• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.234-246
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was performed in order to examine the effects of an smoking cessation counselling program for smoking cessation success. Method: Among a total of 468 persons who had ceased from smoking for 6-months and had visited the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center from January 2nd to December 31th in 2006, 61 in all who had a negative reaction in the urine nicotine check were selected for this study. Collected data were expiratory CO concentration, BMI, blood pressure, liver function, and lipid metabolism. These data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, repeated measured ANOVA and paired t-test with the SPSS/PC(Version 12.0) program. Result: There were significant changes in expiratory CO concentration, SBP, DBP, AST, ALT, and TG, but not in BMI, $\gamma$-GTP, TC, HDL-C, and LDL-C. Conclusion: This study showed that smoking cessation through a smoking cessation counselling program has partially positive effects for smoking cessation success. The results of this study show that the smoking cessation counselling program at the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center should be continued for smoking cessation success.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.327-333
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• 2007

The present study was carried out to evaluate the physiological effects of mushroom supplementation on blood glucose levels, lipid profile, and antioxidant enzyme activities in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Subjects were randomized into either a control group or mushroom supplementation group. Mushroom supplementation was provided 3 times a day for 4 weeks. We found that total dietary fiber intake was about 2.5 times higher (30.3 g vs. 12.3 g) in subjects receiving mushroom supplementation than in the control group. Two groups maintained the same food intake and amount of activity, exercise during the supplementation. We observed no difference in age, height, weight, BMI (body mass index), blood pressure between the groups. Nutrient intake did not differ appreciably between the two groups, except for fiber intake, during the supplementation. Fasting blood glucose levels and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels were significantly lower in those ingesting mushroom than in controls. Furthermore, the concentrations of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were decreased significantly in the mushroom supplementation group. Small changes were observed in the concentration of total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol of those supplemented with mushroom, but these changes were not statistically significant. Activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase with mushroom supplementation were higher than in controls, but and glutathione peroxidase activity was not affected. The levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance of mushroom group were lower than control group, but were not significant. We conclude that addition of mushroom influences glycemic control and may be effective in lowering blood lipids and improving antioxidant enzyme activities. Accordingly, such effects may reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, to confirm these effects and to make dietary recommendations for patients with type 2 diabetes, further studies are necessary.

• 분석과학
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2006

고분해능 가스크로마토그래피/고분해능 질량분석기를 이용하여 자원회수시설 근로자와 자원회수시설 주변 지역 주민(<0.3 km), 자원회수시설과 관련이 없는 지역주민(>10 km)의 혈액으로부터 PCBs의 모든 이성질체를 분석하였다. 전체 87개의 혈액시료 중에서 PCBs의 평균농도와 다이옥신 유사 PCBs의 평균농도는 각각 242.77 ng/g lipid, 8.83 TEQ pg/g lipid 이었다. 5, 6, 7 염소 치환 동족체가 전체 농도의 80%이상을 차지하였으며 가장 많은 농도 분포를 보이는 이성질체는 PCB153, PCB138, PCB180, PCB187, PCB118이었다. PCBs의 농도와 설문을 통해 조사된 나이, 성별, 흡연여부, 직업, BMI (Body Mass Index), 거주기간 등과 같은 변수와의 유의한 상관관계를 알기위해 통계분석을 한 결과 나이만이 혈액 내 PCBs농도와 상관관계가 있었다. 또한, 총 PCBs 농도와 PCB153 농도(r=0.93, p<.0001), dioxin-like PCBs와 PCB118의 농도(r=0.98, p<.0001)는 상관관계가 매우 높았다. 따라서 이 두 개의 이성질체는 인체 혈액에서 각각 PCBs농도와 dioxin-like PCBs의 농도의 지표물질(indicator)이 될 수 있다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2017

