• 제목/요약/키워드: Bit Stream

검색결과 315건 처리시간 0.026초

블루투스 기저대역 모듈의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Bluetooth Baseband Module)

  • 천익재;오종환;임지숙;김보관
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2001
  • Bluetooth wireless technology is a publicly available specification proposed for Radio Frequency (RF) communication for short-range and point-to-multipoint voice and data transfer. It operates in the 2.4GHz ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band and offers the potential for low-cost, broadband wireless access for various mobile and portable devices at range of about 10 meters. In this paper, we describe the structure and the test results of the bluetooth baseband module we have developed. This module has a UART interface for HCI and a audio codec for voice. The interface between controller and this module supports common control interface. An FPGA implementation of this module is tested for file and bit-stream transfers between PCs.

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클러스터를 이용한 손실된 움직임 벡터 복원 방법 (Recovery Method of missing Motion Vector using Cluster)

  • 손남례;이귀상
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2371-2374
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    • 2003
  • In transmitting compressed video bit-stream over Internet, packet loss causes error propagation in both spatial and temporal domain, which in turn leads to severe degradation in image qualify In this paper, a new approach for the recovery of lost or erroneous Motion Vector(MV)s by clustering the movements of neighboring blocks by their homogeneity is proposed. MVs of neighboring blocks are clustered according to ALA(Average Linkage Algorithm) clustering and a representative value for each cluster is determined to obtain the candidate MV set. By computing the distortion of the candidates, a MV with the minimum distortion is selected. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm exhibits better performance in many cases than existing methods.

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스캔 포맷 변환을 지원하는 효율적인 MPEG-2 동영상 트랜스코딩 (Efficient MPEG-2 Video Transcoding with Scan Format Conversion)

  • 송병철;천강욱
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2040-2043
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    • 2003
  • General-purpose MPEG-2 video transcoders must be able to achieve any conversion between 18 ATSC (Advanced television system committee) video formats for DTV (digital television), e.g., scan format, size format, and frame rate format conversion. Especially, scan format conversion is hard to implement because frame rate and size format conversion often happen together. This paper proposes a fast motion estimation(ME) algorithm for MPEG-2 video transcoding supporting scan format conversion. Firstly, we extract and compose a set of candidate motion vectors (MV's) from the input bit-stream to comply with the re-encoding format. Secondly, the best MV is chosen among several candidate MV's by using a weighted median selector. Simulation results show that the proposed ME algorithm reduces significantly transcoding complexity with a minor PSNR degradation.

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ON A SECURE BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATED BY A QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$

  • Rhee, Min-Surp
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제29권1_2호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2011
  • Invertible functions with a single cycle property have many cryptographic applications. The main context in which we study them in this paper is pseudo random generation and stream ciphers. In some cryptographic applications we need a generator which generates binary sequences of period long enough. A common way to increase the size of the state and extend the period of a generator is to run in parallel and combine the outputs of several generators with different period. In this paper we will characterize a secure quadratic polynomial on $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$, which generates a binary sequence of period long enough and without consecutive elements.

컬러 영상의 RGB 화소 최대차분 기반 보간법을 이용한 정보은닉 기법 (Information Hiding Method based on Interpolation using Max Difference of RGB Pixel for Color Images)

  • 이준호;김평한;정기현;유기영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.629-639
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    • 2017
  • Interpolation based information hiding methods are widely used to get information security. Conventional interpolation methods use the neighboring pixel value and simple calculation like average to embed secret bit stream into the image. But these information hiding methods are not appropriate to color images like military images because the characteristics of military images are not considered and these methods are restricted in grayscale images. In this paper, the new information hiding method based on interpolation using RGB pixel values of color image is proposed and the effectiveness is analyzed through experiments.

