• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blood-Compatibility

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Surface Modification of Titanium Based Biomaterials by Ion Beam

  • Liu, Xianghuai;Huang, Nan;Yang, Ping;Cai, Guanjun;Chen, Yuanru;Zheng, Zhi hong;Zhou, Zhuyao
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 1995
  • Ion beam enhanced deopsition(IBED) was adopted to synthesize biocompatible titanium oxide film. Structure characteristics of titanium oxide film were investigated by RBS, AES and XRD. The blood compatibility of the titanium oxide film was studied by measurements of blood clotting time and platelet adhesion. The results show that the anticoagulation property of titanium oxide film is improved significantly. The mechanism of anticoagulation of the titanium oxide film was discussed.

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Synthesis and Blood Compatibility of New Biocompatible Copolypeptides : Blood Compatibility of Copolypeptide Having Ethylene Glycol Oligomers Substituted in the Side Chain (새로운 생체적합성 폴리펩티드공중합체의 합성과 혈액적합성에 관한 연구 : 측쇄에 에틸렌글리콜을 함유하는 폴리펩티드 공중합체의 혈액적합성)

  • Inn-Kyu Kang;Sang Dong Park;Chong Su Cho;Yong Kiel Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 1992
  • Polyethylene glycol (PEG) grafted poly (γ-benzyl L-glutamate) (PBLG) was synthesized by the substitution reaction of PBLG and PEG having primary amino groups at both ends. PEG-g-PBLG films containing hydroxyl group were also prepared by the substitution reaction of PEG-g-PBLG film and ethanolamine (EA). Adhesion of platelets and activation of plasma proteins on the copolypeptide films were studied. The results showed that platelets are less adhered and activated on the PEG-g-PBLG than on other polypeptides and plasma recalcification time (PRT) on the PEG-g-PBLG was longer than that on other polypeptides. These results were consistent with those of blood clotting time and thrombus formation on the polypeptides. As a results, PEG-g-PBLG surfaces showed better blood compatibility than PBLG or PEG-g-PBLG-EA surfaces.

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Gas Permeability and Blood Compatibility in Polydimethylsiloxane Polypropylene Combined Membrane (Polydimethylsiloxane 가공 Polypropylene막에서의 기체투과 및 혈액적합성)

  • Kim, K.B.;Lee, S.C.;Jheong, G.R.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is the evaluation of a permeability and blood compatibility for silicone/polypropylene combined membrane. Despite the overall good performances of polypropylene membrane, its long-lasting usage for artificial lung has been limited by serum leakage. In order to overcome this problem, we have newly fabricated polydimethylsiloxane(silicone)/polypropylene combined membrane(SPCM). SPCM has been proved to be serum leakage free in hours experimental. It has shown good long-lasting gas transfer and durability features.

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Morphology Formation and Application of Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) Materials (Interpenetrating Polymer Network(IPN)의 모폴로지 형성과 그 응용)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Interpenetrating polymer network (PN) is a mixture of network polymers. The characteristics of IPN material is the control of morphology during the IPN synthesis. By controlling the relative kinetics of chemical reaction (as well as gellation) and phase separation, the morphology of IPN can be controlled to obtain materials with nano-scale domain and also the co-continuous phase. Other important advantage is the fact that the morphology is permanent due to the presence of the physical interlocking between the networks. The combination of hydrophilic polyurethane and hydrophobic polystyrene in IPN form provides enhanced blood compatibility due to the co-existence of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains in nano-scale on the surface. The reaction temperature, reaction pressure and the degree of crosslinking were varied during the IPN synthesis and the morphology and blood compatibility of the resulting IPN materials were studied.

Structural Characteristics and Properties of Silk Fibroin/Polyurethane Blend Films

  • Um, In-Chul;Kweon, Hae-Yong;Chang mo Hwang;Min, Byung-Goo;Park, Young-Hwan
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, silk fibroin (SF)/polyurethane (PU) blend films were fabricated to develop a new biomaterial for biomedical applications. These blend films were prepared using formic acid as a cosolvent, and structural characteristics and properties of blend films were investigated. FTIR results suggested that there was no specific interaction between SF and PU, implying molecular immiscibility in SF/PU blend films. Furthermore, it was revealed by XRD method that the crystalline region of blend components was not perturbed by counterpart polymers. The degree of phase separation of SF/PU blend films was diminished by increasing PU content in blend. Especially, the blend with 70% content of PU showed no evidence of macro-phase separation in SEM observation. However, SF/PU blend (70/30) was revealed to be phase-separated in a lower dimension confirmed by DMTA measurement. TGA result showed that thermal decomposition temperature of blend film was slightly decreased compared to those of SF and PU polymer itself, Though mechanical properties of SF/PU blend films were not good enough due to the solvent, blood compatibility of PU can be enhanced markedly by mixing with SF for SF/PU blend film.