• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blending flow control

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Numerical Study About Flow Control Using Blending Gurney Flap with Jet Flap (Gurney플랩과 제트 플랩을 혼용한 유동제어 기법에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Choi, Sung-Yoon;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2007
  • The flow control effect of blending Gurney flap with jet flap for flow around an NACA 0012 airfoil was numerically investigated through parameter variation of each flow control mechanism on unstructured meshes. The aerodynamic force and moment variations due to flow control were examined, and the results were compared between the blending control and each individual flow control. The results showed that the blending control required less energy input to achieve the same level of lift increment than that of the jet flap, and at the same time alleviated drag increment caused by introducing the Gurney flap.

Studies on the Application and Characteristics of IR for Footwear (IR 고무의 특성(特性) 및 고무화류(靴類)에 활용(活用)하는데 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwak, Byung-Kil
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1974
  • The characteristics of IR and IR blended elastomers, for footwear by means of blending with NR and SBR, have been studied. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The mastication of IR was almost not required, where as NR and SBR are necessary. Therefore mixing time was much reduced because of speedy filler feeding. 2. Disadvantage of low Mooney viscosity was covered by blending with NR and SBR, and by loading filler. Superior flow property in comparison to other polymers was worthy and valuable in providing formulas for mould flow, 3. The elongation property of green stocks and vulcanizates was shown smooth surface for extruded and calendered stocks, and facilitated fabrication processes. 4. Because of slow vulcanization, IR is required to control vulcanization time by adding proper accelerators. This property, in turn, made possible to improve the storing stability of green stocks by controlling scorch time.

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Development of Control Program for Methane-hydrogen Fuel Conversion Based on Oxygen Concentration in Exhaust Gas (배기가스 내 산소 농도 기반 메탄-수소 연료 전환 제어 프로그램 개발)

  • EUNJU SHIN;YOUNG BAE KIM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2023
  • Carbon neutrality policies have been strengthened to reduce emissions, and the importance of technology road maps has been emphasized. In the global industrial boiler market, carbon neutrality is implemented through fuel diversification of methane-hydrogen mixture gas. However, various problems such as flashback and flame unstability arise. There is a limit to implementing the actual system as it remains in the early stage. Therefore, it is necessary to secure the source technology of methane-hydrogen hybrid combustion system applicable to industrial fields. In this study, control program for methane-hydrogen fuel conversion was developed to expect various parameters. After determining the hydrogen mixing ratio and the input air flow, the fuel conversion control algorithm was constructed to get the parameters that achieve the target oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. LabVIEW program was used to derive correlations among hydrogen mixing rate, oxygen concentration in exhaust gas, input amount of air and heating value.

Studies on the Coating Structure and Printability of Coated Paper(III) - Effect of the interaction with pigments and ionic latices on the property of coated paper - (도공층 구조 및 도공지의 인쇄적성에 관한 연구(제3보) - 도공용 안료와 이온성 라텍스와의 상호작용이 도공지 품질에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Park, Kyu-Jae;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1999
  • This paper was intended to evaluate the effect of the blending condition of pigments on the packing structure of coating color and the interaction between pigments and latices on the optical and interior properties of coated paper. It has been studied many ways to modify the coating structure to induce the interaction among coating components as followings ; 1) to use dispersant for pigment, 2) to control the charge density and the type of surface charge of latex, 3) to support the water retention by adding water retention agent or flow modifier. This paper was performed through the introduction of interaction between pigments which were two kinds of clays and one precipitated calcium carbonate(PCC) and ionic latices of which anionic and amphoteric respectively under the certain blending condition of pigments where their blending ratio of clays to calcium carbonate was 70pph to 30pph. The reason is that packing volume of pigments was highest in that region and thixotropical behavior appears in measuring rheology of coating color. We measured the properties of coating color, interaction with pigments and latex, and properties of coated paper and its printability. As a results, we could find out that amphoteric latex had a great influence on the interaction with pigments, especially clays, no matter what grade and also affected the coating structure significantly in case that this blending condition was 70(clays) to 30(PCC). It produced a powerful effect on the forming of bulky and smooth coating structure and in turn improved the printability of coated paper.

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