• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blower Fan

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Design and Performance Test of a Cryogenic Blower for Space Thermal Environment Simulation (우주 열환경 모사용 소형 극저온 블로워 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Seo, Heejun;Ahn, Sungmin;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.833-839
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    • 2013
  • Thermal vacuum test should be performed prior to launch to verify satellites' functionality in a harsh space environment which is represented by extremely cold temperatures and vacuum conditions. A thermal vacuum chamber which consists of a vacuum vessel, a pumping system, and a thermal control system are used to perform thermal vacuum tests of a satellite system and its components. A cryogenic blower is a core component of the closed loop thermal control system for thermal vacuum chambers. This paper describes the fan design of the cryogenic blower, the design of the thermal protection interface between the driving part and the fluid part, which were verified by thermal and structural analyses. The performance of the cryogenic blower is confirmed by similarity test on the test bench.

Experimental Study on the Performance of a Forward-Curved Centrifugal Fan for an Automotive Air-Conditioner (자동차 에어컨용 전곡형 원심 송풍기의 공력성능 분석)

  • Kwon, Eui-Yong;Cho, Nam-Hyo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2000
  • Aerodynamic optimization of an automotive air-conditioning blower is a hard task because of the highly complex flow phenomena related to three-dimensional flow separations and the unsteady nature caused by the interaction between primary and secondary air flows throughout the fan. In this paper, an aerodynamic study on a forward-curved centrifugal fan has been carried out Firstly we obtained the fan performance curves versus flow rates showing its unstable nature in the surging operation range. Secondly aerodynamic characterizations were carried out by investigating the velocity and pressure fields in the casing flow passage using a 5-hole pilot probe, at different operating conditions. Surface flow pattern near the cut-off area exhibits similar flow behavior above the best efficiency operating point, although the pressure level increases substantially with the Increase of flow rate. Vorticity in the casing passage flow occurs in all (low rates, downstream from the r-Z plane $\theta$=120 deg., where the position of its core changes with the circumferential location. Although complex, the general flow behavior were common, giving insight in its main aerodynamic features.

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Structural Design and Analysis for Duct Stand of Blowers (송풍기 덕트 스탠드의 구조 설계 및 해석)

  • Hyunbum Park
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2023
  • In this study, structural design and analysis of a duct stand for blowers were performed. This structure was an axial fan and blower for wind tunnel of the vehicle environmental test chamber. The design of the blower duct stand support structure was performed by investigation on various loads. Additionally, self-weight of the motor and weight of the duct were investigated and applied. The duct stand structure was designed by analyzing the load. The safety of the structural design results was evaluated through finite element analysis. Finally, the safety of the design result was verified.

Study on improvements for flows near cut-off region in blower (송풍기 설부 주변 유동의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. W.;Park J. W.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • The present study has conducted the analysis of flows in a blower with double suction. The air handling system is for supplying air flows into a plant. The present system has a couple of impellers in axial direction for enhanced flow rate. Main interest lies on the improvements of static pressure rise and total efficiency of the system. The present treatment of the reform is to secure a spatial distance between the fan and the casing of the system and change the shape of the cut-off part. The resultant performance after the reform shows increased pressure-rise and efficiency of the system

A Study on Structural Characteristics of Axial Fans Operating Speed Using Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 축류팬 운전속도별 구조특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kook, Jeong-Keun;Cho, Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.593-601
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    • 2021
  • The axial fan is an element of a blower used for ventilation in various industrial fields. Many studies on aerodynamic performance have been conducted to assess axial fans using fluid dynamics. The subject was a large axial fan size, 1800 mm in diameter with 100 horsepower. The blower's axial fan consisted of blades, hubs, hub caps, and bosses are important components. The blade design has a great influence on the aerodynamic performance. 3D point data is extracted using an aerodynamic performance prediction program, and a 3D modeling shape is generated. The blades and hubs, which are important components, can be easily modified if processed by cutting owing to the environment in which blades and hubs are manufactured through die casting or gravity casting. In this study, the structural safety of components and the analysis results of weak areas at the rated operating speed of the axial fan were verified using the maximum stress and safety factor. The tip clearance reflected in the design was the rotation of the blade. To check whether there is interference with other components, the displacement result was derived to verify the structural safety of the axial fan.

Experimental study of improvement of ventilation efficiency at intersection in network-form underground road tunnel (네트워크형 지하 도로터널 분기부에서의 환기효율 향상방안에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Seok;Hong, Ki-Hyuk;Choi, Chang-Rim;Kang, Myung-Koo;Lim, Jae-Bom;Mun, Hong-Pyo
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2012
  • The experiment was performed to analyze the intersectional ventilation efficiency by intersection structure and Jet Fan in network-form road tunnel. For this, the size of real road tunnel was reduced by 1/45. To apply traffic inertia force when driving, blower fan was used to form an airflow in model tunnel and the intersectional efficiency was also investigated by measuring the speed at local point of the tunnel. To improve the reduction of ventilation caused by the structure character, Jet Fan was installed to optimize ventilation efficiency in tunnel.