본 연구는 장기 요양이 환자의 체질량지수(Body Mass Index, BMI )와 지질대사(Lipid metabolism)에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 비실험적, 후향적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 경기도내 2개 요양병원에 3개월 이상 입원한 만 40- 65세 미만의 환자 120명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구 방법은 입원시와 입원 3개월 경과 후의 BMI와 총콜레스테롤 (Total cholesterol), 중성지방 (Tryglycerides, TG), 고밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (High Density Lipoprotein, HDL) 저밀도지단백 콜레스테롤 (Low Density Lipoprotein, LDL) 수치를 비교 분석하고, 시간 경과에 따른 변화를 추적관찰하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성은 기술통계, 빈도분석을 하였다. 또한 일반적 특성이 BMI 미치는 영향은 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 입원시과 입원 3개월 후의 BMI와 혈중지질농도의 변화는 paired t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 혈중지질농도의 변화가 입원 3개월 후에 중성지방 (Triglycerides)이 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 이는 급성기 치료 후 요양 및 재활을 위하여 장기 입원하는 환자는 잠재적으로 이상지질 혈증의 위험성이 높다는 것을 고려하고 이상지질혈증 예방 및 개선을 위한 운동, 식이교육을 포함한 건강교육이 필요하다는 것을 의미한다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2000

The objective of this study was to investigate nutritional status of middle aged Korean men exhibiting impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and identify the risk factors related to IGT Data were collected from 163 men with a fasting blood glucose level from 115 to 139mg/dl(high blood glucose group: HBG) and 170 men with a normal fasting blood glucose level(control) aged from 40 to 59 years in both groups. Weight, body mass index(BMI) and percent body fat were significantly higher in high blood glucose(HBG) group than those of control group. Age, weight, BMI, percent body fat were positively related to blood glucose. There were no differences in exercise, smoking and family history of diabetes between two groups. Frequency of fat eating and overeating of HBG were higher than those of control group but frequency of sweet snacks intake of HBG was lower than that of control group. There was no difference in daily total energy intake in two groups. Total and supper energy intakes were positively associated with blood glucose. Percent energy intake of alcohol was significantly higher in HBG group and positively related to blood glucose, however there were no difference in daily intake of nutrients in two groups. Alcohol intake was positively related to BMI, but after adjusting BMI, there was no correlation between alcohol intake and blood glucose. Serum total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly higher in HBG group than those of control group. Serum total cholesterol i,nd triglyceride were positively related to blood glucose and high density lipoprotein cholesterol was negatively associated with blood glucose. After adjusting BMI, serum triglyceride was positively related to blood glucose. In conclusion, weight, BMI, percent body fat and blood total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels were positively related to blood glucose level of middle aged Korean men exhibiting impaired glucose tolerance. Their eating habits exhibited higher frequency of overeating, fast eating, high energy intakes of supper. (Korean J Nutrition 33(1) : 59-67, 2000)

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2016

Objectives: Previous studies have obtained conflicting findings regarding possible associations between indices measuring carbohydrate intake and dyslipidemia, which is an established risk factor of coronary heart disease. In the present study, we examined crosssectional associations between carbohydrate indices, including the dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), total amount of carbohydrates, and the percentage of energy from carbohydrates, and a range of blood lipid parameters. Methods: This study included 1530 participants (554 men and 976 women) from 246 families within the Healthy Twin Study. We analyzed the associations using a generalized linear mixed model to control for familial relationships. Results: Levels of the Apo B were inversely associated with dietary GI, GL, and the amount of carbohydrate intake for men, but these relationships were not significant when fat-adjusted values of the carbohydrate indices were used. Triglyceride levels were positively associated with dietary GI and GL in women, and this pattern was more notable in overweight participants (body mass index [BMI] ${\geq}25kg/m^2$). However, total, low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were not significantly related with carbohydrate intake overall. Conclusions: Of the blood lipid parameters we investigated, only triglyceride levels were positively related with dietary carbohydrate indices among women participants in the Healthy Twin Study, with an interactive role observed for BMI. However, these associations were not observed in men, suggesting that the association between blood lipid levels and carbohydrate intake depends on the type of lipid, specific carbohydrate indices, gender, and BMI.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.339-352
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of weight control program on body composition(body mass index and waist-hip ratio), blood pressure, serum lipids(total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein) and self-regulation behavior in obese college women. Methods: Forty seven obese subjects were divided into experimental(22) and control(25) groups. The weight control program lasting 12 weeks consisted of a traffic-light diet, jumping-rope exercises, and behavior modification methods with e-mail counseling. The data were collected from 29 March to 17 September of 2004. The variables were assessed before and after intervention for 12 weeks in two groups. Then, those were repeated after a 12 week suspension of intervention in the experimental group. The data were analysed by the SPSS computer program. Results: BMI, HDL, LDL and self-regulation behavior levels showed significant differences between the experimental and control groups. While there were no significant differences in waist-hip ratio, blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride. Conclusion: The weight control program had a positive effect on obese college women, and can be used to control obesity.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.503-509
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• 2007

