• 경영정보학연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.99-114
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• 2012

저출산 고령화, 낮은 노동 생산성, 고질적인 대도시 교통 혼잡으로 인한 사회적 손실 등의 현안을 해결하고자 정부는 스마트워크 활성화 전략을 수립하여 전체 노동인구의 30%까지 스마트워크 근무율을 높여나가기로 했다. 따라서 본 연구는 스마트워크센터의 인프라와 서비스 측면에서 스마트워크센터의 성공요인들이 무엇인지 실증적으로 연구를 실시하였다. 정보시스템 성공모형(IS Success Model)을 기반으로 스마트워크센터의 성공적인 사용(활성화)에 영향을 주는 요인은 사용자에게 직접적으로 영향을 주는 출입통제나 온라인 좌석 예약시스템 등의 운영 인프라 품질이 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 연구결과 도출되었고, 물리적인 시설인프라 품질과 각종 어플리케이션을 제공하는 IT인프라 품질은 사용자 만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치고 사용자 만족은 스마트워크 센터 사용에 영향을 미침으로서 시설인프라 품질과 IT인프라 품질은 간접적으로 스마트워크센터 사용에 영향을 주는 것으로 연구결과 밝혀졌다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.81-94
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• 1999

This Study aims at searching the meanings in the creative process of Ronchamp chapel by analyzing the drawings of the site, plan, section and elevation in chronological order. The origins of his architectural creation are identifying with the site(memories of Acropolis), analogies of crab shell, air plane wing and hydraulic dams. The architect informed himself about the site ,the tradition of pilgrimage associated with the place, and its devotion to the Holy Virgin; he looked into the rituals of the Catholic religion, spoke with ecclesiastics; he studied and annotated a monograph devoted to the site of Ronchamp. Also ,the plan required that it be possible to collect rainwater, since such was rare on the hill. In the first design phase, overall conception of building was carried out in the sketches and drawings from June 1950 to November 1950. The second phase in the elaboration of the project was from January 1951(at which time preliminary project was presented to the Commission of Holy Art) to April 1953. The modifications made were in response to opinions expressed by the patrons. The building moved to east and gargoyle moved to west, then, the elevations of north and west were changed. He designed the artificial land and bell tower from the first phase even after the beginning of construction ,he wanted them to be built .But they were not constructed, so the outer space for rituals of religion had no tension. I concluded that Le Corbusier had gifted ability and efforts to create spontaneous birth(after incubation) of the whole work, and the execution of drawings itself. He devoted himself to accomplish the project in spite of the change in situation or by clients.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.120-128
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted to describe the perception of parental sex role held by university students and to examine differences in perception of parental sex role according to student characteristics. Method: The participants were 336 university students in Gangreung city. The instrument of parental sex role was developed by the researcher and consisted of 3 subcategories; general parent role, parental sex role as a father and parental sex role as a mother. Results: The most positive item of parental sex role as a father is 'the Father's role is teaching about the value of society'. The most positive item of parental sex role as a mother is 'the Mother's role is to be a counselor or friend'. There were significant differences in perception of a father's role according to sex, type of college, fathers who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, the plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of childrearing, and the need for education for the parental role. There were significant differences in perception of the mother's role according to sex, grade, type of college, birth order, type of family, persons who lived with student during childhood, the relationship with the parent, plan of marriage & having a child, responsibility of child-rearing, and the need for education for the parental role. Conclusion: The parental sex role changes overtime. Thus, it is important to identify university student's perception of parental sex roles as pre-parent preparation for parenting.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.497-505
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• 2019

