• Title/Summary/Keyword: Block copolymers

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Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactone Using Polyethers (폴리에테르를 이용한 락톤의 개환중합)

  • 이찬우;오세화;배기서
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1998
  • Glycolides were polymerized by PPG or Pluronic(PN) to give A-B-A block copolyesters consisting of polyglycolide(A) and polypropylene glycol(B) or polyglycolide(A) and PN (B). Lactones were easily copolymerized with polyethers by ester interchange reaction even in the absence of catalyst. It is because PPG and PN are telechelic polyethers having hydroxy groups on their both ends. When the feed ratio of PPG(M$_{n}$=4,000) and PN(M$_{n}$=11,500) were over 5 and 10 wt% .elative to glycolide, respectively, the polymerization of glycolide took place from the terminus hydroxy groups of PPG or PN to produce the desired A-B-A block copolymers in high yields. The molecular weights of the copolymers, which estimated from the monomer conversions and the feed ratios of PPG and PN, could be controlled by changing the kind of terminus hydroxy of polyether and the feed molar ratio of PPG and PN. PN.

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Synthesis of Poly Imide/α'ω'-di Poly Acrylamide (3-Mercaptopropyl) Trimethoxysilane Terminated Copolymer (양 말단에 MPTMS-아크릴아미드로 치환된 폴리이미드의 합성)

  • Min, Jun Ho;Park, Chan Young;Min, Seong Kee
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2016
  • An amide group was introduced to restrain the cohesion of silica nano-particles and copolymerized with polyamic acid. Amide block copolymers were prepared using silica and (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) with a siloxane group, using 2, 6-Lutidine as a catalyst. Amide block polymers and copolymers were synthesized via ATRP after brominating pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and polyamic acid of methylene diphenyl diamine (MDA) using ${\alpha}$-bromo isobutyryl bromide. Characteristic peaks of copolymer with amide and imide groups and patterns of amorphous polymers were studied using FT-IR and XRD analyses; an analysis of the surface characteristic groups was conducted via XPS. Changes in the thermal properties were examined through DSC and TGA; solubility for solvents was also studied.

Various Thermodynamic Factors in Designing Nanostructured Materials from Block Copolymers

  • Cho, Jun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2006
  • Here, we discuss various thermodynamic factors that affect the design of nanomaterials based on block copolymers. It is well known that the ordering behavior is determined by composition, chain size N, and the ubiquitous Flory. However, the recent discovery of ordering upon heating, immisibility loops, and baroplasticity addresses a clear need for further microscopic interpretation of such. in order to help to design nanomaterials at aimed purposes. Employing a perturbed hard sphere chain model, the molecular factors such as self and cross-interactions, free space distribution, and directional interactions are incorporated in. It is shown that not only typical ordering phenomena, but also the recent observations just mentioned are all described through this unified way.

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Synthesis and characterization of ABA types tri-block copolymers derived from p-dioxanone, ${\varepsilon}-caprolactone$ and poly(ethylene glycol)

  • Remant Bahadur K.C.;Bhattarai Shanta Raj;Aryal Santosh;Khil, Myung-Seob;Kim, Hak-Yong;Lee, Douk-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.255-255
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    • 2006
  • Polymeric nanoparticles are recognized as promising drug carriers [1]. Here, novel tri-block copolymers based on poly PPDO, PCL and PEG were synthesized and employed for the formulation of reproducible polymeric nanoparticles [2]. To estimate the feasibility of the polymer to form polymeric nanoparticles, nanoparticles were prepared by co-solvent evaporation technique. Polymerization and structural features of the polymer were analyzed by different physico-chemical techniques. Existence of hydrophobic domains as a core of nanoparticles was characterized by $^{1}H-NMR$ spectroscopy, and further confirmed by fluorescence technique using pyrene as probe.

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Fabrication of nanoaggregates of triple hydrophilic block copolymers by binding of ionic surfactants

  • Khanal, Anil;Yusa, Shin-Ichi;Nakashima, Kenichi
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.302-302
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    • 2006
  • Nanoaggregates of triple hydrophilic block copolymers comprised of poly(ethylene oxide), poly(sodium 2-acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate), and poly(methacrylic acid) (PEO-PAMPS-PMAA) and the cationic surfactant, dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) have been fabricated. The formation of $^{\circ}^{\circ}$the nanoaggregates is based on electrostatic interaction of sulfonate and carboxylate groups of PAMPS and PMAA blocks with the cationic surfactant, which results in insolubilization of these blocks. The formation of micelle is observed by dynamic light scattering measurements. Binding of DTAC to the anionic blocks of PEO-PAMPS-PMAA is confirmed by electrophoresis measurements.

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Synthesis of Copoly(amide-imide)s Based on Silica Nano Particles-polyacrylamide

  • Min, Jun Ho;Park, Chan Young;Min, Seong Kee
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2016
  • It is an inconvenience for silica nano-particles to dry again when using it in that they cohere each other through moisture in the air. Acrylamide groups were introduced to improve such inconvenience and copolymerized with silica nano-particles and then we copolymerized again with polyamic acid in order to increase thermal characteristic. Amide block copolymers were prepared using silica and (3-mercaptopropyl) trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) with a siloxane group, using 2,6-Lutidine as a catalyst. Amide block polymers and copolymers were synthesized via ATRP after brominating pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and polyamic acid of methylene diphenyl diamine (MDA), using ${\alpha}$-bromo isobutyryl bromide. Characteristic peaks of copolymer with amide and imide groups and patterns of amorphous polymers were researched by FT-IR and XRD analyses and the analysis of surface characteristic groups was conducted via XPS. A change in thermal properties was examined through DSC and TGA and solubility for solvents was also researched.

Chemiluminescence Properties of Polymeric Fluorophores Containing Distyrylarylene Unit

  • Lee, Hui U;Kim, Cheol Hui;Gong, Myeong Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2001
  • Conjugated-non-conjugated alternating block copolymers containing distyrylarylene units were synthesized via Wittig reaction for chemiluminescent fluorophores. The polymers were differentiated from others by the presence of aromatic unit in the chromophoric block. When UV-VIS, photoluminescence and chemiluminescence spectra of these materials were compared with copolymers, a strong bathochromic effect was observed. A more pronounced red shift and higher chemiluminscence efficiency were observed in the polymer with anthracene ring. Sodium salicylate-catalyzed reaction of bis(2-carbopentyloxy-3,5,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate with hydrogen peroxide produced a strong chemiluminescence from blue to yellow-green light emission with wavelength of 450-537 nm in the presence of the fluorophore. The chemiluminescent intensity decayed exponentially. The glow of chemiluminescence maintained more than l2 hr and was visible with the naked eye.

Structure and Properties of Segmented Block Copolyetheresters Based on PBT and PTMGT. 1. Thermal Properties of Dynamically Crystallized Samples

  • Jeon, Byoung-Yeol;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1998
  • Segmented block copolyetheresters defined as copolymers having sequences of alternating polyester hard blocks and polyether soft blocks create labile physical cross-links upon crystallization of hard polyester blocks Since the nature of the physical interlocking is a crystallite formed exclusively from the crystallizable hard segment, the basic understanding of interrelationship between crystallization condition and phase morphology is very important for the property control of the segmented block copolyetheresters. (omitted)

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