• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.293-312
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• 1998

This study was designed to find the characteristics and patterns in subjectivity of an attitude on the induced abortion before marriage in women for a university student. Q-methodology was used as a research design and the research procedures were as follows. Q-sampling has been derived from the literature review and interview. Its credibility and validity were also tested by nursing and methodology professors. Total of 34 statements were selected. P-sampling has been drawn and 49 samples were selected. Based on 9 point scale, the slected respondents rated their operant definition on the induced abortion before marriage in women. The results of above procedures were analyzed by PCQ program. The attitude about the induced abortion before marriage in women were analyzed based on the typal array, extreme comments, and the demographic information of study subjects. The results revealed that there were three types of attitude about the induced abortion before marriage in women. The three types were named as follows ; 1) The first type, agree of conservative perspectives, was consisted of 15 subjects. They emphasized the sanctity of human life and the right of life that will never allow the killing fetus and prevention of induced abortion. 2) The second type, agree of liberal perspectives, was consisted of 10 subjects. They insisted the right to choice for women to control their body, so women have appropriate reason, they could choice induced abortion. 3) The third type, agree of compromise perspectives, was consisted of 7 subjects. They emphasized prevention of induced abortion but allowed under social permission. As a result, this study discovered three types of the attitude about the induced abortion before marriage in women. By identifying the nature of each of these types, this study can be useful to develop efficient strategies for preventing induced abortion.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.713-718
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• 2014

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Studies have indicated that university students majoring in nutrition and dietetics or sport sciences may have more obsessions associated with eating attitudes and body shape perception compared to other disciplines i.e. social sciences. Therefore, this study aimed to assess and compare the risk of eating disorders and body shape perception. MATERIALS/METHODS: Data was collected from 773 undergraduate students at the Departments of Nutrition and Dietetics (NDD) (n = 254), Physical Education and Sports (PESD) (n = 263), and Social Sciences (SOC) (n = 256).A socio-demographic and personal information questionnaire, Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34), Perceived Figure Rating Scale (FRS) were applied; and body weights and heights were measured. RESULTS: Mean EAT-40 scores showed that, both male and female students of PESD had the highest scores ($7.4{\pm}11.6$) compared with NDD ($14.3{\pm}8.3$) and SOC ($13.0{\pm}6.2$) (P < 0.05). According to EAT-40 classification, high risk in abnormal eating behavior was more in PESD (10.7%) compared to NDD (2.9%) and SOC (0.4%) students (P < 0.05). Students of PESD, who skipped meal, had higher tendency to the risk of eating disorders (P < 0.05). In parallel, body shape perception was found to be marked with higher scores in NDD ($72.0{\pm}28.7$) and PESD ($71.5{\pm}32.8$) compared with SOC ($64.2{\pm}27.5$) students (P < 0.05). Considering BSQ-34 classification, high concern (moderate and marked) for body shape were more in PESD (7.4 %) compared to NDD (5.2%) and SOC (1.9%) students (P < 0.05). The body size judgement via obtained by the FRS scale were generally correlated with BMI. The Body Mass Index levels were in normal range (Mean BMI: $21.9{\pm}2.8kg/m^2$) and generally consistent with FRS data. CONCLUSIONS: Tendency to the abnormal eating behavior and substantial body shape perception were higher in PESD students who have more concern on body shape and were not well-educated about nutrition. In conclusion, substantial concern on physical appearance might affect eating behavior disorders in PESD students.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.232-252
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• 2009

