• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biometric System

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Proposal and Implementation of Authentication System Using Human Face Biometric Features (얼굴 생체 특징을 이용한 인증 시스템의 제안과 구현)

  • 조동욱;신승수
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • Pre-existing authentication system such as token based method, knowledge-based and hybrid method have problems such as loss and wiretapping. for this, this paper describes the biometric authentication system which have the excellent convenience and security. In particular, a new biometric system by human face biometric features which have the non-enforcement and non-touch measurement is proposed. Firstly, facial features are extracted by Y- histogram and tilted face images we corrected by coordinate transformation and scaling has done for achieving independent of the camera positions. Secondly, feature vectors are extracted such as distance and intersection angles and similarities we measured by fuzzy relation matrix. finally, the effectiveness of this paper is demonstrated by experiments.

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An Efficient Biometric Identity Based Signature Scheme

  • Yang, Yang;Hu, Yupu;Zhang, Leyou
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2010-2026
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    • 2013
  • The combination of biometrics and cryptography gains a lot of attention from both academic and industry community. The noisy biometric measurement makes traditional identity based cryptosystems unusable. Also the extraction of key from biometric information is difficult. In this paper, we propose an efficient biometric identity based signature scheme (Bio-IBS) that makes use of fuzzy extractor to generate the key from a biometric data of user. The component fuzzy extraction is based on error correction code. We also prove that the security of suggested scheme is reduced to computational Diffie-Hellman (CDH) assumption instead of other strong assumptions. Meanwhile, the comparison with existing schemes shows that efficiency of the system is enhanced.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Biometric Systems Utilizing Keypad Dynamics (PIN을 이용한 Biometric System의 성능향상에 관한 연구 - Keypad Dynamics)

  • Lee, Hyun-Youl;Shin, Chang-Ho;Jung, Hee-Cheol;Choi, Hwan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.821-823
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes a study on a person identification system which can improve currently available biometric systems. In the procedure of PIN(Personal Identification Number) input, holding time, interkey time between key presses are measured and normalized. Person identification is performed by matching using Euclidean distance of these punching dynamics. The experimental results show the possibility of improvement of the overall system performance when keypad dynamics feature is applied to the biometric systems which take PIN input using keypads.

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Secure Biometric Data Utilization and Protection (바이오인식 정보의 안전한 활용 및 보호방안)

  • Song, Chang-kyu;Kim, Young-jin;Chun, Myung-geun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.841-852
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    • 2021
  • Biometric recognition refers to a technology that identifies or verifies an individual after registering each individual's physical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics with an automated device. However, the biometric data used here corresponds to personal information since it can identify an individual. Therefore, when it is compromised or misused, it negatively affects the privacy of the data subject. In this paper, we review the current status of domestic laws related to biometric information and the status of infringements related to this. And then, some biometric application models are derived and vulnerabilities and countermeasures for each model are discussed. Finally, for the developer and service provider of the biometric system, protection guidance is presented.

The implementation of Biometric System using RF-ID (RF(RF-ID)을 이용한 Biometric System 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김광환;김영길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a system that implementation of Biometric System Using RF-ID. We organize a certification system which the security is strengthened, the information is flowed out and the presentation will do the possibility not to be abused. The loss of the credit card and problems which there is many of forgery back are happening. To solve such problems, We organized the system to use after we stored a fingerprint data at RF Card and going through certification necessary formalities. Various research to be related uses this system and is predicted. The development to common use goods will be possible through a certification procedure.

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A Study on the Commercialization of a Blockchain-based Cluster Infection Monitoring System (블록체인 기반의 집단감염 모니터링 시스템의 상용화 연구)

  • Seo, Yong-Mo;Hwang, Jeong-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2021
  • This study is about a blockchain-based collective quarantine management system and its commercialization model. The configuration of this system includes a biometric information transmission unit that generates biometric information based on measured values generated from wearable devices, a biometric information transmission unit that transmits biometric information generated here from a quarantine management platform, and action information transmitted from the community server. is a system including an action information receiving unit for receiving from the quarantine management platform. In addition, a biometric information receiving unit that collects biometric information from the terminal, an encryption unit that encodes biometric information generated through the biometric information receiving unit based on blockchain encryption technology, and a database of symptoms of infectious diseases to store symptom information and an infection diagnosis database. The generated database includes a location information check unit that receives from the terminal of the user identified as a symptomatic person and determines whether the user has arrived in the community based on the location information confirmation unit and the location of the user after the location is confirmed. It includes a community arrival judgment unit that judges. And, the community server helps the interaction between the generated information. Such a blockchain based collective quarantine management system can help to advance the existing quarantine management system and realize a safer and healthier society.

