• Title/Summary/Keyword: Biological estimation

Search Result 514, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Human Sensibility Parameter Estimation by Biological Signal Processing - with the Examiner Direct-Selecting Image Presentation (생체 신호처리에 의한 인간 감성 파라미터 추출 - 피검자 영상제시물 직접 선정기법에 의하여)

  • 황재호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2001
  • 시각제시에 의한 감성반응 생체신호 추출 실험시 시각 제시물 선정에 주관적 방식을 사용하였다. 시각제시 영상물로는 감성반응도가 가장 큰 인물얼굴 영상자료를 선정하였다. 피검자군 스스로 자신이 극도로 선호하고 혐오하는 양극단의 얼굴영상물을 선호도 특성조사를 통해 선택케 하였다. 외부와의 영상잡음이 차폐된 모니터 제시 장치를 구성하여 선호와 혐오의 양극단 영상물을 교차 제시하며 설문조사와 뇌파를 측정하였다. 피검자로는 남녀 대학생 20명을 선발하였으며 영상매체 선정을 비롯한 뇌파측정에 과정에 참여시켰다. 뇌파신호 분석 방법으로는 대역별 적분값, 반응구간 변화 미분값을 파라미터로 사용하였다. 분석결과, 교차제시에 따른 반응민감도가 향상되었으며 동일 시각 반복제시에 따라 민감도가 둔화됨을 밝혔다.

  • PDF

Symbolic-numeric Estimation of Parameters in Biochemical Models by Quantifier Elimination

  • Orii, Shigeo;Anai, Hirokazu;Horimoto, Katsuhisa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
    • /
    • 2005.09a
    • /
    • pp.272-277
    • /
    • 2005
  • We introduce a new approach to optimize the parameters in biological kinetic models by quantifier elimination (QE), in combination with numerical simulation methods. The optimization method was applied to a model for the inhibition kinetics of HIV proteinase with ten parameters and nine variables, and attained the goodness of fit to 300 points of observed data with the same magnitude as that obtained by the previous optimization methods, remarkably by using only one or two points of data. Furthermore, the utilization of QE demonstrated the feasibility of the present method for elucidating the behavior of the parameters in the analyzed model. The present symbolic-numeric method is therefore a powerful approach to reveal the fundamental mechanisms of kinetic models, in addition to being a computational engine.

  • PDF

Ocean Scanning Multi-spectral Imager (OSMI) Pre-Launch Radiometric Performance Analysis

  • Cho, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.390-395
    • /
    • 1999
  • Ocean Scanning Multispectral Imager (OSMI) is a payload on the Korean Multi-purpose SATellite (KOMPSAT) to perform worldwide ocean color monitoring for the study of biological oceanography KOMPSAT will be launched in the middle of November this year. The radiometric performance of OSMI is analyzed for various gain settings in the viewpoint of the instrument developer for OSMI calibration and application based on its ground performance measurement data for 8 primary spectral bands of OSMI. The radiometric response linearity and dynamic range are analyzed for the image radiometric calibration and the estimation of OSMI image quality for the ocean remote sensing area. The dynamic range is compared with the nominal input radiance for the ocean and the land. The noise equivalent radiance (NER) corresponding to the instrument radiometric noise is compared with the radiometric resolution of signal digitization (1-count equivalent radiance). The best gain setting of OSMI for ocean monitoring is recommended. This analysis is considered to be useful for the OSMI mission and operation planning, the OSMI image data calibration, and users' understanding about OSMI image quality.

  • PDF

Human Sensibility Parameter Estimation by Biological Signal Processing -with the Examiner Direct-Selecting Image Presentation (생체신호처리에 의한 인간 감성파라미터 추출 - 피검자 영상제시물 직접 선정기법에 의하여)

  • 황재호
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-67
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper described the effect of subjective approach in case of the human sensibility experiments. The procedure is proceeded subjectively. Human faces are selected as the image presentation media. Pleasant and unpleasant images are selected directly by examiner, And also the image presentation system, which is executed with a computer and has the square-type black box monitor equipment, is manufactured. Images are presented with the step-variation time interval technique. questionnaire test and EEG signal detection data are analyzed. The analysis parameters are a “frequency band integral value” and a “band differential variation ratio”. he results show the high sensibility and fast response. The fact that image presenting repetition alleviates is verified.