This study investigated dieting behavior, awareness of body shapes, and eating disorders in female adolescents according to age and BMI. The Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescents (EAT-26KA) and sociocultural standards were used to measure eating disorders and sociocultural attitudes related to appearance, respectively. In addition, the BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) scale was used to measure the correlation between disordered eating and depression. The data were collected from 390 female adolescents living in Seoul and were analyzed using SPSS15.0. The results indicated that subjects wanted to be thinner despite having a normal body weight (BMI 19.35${\pm}$2.73). They also thought of themselves as fat and with desires to be slimmer, and viewed "diet and exercise" as the best way to lose weight. About 67.4% of the respondents had tried a diet and had experienced dizziness, anorexia, and general exhaustion while dieting. Also, 5.1% of the subjects were classified as eating disorder and suffered from stress to be thin. In addition, 85.0% of the subjects with eating disorder had tried a diet due to "appearance". They thought that "being underweight" was an ideal body image and considered themselves fat, although their BMIs were in the normal range (19.94${\pm}$2.02). In terms of symptoms during dieting, many of the subjects dealing with an eating disorder felt dizzy, had low energy, and were depressed. In conclusion, we must educate young females about healthy eating and positive body image to prevent the development of adolescent eating disorders.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.427-434
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• 2016

본 논문은 인간이 인지할 수 있는 감각들 중 인체의 회전, 방향 변화 및 움직임의 정도를 알 수 있는 근감각에서 시각 및 청각 요소로의 변환 알고리즘을 이용하여 ARM Cortex-M4에 기반한 실시간 임베디드시스템으로 구현한 방법에 초점을 맞추었다. 근감각의 입력 방식으로는 자세측정장치(AHRS : Attitude Heading Reference System)를 이용해 롤(Roll), 피치(Pitch) 및 요(Yaw) 값을 실시간 획득하고, 이들 각각의 색을 표현하는 HSI 컬러 모델의 명도(Intensity), 색상(Hue) 및 채도(Saturation)에 대응하여 변환하였다. 최종 컬러신호는 HSI 에서 RGB 컬러모델로 변환하여 획득하였다. 또한, 근감각의 세 가지 입력 값들을 음을 표현하는 요소인 옥타브(Octave), 음계(Scale) 및 음의 세기(Velocity)에 대응하여 변환한 값을 MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)를 이용해 사운드를 합성하여 출력하였다. 출력 컬러신호 및 사운드를 분석한 결과, 근감각 입력 신호가 제안한 변환 방식에 따라 실시간으로 정확하게 색과 음으로 변환, 출력됨을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2019

현대의 위성들의 설계요구조건은 운용되는 목적에 따라 다양해진다. 기존 중/대형 위성과는 달리 저궤도에서 운용되는 소형위성의 경우 군사적인 목적을 나타내기도 한다. 그렇기 때문에 고해상도의 사진 및 영상 수요가 증가하며 다표적 관측이 중요하게 된다. 이에 다표적 관측을 하기 위해서 위성의 기동성은 중요한 설계변수이다. 기동성이 증가하기 위해서 소형화가 되면 전체 질량관성모멘트가 감소하기 때문에 위성의 강성을 높여야한다. 본체에 비해서 강성이 낮은 태양전지판의 경우 진동이 발생하기 때문에 영상획득에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 진동특성을 확인하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 위성을 축소모델로 제작하여 자세기동을 모사하기 위한 실험 치구를 도입하였고, 위성의 강성을 모사하기 위한 모사장치를 제시하였다. 또한 실험방식은 스텝모터를 이용하여 와이어의 감는 길이에 따라 위성의 기동각을 모사하였으며, 기동실험 시 발생되는 위성의 본체 및 태양전지판에 대하여 진동특성을 실험적으로 검증하고자 한다.

