• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회(1)
• /
• pp.546-547
• /
• 2005

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제31권7호
• /
• pp.32-40
• /
• 2003

공탄성 플랩을 이용한 충격파와 난류 경계층의 간섭유동 제어에서 유동가시화에 관한 실험적 연구가 수행되었다. 유동 가시화를 위하여 순간 쉐도우 영상, 등유와 흑색안료 혼합물을 이용한 유맥선, 간섭 유동 후방에 적용된 실리콘 오일막의 간섭 줄무늬 형상 등이 얻어졌다. 플랩의 형상과 두께 변화에 의한 영향이 평가되었고 그 결과는 제어되지 않은 일반 평판 위의 충격파 간섭유동의 경우와 비교되었다. 충격파 간섭유동 후방에 적용된 얇은 오일막 표면에 나타나는 간섭무늬로서 이 영역에서의 정성적인 전단응력분포 관찰이 이루어 졌고, 그 결과 간섭유동 후방 중심축 근처에 길고 좁은 박리현상을 동반한 유동의 강한 폭 방향 변화가 관찰되었으며, 이는 이러한 충격파 간섭유동의 강한 3차원 특성을 보여주고 있다. 또한 플랩 하부에 위치한 공동부 형상이 충격파 간섭유동에 미치는 영향도 평가되었고, 그 영향을 무시할 수 없음이 관찰되었다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
• /
• pp.161-164
• /
• 2002

In the present study, a passive control method, using the porous wall and cavity system, is applied to the shock wave/boundary layer interactions in transonic moist air flow. The two-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Navier-Stokes equations, which are fully coupled with a droplet growth equation, are solved by the third-order MUSCL type TVD finite difference scheme. Baldwind-Lomax turbulence model is employed to close the governing equations. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the present control method, the total pressure losses of the flow and the time-dependent behaviour of shock motions are analyzed in detail. The computed results show that the present passive control method considerably reduces the total pressure losses due to the shock/boundary layer interaction in transonic moist air flow and suppresses the unsteady shock wave motions over the airfoil, as well. It is also found that the location of the porous ventilation significantly influences the control effectiveness.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.147-157
• /
• 2006

This paper represents a numerical study of the flow field due to the interactions between a pair of vortices produced by vortex generators in a rectangular channel flow. In order to analyze longitudinal vortices induced by the vortex generators, the pseudo-compressibility method is introduced into the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Strokes equations of a 3-dimensional unsteady, incompressible viscous flow. A two-layer $k-{\epsilon}$ turbulence model is applied to a flat plate 3-dimensional turbulence boundary to predict the flow structure and turbulence characteristics of the vortices. The computational results predict accurately the vortex characteristics related to the flow field, the Reynolds shear stresses and turbulent kinetic energy. Also, in the prediction of skin friction characteristics the computational results are reasonably close to those of the experiment obtained from other researchers.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제5권2_3_4호
• /
• pp.347-358
• /
• 2002

Mean surface pressures and overall wind loads on hemispherical domes immersed in a boundary layer were obtained by numerical simulation. The effects of alternative turbulence models, Reynolds Number and surface roughness were examined and compared with earlier studies. Surface pressures on dual hemispherical domes were also calculated for three wind orientations ($0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, and $90^{\circ}$) to evaluate flow field interactions. Calculated values were compared to wind-tunnel measurements made in equivalent flow conditions.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
• /
• 제20권4호
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 2015

Accurate prediction of supersonic transition is required for the heat transfer estimation over supersonic double compression ramp flows. Correlation-based transition models were assessed for a supersonic double ramp problem. Numerical results were compared with experimental data from RWTH Aachen University. A parametric study on the nose bluntness was performed using a selected transition model. As the nose bluntness increases, the boundary layer thickness is increased and the triple point of shock interactions moves downstream. The peak magnitude of the heat transfer is consequently decreased with the nose bluntness.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.288-297
• /
• 2000

This paper describes the results of an experimental investigation of the flow characteristics and the heat transfer rate on a surface by interaction of a pair of vortices. The test facility consists of a boundary-layer wind tunnel with a vortex introduced into the flow by half-delta wings(vortex generators) protruding from the surface. In order to control the strength of the two longitudinal vortices, the angles of attack of the vortex generators are varied from 20 degree to 45 degree, but spacings between the vortex generators are fixed to 4 cm. The 3-dimensional mean velocity downstream of the vortex generators is measured by a five-hole pressure probe, and the hue-capturing method using the thermochromatic liquid crystals has been used to provide the local distribution of the heat transfer coefficient. By using the method mentioned above, the following conclusions are obtained from the present experiment. The boundary layer is thinned in the regions where the secondary flow is directed toward the wall and thickened where it is directed away from the wall. The peak augmentation of the local heat transfer coefficient occurs in the downwash region near the point of minimum boundary-layer thickness. Streamwise distributions of averaged Stanton number on the measurement planes show very similar trends for all the cases(${\beta}=20^{circ},\;30^{\circ}\;and\;45^{\circ}$).

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.789-798
• /
• 2005

This paper is a numerical study concerning how the interactions between a pair of the vortices effect flow field and heat transfer. The flow field (common flow down) behind a vortex generator is modeled by the information that is available from studies on a half-delta winglet. Also, the energy equation and the Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equation for three-dimensional turbulent flows, together with a two-layer turbulence model to resolve the near-wall flow, are solved by the method of AF-ADI. The present results predict that the boundary layer is thinned in the regions where the secondary flow is directed toward the wall and thickened where it Is directed away from the wall. Although some discrepancies are observed near the center of the vortex core, the overall performance of the computational model is found to be satisfactory.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2008

The purpose of the current study is to examine the aerodynamic characteristics of hypersonic waverider vehicle by simulation and experiment. The simulation was accomplished using NS aerodynamic codes developed in Northwestern Polytechncal University. The objective of experiment are twofold. The first is to examine the accuracy of simulation. The second is to examine the effects of shockwave an d boundary layer interactions on aero dynamic performance hypersonic configurations.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.298-305
• /
• 2000

The flow characteristics and the heat transfer rate on a surface by interaction of a pair of vortices were studied experimentally. The test facility consisted of a boundary-layer wind tunnel with a vortex introduced into the flow by half-delta wings protruding from the surface. In order to control the strength of the longitudinal vortices, the angles of attack of the vortex generators were varied from - 20 degree to - 45 degree, but spacings between the vortex generators were fixed to 4 cm. The 3-dimensional mean velocity measurements were made using a five-hole pressure probe. Heat transfer measurements were made using the thermochromatic liquid to provide the local distribution of the heat transfer coefficient. Unlike common flow down, common flow up vortices moved toward the centerline as they developed and interacted strongly with each other but not with the boundary layer. Spanwise profiles of Stanton number were similar for ${\beta}=-20^{\circ}\;and\;-35^{\circ}$, but not similar for ${\beta}=-45^{\circ}$. The case of ${\beta}=-20^{\circ}\;and\;-35^{\circ}$ showed the two peak Stanton number, but the case of ${\beta}=-45^{\circ}$ showed the only one peak Stanton number.