Presumption on the Failures, the Causes and the Reliability of the Mist and Dust Blower (미스트기 부품의 고장실태조사에 의한 신뢰성의 예측)

  • 금동혁;최재갑
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.3702-3711
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    • 1975
  • This study was originated to investigate the imparired parts of the mist and dust blowers and intended to analyze the causes of their failures by the use of the Weibull probability paper. By the use of the paper, the parts which were needed to change the design, the force of the urgency, the mean time between failures of the parts and the basic causes of the troubles could be predicted. The survey showed that the following parts got out of order: (A) flexible rubber hose, (B) blowing fan, (C) lead valve, (D) piston ring. (E) crank main bearing, (F) coil in magneto and (G) needle valve in carburettor. The analysis of the survey indicated that the parts G, C, E and D were belonged to "wear-out failure", and that the mean time between failures became shorter in order as indicated above. To insure longer lives of those parts, it would be necessary to change the design and the material and to upgrade operators mechanical technique of the mist and dust blower. The failure of the parts A, B and F was classified as "randomfailure", and they did not seem to be the "wear-out" at that time. The parts B and F was evaluated as "initial failure". Quality controls and operating tests by the producer. and the operational training for users should be strengthened so as to eliminate these failures. Were the failures only in the parts A, C, D, E, F and G, it could be said that the "reliability" of the mist and dust blower would fall to 10 percent in the second year, and 50 percent of the mist and dust blowers would fail in all parts A, C, D, E, F and G before the blower would have control insect and disease in 58.2 hectares. The use of the Weibull probability paper for analyzing failures of the mist and dust blowers was effective in that it analyzed failure in the relationship between strength of the parts and users actual circumstanoes.

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Numerical Analysis for the Development of a Blower to Extend the Life of the Impeller and Reduce Power Costs by Changing the Air Flow (공기흐름 변경으로 임펠러의 수명연장과 전력비 절감을 위한 송풍기 개발을 위한 수치해석)

  • Kim, Il-Gyoum;Park, Woo-Cheul;Sohn, Sang-Suk;Kim, Young-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2020
  • The blower erosion phenomenon was investigated to develop a long-life blower with a volume flow rate of 10,000 ㎥/min with the required total pressure efficiency of 83% or more. The blower performance and blower erosion were predicted through numerical analysis by computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The conditions used for numerical analysis were an air volume of 16,200 ㎥/min, a rotation speed of 893 rpm, and a temperature of 330℃. The specific gravity, particle size, and amount of the dust was 3.15, 90 ㎛~212 ㎛, and is 265 kg/min, respectively. To examine the effects of a dust deflector on erosion, erosion analysis was performed by comparing the models with and without a dust deflector. Numerical analysis showed that when the dust deflector is installed, the average tended to decrease by 167% in the impeller and 133% in the boss. CFD using the Finne's model for erosion revealed a parallel restitution coefficient of 1 and a perpendicular restitution coefficient of 0.1. The blower performance of case 5 was 691.7 mmAq, and the efficiency was 83.3% when the rotation speed and the air volume flow rate were 880 rpm and 16,200 ㎥/min, respectively.

Development of Standard Series for Turbo Blowers (터보 블로워 표준화 제품 개발 사례)

  • Song, Kween;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Shin Hyoung;Kim, Hwe-Ryong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the development of standard series for turbo blowers. In mass production system, it is very required to standardize blowers to improve the productivity of ordering, estimating, manufacturing. To standardize blowers, we performed researches on the effects of $b_1$(impeller inlet width), $b_2$(impeller outlet width), ${\beta}_1$(blade inlet angle), ${\beta}_2$(blade outlet angle), Z(number of blades) of impellers and geometry of casing experimentally. Through this study, we chose the several best model of turbo blowers with high efficiency and low noise, which represent each specific speed series 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315. After the development of such standardized blowers, the test results are used to prepare the fan geometry and performance database for a selection software.

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Optimization study on fuel cell cathode oxygen flow path for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using computational visualization (전산 가시화를 통한 무인 항공기용 연료전지 양극 산소 유로 최적화 연구)

  • Jeon, Ji-A;Lee, Jae-Jun;Song, Young-Su;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Gun Woo;Na, Youngseung;Rhee, Gwang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2019
  • Numerical visualization is conducted to confirm the variation of flow characteristics and pressure drop by the shape of channels on the cathode flow path in hydrogen fuel cells for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs). Generally, a light-weight fan is commonly used rather than a heavy air compressor at UAVS. However, in case of blower fan, a large pressure drop in the flow path causes the blocking of the oxygen supply to the fuel cell. Therefore, the uniformity of flow inside the cathode has to be achieved by changing the shape of the cathode. The flow channel, the duct shape, and the diameter of the fan are changed to optimize the flow path. As a result, it is confirmed that the optimal flow path can decrease the velocity difference between the center and outer flow by 1.8%. However, It should be noted that the channel size can increase the pressure drop.