• 한방비만학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2008

Objectives Obesity and climacteric symptom are affected by various cultural, social and psychological factors. This study is performed to recognize the relationship between obesity, climacteric symptom, and other social and psychological factors such as self-esteem, depression, eating attitude, stress response and social readjustment rating. Methods SRRS(social readjustment rating scale), SES(self-esteem scale), SRI(stress response inventory), BDI(Beck depression inventory), KEAT-26 (Korean Eating Attitude Test-26) and Kuperman index were given to 43 peri-menopausal women aged 45-55 and BMI ${\geq}23$. They were given written consent and this study is performed under the permission of institutional review board of Kyung Hee East-west Neo Medical Center. And height, body weight, waist circumference were measured. These variables were treated by correlation and regression analysis for finding effect factors of climacteric symptom. Result BMI and WC were not related to climacteric symptom. There were significant correlation between KEAT-26(r=0.4388, p=0.004), SES (r=-0.4748, p=0.001), SRI(r=0.6941, p<0.001), BDI(r=0.6354, p<0.001) and Kuperman index. In multiple regression, SRI was find to be a prediction factor of Kuperman index.(Kuperman index=19.033+0.7SRI($R^2$=0.490)). Conclusion Climacteric symptom is related to self-esteem, eating attitude, depression and stress response. And the most important prediction factor of climacteric symptom is stress response. So managing of stress response may be essential to treating climacteric syndrome. And it is necessary to study about climacteric symptom with many other effective factors of various peri-menopausal subjects.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.137-148
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• 2003

연구목적: 비만클리닉에 내원한 여성들을 대상으로 식이제한 태도 및 우울증상, 스트레스 등 심리적인 문제들에 대한 특성을 파악하고 비만과의 상관관계를 조사하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다.방 법: 2001년 5월 한 달 동안 아주대학교병원과 서울 시내에 소재한 비만 클리닉에 내원한 여성 150명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 특성 및 신체적 특성, Three Factor Eating Questionnaire, Symptom Check List-90-R(SCL-90-R), 스트레스 인지척도 등을 설문 조사하였고 저자가 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale를 측정하였으며, 이 중 설문지의 답을 충실히 기입한 116명을 대상으로 하였다. 결 과: 연구대상 중 체질량지수 $25.0kg/m^2$ 이상인 비만군은 50.0%였으며, 연령이 증가함에 따라 체질량지수가 증가하였다(p<0.001). 정상이하 체중군에서 미혼인 경우가 48.8%로 비만군 13.8%에 비해 유의하게 높았으며(p<0.01), 흡연률 및 음주율과 체질량지수와는 유의한 관계가 없었다. Three Factor Eating Questionniare는 체질량지수와 체지방과 비교해 볼 때 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, Factor 2(Disinhibition)와 Global Severity Index(r=0.27, p<0.01), Factor 3(Hunger)과 Global Severity Index(r=0.24, p<0.01)와는 각각 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 체질량지수에 따른 Symptom Check List-90-R의 각 증상척도는 편집증 척도만이 과체중군과 비만군 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 대상군 모두 Symptom Check List-90-R의 전체 척도가 50점 이하였으나 각 증상척도는 정상이하 체중군과 비만군이 과체중군에 비해 높은 경향이 있었다. Global Severity Index와 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(r=0.75, p<0.01), Global Severity Index와 스트레스 인지척도(r=0.32, p<0.01) 간에 각각 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale를 체지방 정도에 따라 정상군과 비만군 두 군으로 나누어 비교한 결과 비만군에서 우울증상이 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 스트레스의 정도는 체질량지수 및 체지방과 유의한 차이가 없었고 대상군 모두 높은 스트레스를 느끼고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 스트레스 인지척도가 Factor 2(r=0.29, p<0.01) 및 Factor 3(r=0.37, p<0.01)과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보아 스트레스가 식이제한 태도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다. 또한, 스트레스 인지척도가 Symptom Check List-90-R 중 우울척도, Global Severity Index 및 Hamilton Depression Rating Scale와도 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보아 스트레스가 심리적인 특성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 생각된다(r=0.33, r=0.32, r=0.34, p<0.01). 결 론: 비만한 사람들은 우울을 비롯한 심리적 고통을 더 많이 가지며 스트레스 점수가 높고, 이는 식이제한 태도와도 관계가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 향후 비만클리닉을 방문하는 사람들의 정신과적 문제에 대한 적극적인 평가 및 정신과적 개입이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.52-63
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• 1987

