• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국문화재보존과학회 2007년도 제25회 학술대회발표 논문집
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• pp.54-55
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• 2007

• 한국환경생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생태학회 2011년 학술대회 논문집 2호
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• pp.213-216
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• 2010

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.434-435
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• 2006

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표논문집
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• pp.7-10
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• 2003

월별 최고기온 및 최저기온 분포도를 작성하였다. 그림은 4월의 기온으로서, 기온의 변이폭은 최고기온이 2 ~ 2$0^{\circ}C$, 최저기온이 -4 ~ 7$^{\circ}C$ 이다. 사과원 A는 최고기온 16$^{\circ}C$ ,최저기온 4$^{\circ}C$로 추정된다. 후지품종의 개화는 남서쪽에서 4월 26일 처음 시작되어 서부지역이 4월말, 동부지역이 5월 초에 만개 한다. (중략)

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2000

The structure and space construction of local houses and its form of shape were under the influence of the character of locality and times. Each area makes an distinctive culture by spreading the developed culture to an undeveloped area. Frequent interchange were formed between Samcheok and Bonghwa district for a long time ago. But the change of life zone by progressive traffic makes it to a strange area. Accordingly this study clarify the changed shape and form of local houses by selecting and put it on record an scattered along the road of old times.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2012년도 심포지엄 및 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.297-298
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• 2012

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1995

The Jangsan Quartzite is a basal unit of the Cambro-Odovician sequence, in Socheon-Myeon, Bonghwa-Gun, Gyeongsangbug-Do, South Korea, was petrologically and geochemically investigated. The quartzite consists mainly of quartz and muscovite, assosiated with tourmaline and graphite. The quartzite shows white and/or gray color and various green color in hand specimens. The white and gray colored rocks have very low vanadium contents, but a dark green colored rock contains 8960 ppm vanadium. The muscovites in the quartzite show colorless and green color, of which green ones range from pale blue green to pale green. The dark green colored muscovites have above 8 wt. % vanadium and pale green ones have 1-3 wt. % vanadium. Vanadium contents in moscovite increase with decreasing $Al^{v1}$ contents. It suggests that vanadium substitutes for octahedral aluminium in moscovite. In general, it tends to large volumes of muscovite (up to 14 modal %) in deep green colored rocks, and high vanadium contents in their muscovites. Most of the moscovite flakes occur along the quartz boundaries and some are enclosed by quartz grain. The moscovite grains intergrowth each other in the former. The mouscovite aggragates are divided into two types on the basis of their intergrowth(cut) times. Two cut times and one cut time are named T type and D type, respectively. The T type is mainly distributed at western part (near of the Chunyang granite), whereas the D type is distributed from middle to estern part(near the Janggunbong) of the formation. The boundary is consistent with metamorphic isograd between andalusite and sillimanite zone by Ahn et. al. (1993).

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.32-44
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 중부지방의 1월 최저기온 분포 특성을 파악하고 철원의 극한 최저기온의 원인을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 중부지방 25개 관측소의 1991~2010년 1월 기온 분포 특성과 철원 기온과 춘천, 홍천, 봉화, 대관령, 원주, 제천 등 중부내륙 지역의 기온 차이를 기압배치형에 따라 분석하였다. 일평균기온과 평균 일최저기온은 철원과 해발고도가 높은 지역에서 낮게 나타나지만, $-15^{\circ}C$ 이하 일수와 같은 극한기온의 출현빈도는 철원에서 두드러졌다. 시베리아 고기압이 확장하거나 우리나라 북쪽에 이동성 고기압이 위치할 때 철원 기온이 비교지점에 비해 상대적으로 더 낮다. 이동성 고기압의 영향을 받을 때는 철원과 비교지점 간 기온 차이가 적거나, 봉화, 제천과 같은 분지의 기온이 더 낮다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to bring light on the characteristics of the transition in the Ddeulzip. The subject of this study is clan village of Pungsan Kim's family in Andong Cultural Area. Architectural transition of Ddeulzip is analyzed into three part. The first part is settlement of family. In this process, there is a background and many types of settlement. The second part is the extension of family. The extensional types are 'near-by branch' and 'far-away branch'. The last part is variation of housing. Spacial requests of residence are changed endlessly. Thus the spacial types of Ddeulzip are changed by the construction time of building. In many case, we couldn't decide the building period. The genealogy of Chosun Dynasty is the base of family history. In this study, the construction activity of Ddeulzip is based on the genealogy. The phylogenetic tree of Ddeulzip in clan village is constructed by the genealogy. The figures of the type of bunch of grapes is made by phylogenetic tree based on the genealogy. Omi Village in Andong was settled at first in the 15C. The cause of settlement is the aim of escape from political oppression. For long time, Omi Village is developed gradually. There area is divided in some small family boundary. There spacial types are contained the characteristics of many times. Orock Village in Bonghwa is settled for search of best environment in the last of 17C. At that time, a lot of families of same clan are gathered in that village. For short time, Orock Village is enlarged quickly. Thus there spacial type is similar each other. But boundary of entire space of outdoor is constructed clearly by pavilion area, housing area and sanctuary area.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2000

Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the sources of infection and modes of transmission of an outbreak of shigellosis that occurred among students of B middle and high school in Bonghwa, Korea from May 1 to 21, 1999. Methods : We conducted questionnaires to 468 students, 38 stalls and 9 food handlers twice times (May 6, May 21) for follow up and secondary attack rate. Personal details and history of illness and exposure to particular foods were sought. And we conducted rectal swab for culture to 243 students, 33 staffs and 9 food handlers. Bacteriological examinations of water in the school were done. Cases were identified as subjects who had diarrhea (two or more loose stools in a 24-hour periods) on or after May 1. Results : A total of 307 cases (attack rate: 59.6%) of 515 subject were identified, including 50 confirmed (46 students and 4 staffs) by S. sonnei. All 9 food handlers denied illness and were had rectal swab for culture at May 6 that were negative for S. sonnei. 146 of 307 reported fever, 156 had tenesmus, 44 reported vomiting, and only 5 of 307 reported blood in the stool. The median duration of diarrhea was 4 days (range: 1-18 days). The mean incubation period until onset of diarrhea was 63 hours (range: 46-144 hours) and the secondary attack rate was 2.8% (43 cases of 1,561 family members). Risk for illness was higher among students who had eaten watered kimchi at March 30 than among those who did not [301(72.7%) of 417 versus 5(9.6%) of 52; RR=7.51;95% CI=3.26-17.31]. Conclusion : The source of infection was estimated to be contaminated watered kimchi by ore or two food hardier who is presumed to be carrier.