이 연구는 지리산에 서식하는 반달가슴곰의 동면일과 동면기간 동안의 기온과의 관계를 밝히기 위해 조사되었다. 조사 결과, 동면 시작일은 평균 12월 7일이었으며, 동면 해제일은 4월 20일로 나타났으며, 출산한 암컷의 동면일은 $167.8{\pm}22.6$일이었다. 동면 5일 전의 기온은 $0.6{\pm}4.1^{\circ}C$였고, 동면 기간 동안 기온은 $1.3{\pm}2.6^{\circ}C$, 동면 해제 5일 전의 기온은 $12.6{\pm}3.1^{\circ}C$이 있다. 수컷과 출산을 하지 않은 암컷의 동면일은 각각 $113.6{\pm}25.8$일, $120.4{\pm}25.7$일이었으며, 이들 그룹의 동면 5일 전의 평균 기온은 각각 $-1.8{\pm}3.9^{\circ}C$, $2.1{\pm}4.2^{\circ}C$, 동면기간의 기온은 $-0.4{\pm}2.4^{\circ}C$, $-0.2{\pm}1.6^{\circ}C$, 동면 해제 5일전의 기온은 $7.8{\pm}4.4^{\circ}C$, $7.8{\pm}3.6^{\circ}C$였다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 새끼를 출산한 암컷은 출산을 하지 않은 암컷과 수컷에 비해 동면 일수와 기온은 높은 것으로 나타났는데 이는 동면기간 새끼를 양육하는 과정에서 발생한 것이라 판단된다. 생애주기별 그룹에 대한 동면일수와 평균기온은 각 그룹간의 평균적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이번 연구를 통해 지리산에 서식하는 반달가슴곰의 구체적인 동면시기와 동면기간의 기온에 대해서 파악할 수 있었으며, 기온에 따른 성별, 출산한 암컷, 생애주기 그룹간의 어떠한 차이가 있는지 등 동면기 고유 행동특성이 밝혀졌다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다. 이러한 결과는 국제적 멸종위기종인 반달가슴곰의 겨울과 봄 시기에 인간과의 충돌방지와 보전 관리계획 수립 시 널리 활용될 것이다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2009

School is a basic and the most fundamental facility of city planning just like other basic public facilities including the village office. Every plan is established on the basis of school. However, the problems such as the population reduction resulting from the nuclear family-zation and low birth rate, employment and welfare of the aged people resulting from "the old aged society", and the infant nursing and education resulting from a rapid increase of the working couples become notable and accordingly more requirements are being made. Reflecting this trend, the concept and operation system should be changed. Up to now, the BTL projects of the educational facilities are gaining a reputation of being efficient in terms of national budget running, but at the same time receiving negative reputation in terms of budget saving under the civil creativity and efficiency. Through upgrading the private sector investment projects into the BTO+BTL system and further into the BTO(Build Transfer Operate), we can accomplish the original goals of the private sector investment projects, and can make the education budget operation more efficient, and can greatly improve the education environments. However, we should not underestimate in this process that these facilities should not negatively affect the education environments. In any situation, the owners of schools are students.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.103-121
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• 2012

This paper used data which consisted of 109 female managers who married and 109 female managers who gave birth over a 2-year period (2008-2010) by 'KWMP: Korean Women Manager Panel' from Korean Women's Development Institute (KWDI). The results of this empirical study exhibit that 1) female managers' marriages and childbirth did not have significant effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and plans to leave. 2) Female managers' marriages also did not have significant effects on life satisfaction, however, their childbirth did (t=2.49, df=108, p<.014). We used to believe that female managers' marriages and childbirth could disturb their work. However, this study disproved the previous stereotype that female managers' marriages and childbirth would have negative effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and plans to leave. The results of this study will provide useful information to human resource departments or female rights and interests organizations.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.330-340
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• 1995