Evaluation of the quality of CGH for 3D image transmission under narrow frequency band

  • Takano, Kunihiko;Kabutoya, Yuta;Noguchi, Mikihiro;Hochido, Syunsuke;Lan, Tian;Sato, Koki;Muto, Kenji
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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    • pp.673-677
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a transmitting process of a sequence of holograms describing 3D moving objects over the communicating wireless-network system is presented. A sequence of holograms involves holograms is transformed into a bit stream data, and then it is transmitted over the wireless LAN and Bluetooth. It is shown that applying this technique, holographic data of 3D moving object is transmitted in high quality and a relatively good reconstruction of holographic images is performed.

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A Lightweight Authentication Mechanism for Acknowledgment in LR-WPAN Environment

  • Heo, Joon;Hong, Choong-Seon;Choi, Sang-Hyun
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.973-976
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    • 2005
  • In IEEE 802.15.4 (Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network) specification, a successful reception and validation of a data or MAC command frame can be confirmed with an acknowledgment. However, the specification does not support security for acknowledgment frame; the lack of a MAC covering acknowledgments allows an adversary to forge an acknowledgment for any frame. This paper proposes an identity authentication mechanism at the link layer for acknowledgment frame in IEEE 802.15.4 network. With the proposed mechanism there is only three bits for authentication, which can greatly reduce overhead. The encrypted bit stream for identity authentication will be transmitted to device by coordinator within association process. Statistical method indicates that our mechanism is successful in handling MAC layer attack.

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Adaptive Combined Scalable Video Coding over MIMO-OFDM Systems using Partial Channel State Information

  • Rantelobo, Kalvein;Wirawan, Wirawan;Hendrantoro, Gamantyo;Affandi, Achmad;Zhao, Hua-An
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.3200-3219
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an adaptive combined scalable video coding (CSVC) system for video transmission over MIMO-OFDM (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) broadband wireless communication systems. The scalable combination method of CSVC adaptively combines the medium grain scalable (MGS), the coarse grain scalable (CGS) and the scalable spatial modes with the limited feedback partially from channel state information (CSI) of MIMO-OFDM systems. The objective is to improve the average of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and bit error rate (BER) of the received video stream by exploiting partial CSI of video sources and channel condition. Experimental results show that the delivered quality using the proposed adaptive CSVC over MIMO-OFDM system performs better than those proposed previously in the literature.

Lightweight Quality Metric Based on No-Reference Bitstream for H.264/AVC Video

  • Kim, Yo-Han;Shin, Ji-Tae;Kim, Ho-Kyom
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.1388-1399
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a quality metric based on a No-Reference Bitstream (NR-B) having least computational complexity for the assessment of the human-perceptual quality of H.264 encoded video. The proposed NR-B method performs a modeling of encoding distortion with three bit-stream information (i.e. frame-rate, motion-vector, and quantization-parameter) that can be directly extractable from the encoded bitstream and does not require additional complex processing of final pictures. From performance evaluation using 165 compressed video sequences, the experiment results show that the proposed metric has a higher correlation with subjective quality than is achieved with other comparable methods.

HEVC 기술로 부호화된 비디오 비트스트림 분석기 (HEVC-encoded Video Bit-stream Analyzer)

  • 정순흥;전동산;김연희;석진욱;최진수;곽진석;이민석;안상부
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2012년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 HEVC 기술로 부호화된 비디오 비트스트림(HEVC 비트스트림)을 분석하고, 그 결과를 보여주는 방법에 대해서 제안한다.[1] HEVC 기술은 Coding Unit(CU), Prediction Unit(PU), Transform Unit(TU)을 기반으로 부호화가 이루어지므로 부호화 정보를 효과적으로 사용자에게 보여주기 위해서는 CU, PU, TU 를 기반으로 GUI(Graphic User Interface)가 디자인되어야 한다. 제안된 HEVC 비트스트림 분석기에서는 이러한 부호화 구조를 반영하여 사용자 친화적으로 HEVC 비트스트림의 부호화 정보를 편리하게 확인할 수 있도록 하였다.

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