• 제목/요약/키워드: Boiler Performance

검색결과 258건 처리시간 0.026초

새로운 펌프 없는 온수매트용 온수 순환 시스템의 개발 (Development of a New Water Circulating System for Hot Water Mattress Without Water Pump)

  • 제종주;손창현
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2013
  • 종래의 모터 펌프를 이용한 매트용 온수보일러는 큰 유량을 공급할 수 있지만 모터 펌프의 진동과 소음이 큰 단점이 있다. 모터 펌프를 사용하지 않는 매트용 온수보일러의 경우 소음과 진동이 억제되는 장점이 있지만 감소된 유량으로 인해 매트의 온도 편차가 큰 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 펌프 없는 온수보일러가 가지고 있는 문제점을 개선하여 순환유량을 증가시킨 새로운 온수 보일러 방식을 제안하고 실험을 통해 그 성능을 입증하였다. 성능 실험 결과 순환 유량의 증가로 매트 온도 상승시간이 대폭 줄어들었으며 유입 온수와 유출 온수의 온도 편차도 많이 줄어들어 종래의 펌프 없는 온수보일러와 비교하여 성능 개선을 입증하였다.

1MWe급 순환유동층 열병합 보일러 운전연구 (Combustion Study of 1MWe Circulating Fluidized Boiler for RDF)

  • 선도원;배달희;조성호;이승용
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.837-842
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    • 2012
  • 폐기물 고형연료의 순환유동층 연소기술의 시범을 위하여 파일롯트 규모 순환유동층 연소보일러를 설계하고 건설하였다. 보일러의 규모는 출력기준 약 6 MWth에 해당하며 증기질은 $400^{\circ}C$, 38 ata로 설계하였다. 최대 증기출력은 약 8 ton/h에 해당한다. 연료는 RDF로 휘발분을 주성분으로 하며 점화가 빠르고 연소성이 매우 뛰어났으며 보일러의 연소효율은 99.5%를 능가하였다. 순환유동층 RDF 연소의 안정성은 연료중 회분 이외의 이물질의 존재 여부와 신속한 배출 가능성에 크게 의존하였다. 오염물질의 배출농도는 염소를 제외하고는 법적 기준치 이내에 들었다. 또한 60% 정도의 연료중 염소는 비산재에 흡수되는 것으로 나타났다. HCl을 국내 법 규제에 맞추어 제어하기 위해서는 건식 또는 습식 흡수 장치와 같은 별도의 환경설비가 필요하였다.

난방용 보일러에서 NG-H2 혼소율에 따른 열 및 공해 성능의 검토 (A Study on the Thermal and Pollution Performances of the Heating Boilers with NG-H2 Mixture Ratio)

  • 서준선;김영직;박준규;이창언
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2021
  • Hydrogen is evaluated as one of the new energy sources that can overcome the limitations and pollution problems of conventional fossil fuels. Although hydrogen is CO2-free, attention is required in NOx emission and flame stability in order to use hydrogen in existing gas fuel system. However, use of electric grids is an unrealistic strategy for decarbonization for residential and commercial heating. Instead, use of H2 that utilizes city gas grid is suggested as a reasonable alternative in terms of compatibility with existing systems, economic feasibility, and accessibility. In this study, the thermal efficiency and NOx performance of the boiler according to the H2 mixture ratio and vapor humidified ratio are reviewed for a humidified NG-H2 boiler that vapor humidity to combustion air. Mixed fuel with H2 (20%) is almost similar to NG in terms of efficiency, flame temperature, and pollution performance. Thus, it is expected to be directly compatible with the existing NG system. If the exhaust temperature of the H2 boiler is lowered to around 60℃ at a humidified ratio of 15-20%, the NOx emission concentration can be suppressed to about 5-10 ppm. The level of efficiency reaches 87% of the rated load efficiency, which is equivalent to the highest grade achievable.

전문가 지식을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 PI 제어기의 자동 동조에 관한 연구 (Expert knowledge-based auto-tuning of PI controllers for a drum-type boiler of fossil power plant)

  • 권만준;황동환;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of a power plant changes as it operates for a long time and/or for different operating points. As a result, operators must retune gains of the controllers for better performance. In fact, skilled operators can retune the gains in reference to recorded data obtained by a test called dynamic test. The dynamic test, however, requires much time, and can be heavy burden for operators. In this paper, an expert knowledge-based auto-tuner is designed for drum-type boiler controllers of a fossil power plant using fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed auto-tuner is shown via computer simulation and the simulation results show that the proposed auto-tuner is satisfactory for the desired performance.

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전문가 지식을 이용한 화력 발전소 드럼형 보일러 PI 제어기의 퍼지 자동 동조에 관한 연구 (Expert Knowledge-Based Fuzzy Auto-Tuning of PI Controllers for a Drum-Type Boiler of Fossil Power plant)

  • 권만준;이재혁;황동환
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제28B권11호
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    • pp.941-954
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    • 1991
  • The characteristics of a power plant changes as it operates for a long time and/or for different operating point. As a result, operators must retune gains of the controllers for better performance. In fact, skilled operators can retune the gains in reference to recorded data obtained by a test called dynamic test. The dynamic test, however, requires much time, and can be heavy burden for operators. In this paper, an expert knowledge-based auto-tuner is designed for drum-type boiler controllers of a fossil power plant using fuzzy logic. The performance of the proposed auto-tuner is shown via computer simulation and the simulation results show that the proposed auto-tuner is satisfactory for the desired performance.

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볼록 계수화법에 의해 설계된 견실한 H_$\infty$제어기의 비선형 보일러 시스템에 대한 적용 (Robust H_$\infty$ controller based on convex parametrization with application to nonlinear boiler system)

  • 황준하;최광진;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1456-1459
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a control system using robust H.inf. controller based on convex parametrization is presented for nonlinear system with uncertainty. accounting for the time delay, noise and linearization error by frequency analysis, the suboptmal controller is designed to meet robust stability and performance for uncertainty. The desinged control system is applied to a nonlimear boiler moderl to test its performances.

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발전소 보일러 제어용 진보된 제어 알고리즘의 구현 (Implementation of advanced control algorithms for a power plant boiler system)

  • 김성우;서창준;김병국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a duplexed process control system for a boiler-turbine system of power plant, which is composed of supervisor, controller, and simulater subsystems. Its embeded POL(Problem oriented language) as a structured control language enables this system to do a real-time distributed control and fault diagnosis by simple programming with the actual implementation of advanced control algorithms such as PID autotuning and GPC, etc, the performance of overall system has been greatly enhanced.

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백업(Back-up) 제어기의 성능 시험을 위한 보일러 제어시스템의 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of a simulator for a boiler control system in order to test a back-up controller)

  • 황동환;김지홍;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 1987
  • A simulator is designed in order to evaluate the performance a f a lockup controller. The original analog controller and boiler plant are transformed into digital form model, in which the plant is modeled as a 2 input-2 output system connected to first order peripheral units. The experimented results show that the simulated system renders the same steady state characteristics as data and show usability of simulator.

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전력계통 주파수의 정밀유지를 위한 발전제어 설비의 특징개선 (The study of line-frequency control in performance improvement of boiler and turbine control system)

  • 허성광;송성일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.607-612
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with the improvement of the Automatic Boiler Control and Turbine Governor system to maintain line - frequency within 60 .+-. 0.1 HZ. This describes the current problems of plant control system, the method and equipments to be developed for each plant based on the experimental test were carried out at field, and, lastly, the results of the study with the progress of it.

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