• 제목/요약/키워드: Blind area

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.024초

시설관리공단의 기록물관리 실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구: 경기지역을 중심으로 (A Study on the Current Status and Improvement of Facilities Management Corporations' Records Management: Focused on the Gyeonggi Area)

  • 조진래;정연경
    • 한국기록관리학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-20
    • /
    • 2020
  • 그동안 공기업의 기록물관리는 국가기록원 직접관리기관 공기업과 특별시·광역시 소재 지방공기업을 중심으로 연구가 수행되었고, 기초 지방자치단체 산하에 있는 지방공사·공단의 기록물관리는 지금까지 사실상 사각지대에 놓여 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경기지역 일반 시·군 단위에 소재한 시설관리공단을 대상으로 기록물관리 현황을 살펴봄으로써 향후 이를 개선 및 발전시키는데 참고할 수 있는 기초자료를 마련하고자 하였다. 경기지역에 소재한 시설관리공단 중 기록물관리 담당자가 있는 8개 기관을 대상으로 설문조사, 전화인터뷰를 진행하여 기관의 기록물관리 현황을 살펴본 결과, 시설관리공단의 기록물관리는 어려운 여건 속에 많은 개선점을 남겨두고 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

피코초 레이저의 공정변수에 따른 TSV 드릴링 특성연구 (Parametric Study of Picosecond Laser Hole Drilling for TSV)

  • 신동식;서정;김정오
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2010
  • Today, the most common process for generating Through Silicon Vias (TSVs) for 3D ICs is Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE), which allows for high aspect ratio blind holes with low surface roughness. However, the DRIE process requires a vacuum environment and the use of expensive masks. The advantage of using lasers for TSV drilling is the higher flexibility they allow during manufacturing, because neither vacuum nor lithography or masks arc required and because lasers can be applied even to metal and to dielectric layers other than silicon. However, conventional nanosecond lasers have the disadvantage of causing heat affection around the target area. By contrast, the use of a picosecond laser enables the precise generation of TSVs with less heat affected zone. In this study, we conducted a comparison of thermalization effects around laser-drilled holes when using a picosecond laser set for a high pulse energy range and a low pulse energy range. Notably, the low pulse energy picosecond laser process reduced the experimentally recast layer, surface debris and melts around the hole better than the high pulse energy process.

  • PDF

시간축 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 블라인드 비디오 핑거프린팅 (Blind Video Fingerprinting Using Temporal Wavelet Transform)

  • 강현호;박지환;이혜주;홍진우
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권9호
    • /
    • pp.1263-1272
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 불법으로 복제된 컨텐츠의 근원지를 확인할 수 있는 핑거프린팅 기법을 제안하고 있다. 판매자와 구매자의 키로 만들어진 균일 랜덤 신호를 시간축 웨이블린 변환에 의해 얻어진 계수 중에서 배포 받을 사용자의 영역에 삽입하여 핑거프린팅을 수행하게 된다. 제안기법은 핑거프린팅된 컨텐츠에 대한 공모 공격과 MPEG2 합축에도 유일한 핑거프린팅 정보를 감지할 수 있다. 특히, 핑거프린팅 정보를 삽입할 사용자의 영역 지정을 위해서 시간축 웨이블릿 변환의 특성을 이용한다. 실험에서는 비디오 컨텐츠의 불법 배포를 추적할 수 있음을 보이고, 다양한 공모공격과 MPEG2 압축에 대해 강인(robustness)함을 보인다.

  • PDF

온도 보상을 이용한 자기변형 위치 센서의 정확도 향상 방법 (A Novel Method for Improving the Positioning Accuracy of a Magnetostrictive Position Sensor Using Temperature Compensation)

  • 유은주;박영우;노명규
    • 센서학회지
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.414-419
    • /
    • 2019
  • An ultrasonic based magnetostrictive position sensor (MPS) provides an indication of real target position. It determines the real target position by multiplying the propagation speed of ultrasonic wave and the time-of-flight between the receiving signals; one is the initial signal by an excitation current and the other is the reflection signal by the ultrasonic wave. The propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave depends on the temperature of the waveguide. Hence, the change of the propagation speed in various environments is a critical factor in terms of the positioning accuracy in the MPS. This means that the influence of the changes in the waveguide temperature needs to be compensated. In this paper, we presents a novel way to improve the positioning accuracy of MPSs using temperature compensation for waveguide. The proposed method used the inherent measurement blind area for the structure of the MPS, which can simultaneously measure the position of the moving target and the temperature of the waveguide without any additional devices. The average positional error was approximately -23.9 mm and -1.9 mm before and after compensation, respectively. It was confirmed that the positioning accuracy was improved by approximately 93%.

경부종물의 진단 (Evaluation of The Neck Mass)

  • 송계원;윤석근;최병흔
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1986
  • As public awareness of the various warning signs of malignancy increases, so does the concern evoked by the self identified finding of mass in the head and neck area. Not all the palpable masses are always significantly abnormal, but any nontender mass especially to the adult is significant enough to warrent further full investigation and follow up, the object of which should be to determine the possibility of malignancy and urgency of treatment. Approach to the diagnosis of the neck mass is so important in that it affects decision regarding further evaluation would lead to the determination of the most efficacious mode of therapy, eventually to the good prognosis. So, it should be emphasized that approach to the diagnosis of neck mass should be planned, systematic and thorough, this begins with the taking careful history following performance of complete examination of the head and neck especially to the nasopharynx, tongue base, pyriform sinus, palatine tonsil and larynx. Then a number of laboratory and radiologic studies are available, following triple endoscopy under general anesthesia and blind biopsy if needed. The most important rule to keep is that any biopsy procedures should be delayed to the last modality of effort to the diagnosis and if it should be done, under the plan of radical neck dissection.