This study was conducted to find out the degree of paternal attachment to neonate, and to identify factors affecting paternal attachment. The main purpose was to make the base data for nursing intervention to improve parternal attachment. The subjects of this study were 20 fathers whose partners have delivered premature neonate and 30 fathers whose partners have delivered normal neonate in 3 university hospitals in Seoul. Data were collected from Feb. 10 to Apr. 10 1994 by self report questionaires. The instrument for this study was based on 7 kinds of characteristics of paternal attachment by Greenberg St Morris(1974), and developed by re-searcher The statistical methods for data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, 1-test, ANOVA with S.P.S.S. program. The conclusions are as follows. 1. Fathers had the high degree of paternal attachent to neonate, but were afraid of active touch. 2. The factors that affect paternal attachment were delivery odor, past experience about own father except delivery pattern, pregnancy plan, sex of nonate. 3. There were not significant correlations between paternal attachment and early visual contact frequency of father-neonate. 4. In the degree of paternal attachment, though normal neonate father showed somewhat higher result than premature neonate father, there was not statistically significant difference between two groups(t=-1.83, P=0.076). But in the character of tactail awarness there were significant differences between two groups, hence nursing interventions are needed to help the premature neonate's father bring early tactile con-tact. Pother research about factors affecting paternal attachment to neonate and high risk neonate as well as low birth weight neonate is reguired.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore preserved belief system supporting Korean immigrant women's Taekyo practices and influencing factors while they observe the tradition within US sociocultural context. Methods: Leininger's exploratory focused ethnographic approach was used. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with purposive sample of sixteen Korean immigrant women who gave birth in the US within last 6 months. Researcher's observation and reflective field notes were also integrated into the interview data. Leininger and McFarland's four phases of ethnographic analysis guided data analysis process. Results: The perceived belief system supporting Taekyo practices included Taekyo as an enculturated Korean tradition, connecting parents with fetus, and positive impacts on fetal development. And Korean immigrant women's Taekyo practices were influenced by resources of information, woman's orientation toward Taekyo, pressure from local Korean community, and child order. Conclusion: The findings from this research would serve as an important knowledge base to expand US health care providers' understanding of Korean traditional Taekyo practices observed by Korean immigrant women's as important prenatal self-care practices. The findings could also aid in providing more patient-centered and culturally-tailored prenatal care plan to Korean immigrant by including Korean traditional belief system supporting Taekyo practices.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.137-146
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• 2005

This study was conducted to find out the paternal attachment to neonate, and to identify factors affecting paternal attachment. The purpose was to make the base data for nursing intervention to improve paternal attachment. The subjects of this study were 93 fathers whose partners have delivered normal neonate in 1 hospital in Busan. Data were collected from Sep. 1th to Oct. 31th 2005 by a self-report questionnaire. The instrument for this study was based on 7 kinds of characteristics of paternal attachment by Greenberg & Morris(1974), and modified by researchers. The statistical methods for data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS program Ver 10. The conclusions are as follows. Fathers had the high degree of paternal attachment to neonate. But, there were not significant correlations between paternal attachment and the father's demographic characteristics, pregnancy plan, delivery pattern, delivery order, sex of neonate and past experience. Also there were not significant correlations between paternal attachment and early visual contact frequency of father-neonate. Further research about factors affecting paternal attachment to neonate and high risk neonate as well as low birth weight neonate is required.

• 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경보건학회 2003년도 Challenges and Achievements in Environmental Health
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• pp.26-26
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• 2003

During the Viet Nam war, A Luoi located in Thua Thien Hue Province was heavily sprayed herbicides by the Ranch Hand Operation of U.S.A force (549.274 gallons). After 30 years of knocking the operation off, Dioxin has still contaminated on environment and human body in A Luoi valley. The results of the study show that there is an epidemiological relationship between AO/Dioxin exposure and increasing rate of reproductive anomalies and birth defects (the rate of reproductive anomalies including congenital deformities after the war during 10-year and 25-year is higher than that before the war from 1.5 to 4 times). The study found that the highest rate of reproductive anomalies is spontaneous abortion. The average is premature death and congenital deformities, and the lowest rate is dead foetus and hydratidiform mole. The results of the primary assessment suggested that Dioxin transport from environment to human body through the food chain exposed by Dioxin such as fish, chicken, duck. A mitigation plan for residual dioxin contamination from Agent Orange Hervicides is requeste indispensable to inhabitants in Aluoi District.