부산에 거주하는 Y1동의 45-60세 중년여성40명을 대상으로 기체조와 두유(360 ml)를 12주 섭취하여 대조군(12명:A), 기조체군(14명:B), 기체조+두유군(14명:C)으로 분류하여 운동 전 후에 측정한 신체조성, 혈중지질, 성선자극호르몬에 대한 결과 신체조성 중 weight, percent fat, fat mass, muscle mass, BMI 의 측정결과는 weight, percent fat, fat mass 에 대한 집단간의 변화에서 대조군이 기체조군과 기체조+두유군보다 각 각 유의한 증가를 나타냈고, T-C의 집단내의 변화에서 대조군은 사전보다 사후에서 유의하게 증가했고(p<.05), 기체조군은 사전보다 사후보다 유의하게 감소했으며(p<.05), HDL-C의 집단내의 변화에서 기체조군과 기체조+두유섭취군이 사후에서 증가했고, LDL-C의 집단 내에서 기체조군과 기체조+두유섭취군이 사후에서 감소했고, 집단간의 유의도는 나타나지 않았다. 이상과 같이 기체조와 두유섭취가 중년여성들의 weight, percent body fat, fat mass의 문제를 감소시키는데 긍정적인 효과이며, 또한 콜레스테롤문제 해결에도 도움이 되리라 사료된다. 그리고 중년여성들의 생리주기를 파악하여 FSH, LH 혈중치 변화를 정확히 규명하여 중년여성들의 건강과 행복된 삶을 영유할 수 있도록 하고자 한다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.421-428
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• 2012

Several studies revealed that low calcium intake is related to high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension is high in Koreans along with their low dietary calcium consumption. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the status of calcium intake between the hypertension and normotension groups and to investigate the correlation between dietary calcium intake and blood pressure, blood lipid parameters, and blood/urine oxidative stress indices. A total of 166 adult subjects participated in this study and were assigned to one of two study groups: a hypertension group (n = 83) who had 140 mmHg or higher in systolic blood pressure (SBP) or 90 mmHg or higher in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and an age- and sex-matched normotension group (n = 83, 120 mmHg or less SBP and 80 mmHg or less DBP). The hypertension group consumed 360.5 mg calcium per day, which was lower than that of the normotension group (429.9 mg) but not showing significant difference. In the hypertension group, DBP had a significant negative correlation with plant calcium (P < 0.01) after adjusting for age, gender, body mass index (BMI), and energy intake. In the normotension group, total calcium and animal calcium intake were significantly and positively correlated with serum triglycerides. No significant relationship was found between calcium intake and blood/urine oxidative stress indices in both groups. Overall, these data suggest reconsideration of food sources for calcium consumption in management of the blood pressure or blood lipid profiles in both hypertensive and normotensive subjects.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제35권7호
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• pp.1248-1257
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was to examine the effects of an exercise program for middle-aged obese women. Method: The exercise program combined folk dance and resistance training. The subjects group consisted of 85 middle-aged obese women between 40 and 60 years of age. Three 8 week sessions consisted of a $55-80\%$ maximum heart rate (MHR) exercise for 60-90 minutes a day and 3 times a week from March to November, 2004. Data was collected through a pre- and post-exercise test before and after each session. Data was collected with Inbody, dynamometer and blood. This data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, and a paired t-test with an SPSS/PC(10.0 version) program. Results: There were significant positive changes in body weight, body fat mass, body mass index, percent body fat, muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and balance quality, but no significant positive changes in skeletal mass, fat free mass, percent abdominal fat(waist-hip ratio), visceral fat area, agility, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, or triglycerides. Conclusion: This study showed that an exercise program has partially positive effects for middle-aged obese women. The results of this study show that exercise at community health centers should continue for middle-aged obese women's health.