• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blind Source Separation (BBS)

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Blind Source Separation via Principal Component Analysis

  • Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • Various methods for blind source separation (BSS) are based on independent component analysis (ICA) which can be viewed as a nonlinear extension of principal component analysis (PCA). Most existing ICA methods require certain nonlinear functions (which leads to higher-order statistics) depending on the probability distributions of sources, whereas PCA is a linear learning method based on second-order statistics. In this paper we show that the PCA can be applied to the task of BBS, provided that source are spatially uncorrelated but temporally correlated. Since the resulting method is based on only second-order statistics, it avoids the nonlinear function and is able to separate mixtures of several colored Gaussian sources, in contrast to the conventional ICA methods.

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The Optimization of Hybrid BCI Systems based on Blind Source Separation in Single Channel (단일 채널에서 블라인드 음원분리를 통한 하이브리드 BCI시스템 최적화)

  • Yang, Da-Lin;Nguyen, Trung-Hau;Kim, Jong-Jin;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2018
  • In the current study, we proposed an optimized brain-computer interface (BCI) which employed blind source separation (BBS) approach to remove noises. Thus motor imagery (MI) signal and steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) signal were easily to be detected due to enhancement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, a combination between MI and SSVEP which is typically can increase the number of commands being generated in the current BCI. To reduce the computational time as well as to bring the BCI closer to real-world applications, the current system utilizes a single-channel EEG signal. In addition, a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used as the multi-class classification model. We evaluated the performance in term of accuracy between a non-BBS+BCI and BBS+BCI. Results show that the accuracy of the BBS+BCI is achieved $16.15{\pm}5.12%$ higher than that in the non-BBS+BCI by using BBS than non-used on. Overall, the proposed BCI system demonstrate a feasibility to be applied for multi-dimensional control applications with a comparable accuracy.

Nonlinear System Modeling using Independent Component Analysis and Neuro-Fuzzy Method (독립 성분 분석기법과 뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 비선형 시스템 모델링)

  • 김성수;곽근창;유정웅
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an efficient fuzzy rule generation scheme for adaptive neuro-fuzzy system modeling using the Independent Component Analysis(ICA) as a preprocessing is proposed. Correlation between inputs was not considered in the conventional neuro- fuzzy modeling schemes, such that enormous number of rules and large amount of error were unavoidable. The correlation between inputs is weakened by employing ICA so that the number of rules and the amount of error are reduced. In simulation, the Box-Jenkins furnace data is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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