  • PDF

Studies on the Structural Design of Biological Production Facility (2) A Simple Method for Design Load Estimation and Safety Test (생물생산시설의 구조설계에 관한 연구 (2) 설계하중 산정 및 안전성 검토를 위한 간이적 방법 개발)

  • 김문기;손정익;남상운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 1992.12a
    • /
    • pp.31-32
    • /
    • 1992
  • 일반적으로 시설을 설계함에 있어서 고정하중(자중)은 부재단면이 결정되기 전이므로 추정에 의한 값을 사용한다. 그러나 생물생산시설에 관한 기준이 마련되어 있지 않기 때문에 국내 실정에 맞는 자료가 요청된다. 또한 구조설계 과정은 복잡하고 전문적 지식을 요하므로 전문가에 의해서 수행된다. 그러나 생물생산시설의 규모나 형태는 비슷한 경우가 많으므로 대표적인 몇가지 시설에 대하여 구조해석을 실시하고, 이것을 일반화함으로써 비전문가인 농민이나 생물생산분야 종사자가 간편하게 시설의 구조적 안전성을 진단할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.(중략)

  • PDF

The Estimation of Physical/Biological Parameters of Greenhouse Soil by Image Processing (환경변수 추정을 위한 시설재배지 토양의 칼라특성)

  • Kim, Woong;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.175-180
    • /
    • 2003
  • 효율적인 정밀농업을 위해서 선행되어야할 과제로 토양의 물리, 화학 및 생물학적인 특성을 구명하는 것이다. 이를 위해 최근 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 토양분석을 위한 근적외선 분광분석에 관한 연구는 풍건세토를 시료로 토양수분(곡산, 1989), 전질소, 전탄소, 질산태질소 등(정상 등, 1991)을 정량화 할 수 있다고 보고하였다. 그러나 풍건토의 조제와 분쇄 등으로 토양지도를 작성할 수 는 없다. (중략)

  • PDF

Estimation of the Visual Neuro-Pathway by the Source Tracing Method (신경전류추적법을 이용한 뇌의 시각신경로 추정)

  • Bae, B.H.;Kim, D.W.;Choi, J.M.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1994 no.05
    • /
    • pp.65-68
    • /
    • 1994
  • 시각자극에 의해 머리표면에서 발생하는 Transient Evoked Potential을 검출하여 Source Tracing Method를 이용하여 뇌의 시각인지영역을 추정하였다. 본 과정에서 TEP검출방식은 average method를 이용하였고, 신경흥분에 대한 물리적 모델로 Single Current Dipole Model을 이용하고, 머리기하에 대한 3중구각모델을 이용하여 Forward Problem을 풀었다. Inverse Problem은 current dipole의 6개의 parameter에 대한 Least Square Error Method를 이용하여 신경흥분의 위치를 추정하였다. 이러한 결과와 생리학적으로 밝혀진 시각경로와의 비교결과 유사성이 확인되었다.

  • PDF

Estimation of Cardiac Pumping Performance according to the Ventricular Electrical Activation Time Distribution by Using Physiome Model (피지옴 모델을 이용한 심실의 전기활성시간 분포에 따른 심박출 성능평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Gyun;Lim, Ki Moo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.198-203
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of pacemaker location on cardiac pumping efficacy theoretically. We used a three-dimensional finite element cardiac electromechanical model of canine ventricles with models of the circulatory system. Electrical activation time for normal sinus rhythm and artificial pacing in apex, left ventricular free wall, and right ventricular free wall were obtained from electrophysiological model. We applied the electrical activation time maps to the mechanical contraction model and obtained cardiac mechanical responses such as myocardial contractile ATP consumption, stroke work, stroke volume, ejection fraction, and etc. Among three artificial pacing methods, left ventricle pacing showed best performance in ventricular pumping efficacy.

The Estimation of Source Locations Based on Potential Gradients of In terpolation Polynomials of EEG Records (Interpolated EEG신호의 전위경사를 이용한 Source Location 추정)

  • 이용희;이응구
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a method to evaluate source locations and distributed region which is specified brain activity, as indicated by locations and strengths of intracranial sources, using potential gradients of interpolation polynomials and topographic mapping of the EEG records. This method can analyze the variance of source temporally or spatially and leads to enable a quantitative evaluation of potential gradients drawing methods which is now being used in the clinic. In the result, we obtained the overall potentials distribution on the entire scalp and the information of potential source locations from the EEG records of a patient which was known to epilepsy.

  • PDF