  • PDF

동해 강도다리(Platichthys stellatus) 2개체군의 형태 및 분자변이 (Morphological and Genetic Variation of Two Populations of Platichthys stellatus (Pleuronectidae, PISCES) from the East Sea)

  • 정용태;백혜자;김진구
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제47권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2014
  • Morphological and genetic variation of two populations of Platichthys stellatus were investigated based on 30 individuals each, collected from Uljin (seedling release area) and Pohang (control) in Korea. Morphological analyses demonstrated that the two populations of P. stellatus were well distinguishable in body color of the blind side and fin shape. Mitochondrial DNA control region analysis indicated no significant differences between the two populations ($F_{ST}=-0.00849$, P>0.05). We also analyzed microsatellite DNA loci of the two populations using six markers. Observed heterozygosity ($H_O$) and expected heterozygosity ($H_E$) were 0.550 and 0.592, respectively, in P. stellatus from Uljin, but 0.700 and 0.737 in P. stellatus from Pohang. An index of differentiation in genetic structure revealed significant differences between the two populations ($F_{ST}=0.0208$, P<0.05). Our results suggest that the Uljin population may be comprised of released P. stellatus, whereas the Pohang population may be wild P. stellatus, highlighting the necessity of continuous monitoring of the two populations.

경피적 관동맥혈관성형술 후 Re-188을 이용한 혈관 내 방사선조사요법 (Intracoronary Radiation Therapy Using Re-188 after percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty)

  • 채인호;이명묵;이동수
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한핵의학회 1999년도 제38차 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.228-241
    • /
    • 1999
  • Percutaneous coronary angioplasty is well established therapeutic modality in the management of coronary artery disease. However, the high restenosis rate of 30 to 50% limits its usefulness. The principal mechanism of restenosis, intimal hyperplasia, is the proliferative response of vessel wall to injury, which consists largely of smooth muscle cells. A large body of animal investigations and a limited number of clinical studies have established the ability of ionizing radiation to reduce neointimal proliferation and restenosis rate significantly. Human studies have been reported that intravascular radiation after first restenosis inhibits a second restenosis. Encouraged by these reports, we are also conducting a double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial to evaluate this new therapeutic modality in patients with coronary artery stenosis. The objective of our trial is to determine the safety and efficacy of catheter-based solutional beta emitting radioisotope system in preventing restenosis after angioplasty. This review describes the vascular brachytherapy systems and isotopes that have been utilized in the initial clinical trials performed in this area of post PTCA coronary restenosis. The results of many worldwide ongoing clinical trials will determine whether this new technology will change the future practice of vascular intervention.

  • PDF

Ultrasound-guided Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block in Meralgia Paresthetica

  • Kim, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Sang-Gon;Kim, Eun-Ju;Min, Byung-Woo;Ban, Jong-Suk;Lee, Ji-Hyang
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-118
    • /
    • 2011
  • Meralgia paresthetica is a rarely encountered sensory mononeuropathy characterized by paresthesia, pain or sensory impairment along the distribution of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) caused by entrapment or compression of the nerve as it crossed the anterior superior iliac spine and runs beneath the inguinal ligament. There is great variability regarding the area where the nerve pierces the inguinal ligament, which makes it difficult to perform blind anesthetic blocks. Ultrasound has developed into a powerful tool for the visualization of peripheral nerves including very small nerves such as accessory and sural nerves. The LFCN can be located successfully, and local anesthetic solution distribution around the nerve can be observed with ultrasound guidance. Our successfully performed ultrasound-guided blockade of the LFCN in meralgia paresthetica suggests that this technique is a safe way to increase the success rate.

산사태 대비 농촌 주민 대피계획 개선 방안 (Improved Plan for Evacuation of Residents in Landslide-Prone Rural Area)

  • 김정면;박성용;임창수;연규석;김용성
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제59권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study has purpose on deducting problems of evacuation plan for vulnerable populations in disaster and suggesting improvement plan through analysis of disaster weakness in domestic rural region aiming at vulnerable populations in disaster like old people containing most of domestic rural population, sometimes being in blind spot of safety when landslide or disaster occur. As a result, we could know that rural regions have high proportion of vulnerable populations in disaster like old people, also being so weak to landslide and slope collapse. So we suggested development of manual describing prevention of disaster and evacuation for vulnerable populations in disaster like old people and disaster evacuation organization for house and minimizing solution for damage of human life through improvement of steep slope evaluation criteria.

A FRF-based algorithm for damage detection using experimentally collected data

  • Garcia-Palencia, Antonio;Santini-Bell, Erin;Gul, Mustafa;Catbas, Necati
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.399-418
    • /
    • 2015
  • Automated damage detection through Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques has become an active area of research in the bridge engineering community but widespread implementation on in-service infrastructure still presents some challenges. In the meantime, visual inspection remains as the most common method for condition assessment even though collected information is highly subjective and certain types of damage can be overlooked by the inspector. In this article, a Frequency Response Functions-based model updating algorithm is evaluated using experimentally collected data from the University of Central Florida (UCF)-Benchmark Structure. A protocol for measurement selection and a regularization technique are presented in this work in order to provide the most well-conditioned model updating scenario for the target structure. The proposed technique is composed of two main stages. First, the initial finite element model (FEM) is calibrated through model updating so that it captures the dynamic signature of the UCF Benchmark Structure in its healthy condition. Second, based upon collected data from the damaged condition, the updating process is repeated on the baseline (healthy) FEM. The difference between the updated parameters from subsequent stages revealed both location and extent of damage in a "blind" scenario, without any previous information about type and location of damage.