• 제목/요약/키워드: Borane

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.034초

Synthesis and Fluoride Binding Properties of Tris-pyridinium Borane

  • Lee, Kang Mun;Kim, Yejin;Do, Youngkyu;Lee, Junseong;Lee, Min Hyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.1990-1994
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    • 2013
  • A novel multi-cationic borane, tri-N-methylpyridinium substituted triarylborane, $[BAr^N_3]I_3$ ($[2]I_3$) ($Ar^N=4-(4-C_5H_4N-Me)-2,6-Me_2-C_6H_2$) was prepared from the corresponding neutral tris-pyridyl borane, $BAr_3$ (2a) ($Ar=4-(4-C_5H_4N)-2,6-Me_2-C_6H_2$). The crystal structure of 2a determined by X-ray diffraction study reveals the presence of tri-coordinate boron center with peripheral pyridyl moieties. The fluoride ion affinity of the cationic borane, $[2]I_3$ was investigated by UV-vis absorption titrations and was compared with that of neutral 2a. While 2a binds fluoride with the binding constant of $1.9{\times}10^2\;M^{-1}$ in $THF/H_2O$ (9:1 v/v) mixture, $[2]I_3$ shows a very high binding constant ($K=1.0{\times}10^8\;M^{-1}$) that is greater by six orders of magnitude than that of 2a in the same medium. This result indicates that the fluorophilicity of triarylborane can be drastically enhanced by multiple pyridinium substitutions.

수소 발생을 위한 암모니아 보레인의 열분해 (Thermal Decomposition of Ammonia Borane for $H_2$ Release)

  • 이지홍;이현주;안병성;김창수
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • Thermal decomposition of Ammonia Borane have been investigated with various analytical methods including TGA, TP-MS, DSC. By-products such as aminoborane and borazine were identified during hydrogen release by TGA, TP-MS analysis. $H_2$ release amount was measured at each temperature isothermally, which resulted in 7 wt% $H_2$ release at 130$^{\circ}C$. Moreover, higher temperature enhanced hydrogen release kinetics leading to shortened induction period from 20 min at 95$^{\circ}C$ to 0 min at 130$^{\circ}C$. Melting and decomposition at close temperature (4$^{\circ}C$ difference) caused the formation of thin foam during hydrogen release. Suppression of by-products and thin foam formation during hydrogen release is suggested as critical issues to realize chemical hydrogen storage system with ammonia borane.

Optimized Decomposition of Ammonia Borane for Controlled Synthesis of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Using Chemical Vapor Deposition

  • Han, Jaehyu;Kwon, Heemin;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2013
  • Recently, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN), which is III-V compound of boron and nitride by strong covalent sp2 bonds has gained great interests as a 2 dimensional insulating material since it has honeycomb structure with like graphene with very small lattice mismatch (1.7%). Unlike graphene that is semi-metallic, h-BN has large band gap up to 6 eV while providing outstanding properties such as high thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, and good chemical stability. Because of these excellent properties, hBN can potentially be used for variety of applications such as dielectric layer, deep UV optoelectronic device, and protective transparent substrate. Low pressure and atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD and APCVD) methods have been investigated to synthesize h-BN by using ammonia borane as a precursor. Ammonia borane decomposes to polyiminoborane (BHNH), hydrogen, and borazine. The produced borazine gas is a key material that is a used for the synthesis of h-BN, therefore controlling the condition of decomposed products from ammonia borane is very important. In this paper, we optimize the decomposition of ammonia borane by investigating temperature, amount of precursor, and other parameters to fabricate high quality monolayer h-BN. Synthesized h-BN is characterized by Raman spectroscopy and its absorbance is measured with UV spectrophotometer. Topological variations of the samples are analyzed by atomic force microscopy. Scanning electron microscopy and Scanning transmission Electron microscopy are used for imaging and analysis of structures and surface morphologies.

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보레인 화합물을 이용한 불소 이온 검출에 관한 교육 연구 (A Educational Study on Detection of Fluoride by Borane Compounds)

  • 이강문
    • 한국교육논총
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 다양한 치환기를 포함하고 있는 3종의 보레인 화합물을 합성하고, UV/Vis 하에서 합성된 화합물이 내는 흡광을 이용하여 유기 용매 하에서 매우 적은 농도로 존재하는 불소 이온($F^-$)의 검출에 적용하고자 하는 것이다.