Il-primigravidas who visited antenatal clinic and their husbands were taught lamaze childbirth education by the investigator in the third trimester of pregnancy. Lamaze childbirth educational course consisted of six weekly class totaling twelve hours of instruction. A questionnaire was adminstered to subjects for the evaluation of Lamaze educational Program. 21-questions were rated on a Likert-type scale containing five responses and subjects described the advantages, the disadvantage, and the difficulties of lamaze childbirth education course. The results of the study were as follows; 1. The core contents of lamaze childbirth educational Program were Process of labor, anatomy and physiology of the female body, the care of newborn, maternal-infant attachment, breathing patterns to be used at the appropriate stage of labor, techniques for conscious relaxation of muscles during labor and delivery, and exercise to limber and prepare the body for the work of labor and delivery. All couples understood the above core contents very well and there were not significant differences between the understanding scores of wives and those of husbands (p>0.05). 2. 81.8% of couples Practiced breathing pattern to be used at the appropriate stages of labor one or three times a day and 72.7% of couples practiced conscious relaxation of muscles one or three times a day. 3. The contents of Lamaze childbirth educational program were easy for the couples to understand, and the total length, the amounts and the structures of 6-classes were appropriate. 4. Lamaze childbirth educational program was very useful, necessary, interesting, and successful to achieve the couples' objectives. 5. The couples expressed that they had positive attitude and high self-esteem, and reduced their anxiety on the pregnancy and labor.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.110-121
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• 2010

1. Objectives: This investigation compares the eating behaviors across normal-weight male groups of different Sasang constitutional types. 2. Methods: We recruited 31 male participants aged 20-35 with BMI 18.5-23. The eating behavior was assessed using Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), Bulimia Test Revised (BULIT-R), Korean Version of Eating Attitude Test-26 (KEAT-26), and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ). 3. Results: 1) Assessments made by GSRS, KEAT-26, and BULIT-R were not significantly different across different Sasang constitutional types. (p<0.05) 2) The Soeum group showed significantly lower BMI and body weight compared to the Soyang and Taeeum groups. 3) The Emotional eating subscale of DEBQ differed significantly across different Sasang constitutional types. (p<0.05) 4) The Soeum group showed a significantly lower Emotional eating subscale score of DEBQ compared to the Soyang and Taeeum groups. 4. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that emotional factors could influence eating behaviors differently across different Sasang constitutional types, in which the Soeum type is less affected than the Soyang type by emotional states.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.243-254
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• 2006

매니아는 트렌드와 소비의 주체라는 점에서 마케팅의 파급력이 크다. 그렇기 때문에 매니아들의 심리적 동인인 니즈와 원츠를 읽어내고 세그먼트를 찾아내는 것이 무엇보다도 먼저 실행되어야 한다. 본 연구는 디지털 제품 매니아 시장세분화에 대한 통찰력을 얻기 위한 탐색적 연구로 혁신적 소비자에 관한 선행연구 스케일들을 이용하여 국내 매니아 커뮤니티의 이용자들이 어떤 성향을 갖는지, 선행연구와 어떤 차이를 보이는지, 그들의 구매우선순위와 가치항목은 무엇인지를 알아낸다. 이를 토대로 매니아 유저를 심층면접한 후 분석하여 새로운 매니아 세그먼트를 발견하고 분류하는 데 연구의 초점을 두었다. 우리나라의 디지털 매니아들이 소비자로서 어떤 구매행태를 보이고, 어떻게 구매로 이르는 의사결정을 하는지, 매니아들의 잠재 니즈는 무엇인지를 해석하고 새로운 매니아 세그멘트를 발견함으로써 디지털 매니아의 성향 및 실태에 대해 접근할 수 있으며 추후에 이뤄질 매니아 타켓 마케팅과 디자인의 전략적 단서를 제시하고자 한다.