants, hooded shirts and sneakers. Simple and comfortable look should be induced from the combination of the items. Second, the yoga fashion was motivated by the comfortable yoga wear. It advocates stress-free spirit and comfortable and stable naturalism. Along with the advantages of the good feeling to wear and the functionality to help exercise better, the yoga fashion gives the wearer enough room to move around in, using the unique lines. Third, the resort wear refers to the kinds of clothes you tend to wear at the beach and the park. There are various kinds of the resort look; bathing suits, the beach wear you can wear with the bathing suit, the resort evening wear, the full-side look that you try on top of the bathing suit and is made of the same material of the bathing suit, and the marine look, the symbol of the summer. In short, the study attempted to investigate many trends occurring as the result of human recent increasing interest and concern in the quality of life, and the impacts of them on the fashion world. This kind of research that examines the background of the times and society will help to grasp with the fashion trends of the present and the future. And more studies should be conducted on the development of new and original design in clothes fashion, which reflects the characteristics identified in this kind of research.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the perfectionism tendency of amateur boxers and exercise exhaustion, to understand the perfectionism tendency of boxers in the sports of speculative sports, and to provide startigic insights for reducing exercise exhaustion. Research design, data, and methodology: In this study, adult boxers registered with the Korean Boxing Association of the Korea Sports Council in 2019 were selected as the research population. 280 boxers participated in the survey and responded the survey items, which were constructed by research variables, perfectionism and burnout. Data were analysed using SPSS version 18.0 for statistics. In details, frequency, correlations, exploratory factor analysis, multiple regressions were conducted to test the proposed relationship. Results: As a result of analysing the relationship between amateur boxers' perfectionism and athletic exhaustion, it was con-firmed that when the self-oriented perfectionism among amateur boxers' perfectionist tendencies was high, it had a significant effect on exercise burnout. Conclusions: In order to reduce the pressure of amateur boxers to win and the pressure to pass through the weight class, which is characteristic of weight control events, if the athlete manages himself well, the athlete's exercise exhaustion will decrease. If professional mental training is combined, it is judged that amateur boxing will be able to develop once again.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2015

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the male products for urinary incontinence by examining the types and characteristics of those registered in KIPO (Korean Industrial Property Office). Additionally, the types and characteristics, especially for the cloth products and the pads, of male panties for urinary incontinence on the market are analyzed. Men in their 60s with minor symptoms were selected as the subjects to evaluate the wearability. The results are as follows. 11 male products for urinary incontinence, registered in KIPO, are structurally different from those for women by having a separate pocket mainly for absorption. There are one disposable type and 7 cloth types, and the cloth panties can be classified as either united or separable type depending on the detachability of pads from the panties. The types of the panties vary according to the position, shape, and size of the attached pads on normal male panties (boxer, briefs, drawers). The fabrics for the urinary incontinence are usually piled in 3 to 5 layers by having the most absorptive layer on the top, the next with deodorizing characteristics, and the bottom with the waterproof fabric as basics with some additional layers of antibiotic or breathable fabrics. From the wearability test, it has been determined that the panties are not distinguishable in external appearance and the fitness is also not a problem since the size varies as the normal panties. It has been evaluated that the fitness of the panties is an important factor since the pad should be worn in any form; the pad sewed in the middle of the panties was evaluated to be more wearable than having a long pad. In case of separable panties, when the pattern and fabric is similar to the functional panties and the options such as the thickness of the pads or detachability are given to the users, it tends to be more satisfactory.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2015

Objective : This study is for providing data about men's functional sport underpants. It provides the fundamental data of biomechanics by measuring and analyzing the functionality of various underpants using infrared thermal image camera. Method : Then author drew a conclusion based on the final analysis of 965 questionnaire survey results about issues on men's functional sport underpants after discarding invalid questionnaires, as following. Change in body temperature while wearing functional underpants compared to general briefs or boxer pants showed lower temperature by approximately 1~2 degrees Celsius. In the case of general underpants, wearer sweats and feels hotter due to the friction of penis, scrotum and thigh. However functional sport functional underpants improved this issue with ergonomic 3D design by putting penis towards the lower part of the abdomen(below the navel) while putting the scrotum comfortably on the testicles, which enables to make room between the penis, scrotum and thigh of a wearer. Results : This was analyzed to lower the temperature of penis and scrotum. The survey results about the quality of functional underpants showed that 78% of the respondents felt comfortable while driving; 68.5% replied that frictional heat decreased while working out; 78.7% felt less sweat and humidity; 81.7% replied as highly wearable and comfortable; 77.1% replied functional sport underpants were the most comfortable in routine lives or in workout times. Putting all such results together, it is possible to conclude that functional sport is an excellent product. Conclusion : This can be evaluated as an excellent functional sport underpants, towards the penis abdomen (under the navel) in 3D human engineering design, by the scrotum to wearing to be easier to scrotum of pocket, the penis and scrotum and thighs were separated and analyzed with a function that will lower the body temperature of the penis and scrotum.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2008

비육돈 생산에 있어 교배조합이 육질특성에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 $LY{\times}D$, $Y{\times}B$ 및 $L{\times}B$ 품종을 이용하여 조사하였다. 교배조합별 30두씩 공시, 출하평균 체중은 110-120 kg이며, 일괄적으로 부경양돈농협 김해공판장에서 도축하여 24시간동안 $-3^{\circ}C$의 예냉실에서 냉도체를 만든 후 돈육의 등심부위(5번 늑골-3번 요추사이)를 발골 정형하여 처리구당 개체 5반복하여 wrap으로 함기포장한 후 냉장온도($4^{\circ}C$)가 유지되는 boxer에 담아 경상대학교 식육가공연구실로 운반하여 돈육의 일반선분, 이화학적 특성분석(pH, 전단가, 육즙손실, 가열감량), 육색과 지방색, 조직감, 지방산화, 관능적 특성분석 및 지방산 조성 등을 조사하여 교배조합간 돈육 등심의 품질특성을 구명하고자 실시하였다. 등지방두께는 LYD그룹이 YB나 LB 그룹에 비하여 두꺼웠다. 육질평가에서 근내지방, 근간지방, 피하지방 및 탄력성은 교배조합간에 차이가 없었다. 육질특성에서 일반성분, pH, 육즙감량, 조리감량 및 가열육의 관능검사는 교배조합간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 전단가는 LB 그룹이 LYD나 YB그룹에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 값을 보였다(p<0.05). 총 육색소 함량은 YB 그룹이 LYD와 LB 그룹에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). 지방산화(TBARS)는 YB 그룹이 저장 5일과 8일에 LYD 그룹에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 값을 보였으며, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 모든 교배조합이 유의적으로 증가하였다(p<0.05). 육색 중 L 간은 YB 그룹이 가장 낮았으며, a 값은 가장 높았다. 지방색은 반대로 L 값은 YB 그룹이 가장 높았으며, a 값은 가장 낮았다 조직감 중 경도와 부착성은 LB 그룹이 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), 응집성은 LYD 그룹이 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 신선육의 관능검사 중 육색은 YB 그룹이 LYD나 LB 그룹에 비하여 높은 점수를 받았다(p<0.05). 지방산 조성중 myristic acid(14:0) 함량은 LB 그룹이 가장 낮았으며, 반면에 arachidonic acid(20:4) 함량은 가장 높았다. 전체적으로 고찰하면 교배조합간의 육질 특성을 비교하였을 때 YB 품종이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.