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Effects of Borane-Pyridine Complex on Mesophase Formation from Decant Oil

  • Han, Dong-Yun;Moon, Sook-Young;Lim, Yun-Soo
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2004
  • The mesophase pitch was prepared by adding 1~10 wt% of the borane-pyridine complex (BPC) to decant oil. It was prepared in a reactor held at $450^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in $N_2$ atmosphere. The mesophase pitches were analyzed using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), melting point apparatus, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized optical microscope. The coke yield, softening point, toluene insoluble, density and content of anisotropy in the mesophase pitches were increased with BPC contents. The XRD profiles did not show any effect of addition of BPC on the formation of mesophase pitch, while the crystallinity of mesophase pitches was increased when the materials were heat treated with boron compound.

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Reduction of Tertiary Amides with Borane in the Presence of Trimethyl Borate

  • 오인환;윤녕민;경영수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 1989
  • Various tertiary amides have been subjected to the reduction by borane-THF in the presence of trimethyl borate at $0^{\circ}C$ and the product ratio of alcohol and amine have been analyzed in order to find out the possible way to obtain one product exclusively on the basis of the structure of amides. In the case of N,N-dimethyl derivatives of both linear aliphatic and aromatic amides the corresponding alcohols were produced predominantly. However, the bulkier tertiary amides such as N,N-diethyl and hindered acid derivatives afforded amines rather than alcohols. The mechanism of borane reduction of tertiary amides is also discussed.

Morpholine Borane을 이용한 Ni-B 합금 도금층 물성 연구 (Study on the Physical Properties of Ni-B Alloy Coating by Morpholine Borane)

  • 이종일;이주열;김만
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.140-140
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    • 2008
  • Ni-B 합금 도금은 여러 가지 Boron 화합물을 이용한 무전해 도금에 비중을 두고 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 전해 도금은 무전해 도금과 비교하여 욕조성이 단순하고 관리가 용이하며 하며 넓은 범위의 Boron 함량을 조절할 수 있는 이점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 낮은 Boron 함량의 Ni-B 합금층을 전기도금하여 여러 가지 물성을 연구하였다.

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보란-염화리튬에 의한 유기화합물의 환원반응 (Effect of Lithium Chloride on the Borane Reduction of Organic Compound)

  • 윤능민;차진순
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1978
  • $BH_3$-THF 용액에 염화리튬을 가한 새로운 환원계의 환원특성에 대한 연구가 대표적인 작용기를 가진 유기화합물을 가지고 표준조건($0^{\circ}$, THF)에서 이루어졌다. 조사 연구된 화합물중 벤조페논, 4가지 에스테르 및 시클로헥센은 $BH_3$ 환원과 별 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 2-헵탄온, 아세토페논, 염화벤조일, 프탈산무수물, 그리고 3가지 에폭시화물은 소량의 염화리튬에 의해 빠른 속도로 환원이 완결 되었다. 특히 에폭시화시클로헥센의 환원에 있어서는 소량의 염화리튬 존재하에서는 정량적으로 시클로헥산올을 생성하였으나 염화리튬의 양이 증가하면 2-클로로시클로헥산올이 시클로헥산올과 함께 생성됨을 알았다. 또한, 에폭시화시클로헥센과의 반응에 있어서 질산리튬은 염화리튬과는 달리 별로 효과가 없었다. 따라서 보란-염화리튬용액에 클로로수소화붕소리튬의 생성가능성을 논의하였다.

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보란-붕산트리페닐 (1 : 0.1) 계에 의한 술폭시화물의 신속한 탈산소화반응에 관한 연구 (Fast Deoxygenation of Sulfoxides with Borane-Triphenyl Borate (1 : 0.1) System)

  • 조병태;윤능민
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.340-348
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    • 1982
  • 술폭시화물을 보란으로 환원할 때 붕산트리페닐을 촉매량(10몰 퍼센트) 가하면 대응하는 황화물로 환원이 현저히 촉진됨이 관찰되어 이 환원계에 의해 구조적으로 서로 다른 몇가지 술폭시화물의 환원반응이 조사되었다. 술폭시화 테트라메틸렌은 5분 이내(보란만으로는 24시간 걸림) 술폭시화 디에틸, 술폭시화 디벤질, 술폭시화 벤질페닐은 1시간내에 정량적으로 환원이 완결되었으며 술폭시화 디페닐은 반응이 느려서 24시간에 90% 수율(보란만으로는 24시간에 18% 수율)로 환원되었다. 삼플루오르화붕소 에틸에테르 및 붕산트리에틸의 촉매효과는 붕산트리페닐보다 덜하였다.

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