e-Passport Security Technology using Biometric Information Watermarking (바이오정보 워터마킹을 이용한 전자여권 보안기술)

  • Lee, Yong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2011
  • There has been significant research in security technology such as e-passport standards, as e-passports have been introduced internationally. E-passports combine the latest security technologies such as smart card, public key infrastructure, and biometric recognition, so that these technologies can prevent unauthorized copies and counterfeits. Biometric information stored in e-passports is the most sensitive personal information, and it is expected to bring the highest risk of damages in case of its forgery or duplication. The present e-passport standards cannot handle security features that verify whether its biometric information is copied or not. In this paper, we propose an e-passport security technology in which biometric watermarking is used to prevent the copy of biometric information in the e-passport. The proposed method, biometric watermarking, embeds the invisible date of acquisition into the original data during the e-passport issuing process so that the human visual system cannot perceive its invisibly watermarked information. Then the biometric sample, having its unauthorized copy, is retrieved at the moment of reading the e-passport from the issuing database. The previous e-passport security technology placed an emphasis on both access control readers and anti-cloning chip features, and it is expected that the proposed feature, copy protection of biometric information, will be demanded as the cases of biometric recognition to verify personal identity information has increased.

A Simple Fingerprint Fuzzy Vault for FIDO

  • Cho, Dongil
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.5674-5691
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    • 2016
  • Fast IDentity Online(FIDO) supports biometric authentications in an online environment without transmitting biometric templates over the network. For a given FIDO client, the "Fuzzy Vault" securely stores biometric templates, houses additional biometric templates, and unlocks private keys via biometrics. The Fuzzy Vault has been extensively researched and some vulnerabilities have been discovered, such as brute force, correlation, and key inversions attacks. In this paper, we propose a simple fingerprint Fuzzy Vault for FIDO clients. By using the FIDO feature, a simple minutiae alignment, and point-to-point matching, our Fuzzy Vault provides a secure algorithm to combat a variety of attacks, such as brute force, correlation, and key inversions. Using a case study, we verified our Fuzzy Vault by using a publicly available fingerprint database. The results of our experiments show that the Genuine Acceptance Rate and the False Acceptance Rate range from 48.89% to 80% and from 0.02% to 0%, respectively. In addition, our Fuzzy Vault, compared to existing similar technologies, needed fewer attempts.

Face Recognition System Technologies for Authentication System - A Survey (인증시스템을 위한 얼굴인식 기술 : 서베이)

  • Hwang, Yooncheol;Mun, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2015
  • With the advance of ICT, the necessity of user authentication to verify the identity of an opponent online not face to face is increasing. The authentication, the basis of the security, is used in various fields. Because ID-based authentication has weaknesses in terms of stability and losses, two or more than two authentication tools are used in the place in which the security is important. Recently, biometric authentication rather than ID, OTP, SMS authentication has been an issue in terms of credibility and efficiency. As the fields applied to current biometric recognition technologies are increasing, the application of the biometric recognition is being used in various fields such as mobile payment system, intelligent CCTV, immigration inspection, and access control. As the biometric recognition, finger print, iris, retina, vein, and face recognition have been studied actively. This study is to inspect the current state of domestic and foreign standardization including understanding of the face recognition and the trend of technology.

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A Secure Medical Information Management System for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Liu, Xiyao;Zhu, Yuesheng;Ge, Yu;Wu, Dajun;Zou, Beiji
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.221-237
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    • 2016
  • The wireless body area networks (WBANs) consist of wearable computing devices and can support various healthcare-related applications. There exist two crucial issues when WBANs are utilized for healthcare applications. One is the protection of the sensitive biometric data transmitted over the insecure wireless channels. The other is the design of effective medical management mechanisms. In this paper, a secure medical information management system is proposed and implemented on a TinyOS-based WBAN test bed to simultaneously address these two issues. In this system, the electronic medical record (EMR) is bound to the biometric data with a novel fragile zero-watermarking scheme based on the modified visual secret sharing (MVSS). In this manner, the EMR can be utilized not only for medical management but also for data integrity checking. Additionally, both the biometric data and the EMR are encrypted, and the EMR is further protected by the MVSS. Our analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system not only protects the confidentialities of both the biometric data and the EMR but also offers reliable patient information authentication, explicit healthcare operation verification and undeniable doctor liability identification for WBANs.