• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bismuth tri-iodide

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A Study on Bismuth tri-iodide for X-ray direct and digital imagers (직접방식 엑스선 검출기를 위한 $BiI_3$ 특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Jung, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Jung, W.B.;Jang, M.Y.;Mun, C.W.;Nam, S.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2009
  • Now a days, the Medical X-ray equipments has become digitalized from analog type such as film, cassette to CR, DR. And many scientists are still researching and developing the Medical X-ray equipment. In this study, we used the Bismuth tri-iodide to conversion material for digital X-ray equipments and we couldn't get the satisfying result than previous study, but it opened new possibility to cover the disadvantage of a-Se is high voltage aplly and difficultness of make. In this paper, we use $BiI_3$ powder(99.99%) as x-ray conversion material and make films that have thickness of 200um and the film size is $3cm{\times}3cm$. Also, we deposited an ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) electrode as top electrode and bottom electrode using a Magnetron Sputtering System. To evaluate a characteristics of the produced films, an electrical and structural properties are performed. Through a SEM analysis, we confirmed a surface and component part. And to analyze the electrical properties, darkcurrent, sensitivity and SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) are measured. Darkcurrent is $1.6nA/cm^2$ and sensitivity is $0.629nC/cm^2$ and this study shows that the electrical properties of x-ray conversion material that made by screen printing method are similar to PVD method or better than that. This results suggest that $BiI_3$ is suitable for a replacement of a-Se because of the reduced manufacture processing and improved yield.

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