• 제목/요약/키워드: Bioisosteric

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Synthesis and Antiviral Activity of $2^1$-Fluorohexopyranosyl Nucleosides

  • Jeong, Lak-Shin;Lee, Jong-Eun;Kim, Hea-Ok;Chun, Moon-Woo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 1998
  • $2^1$-Fluorohexopyranosyl nucleosides 1a and 1b which contained a bioisosteric double bond and a fluorine were synthesized in 12 steps, starting from D-galactose. During diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) fluorination, retention of stereochemistry was observed through the participation of methoxy or chloro group at the 6-posiition of the purine base. The final nucleosides 1a and 1b were found to be inactive against HIV-1 and HSV-1,2.

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Bioisosterism: Interchange of 4-OH to 4-NH2 in Vanillin or Homovanillin Ring of Capsaicinoids

  • Cho, Sung-Ju;Jung, Young-Sik;Seong, Churl-Min;Park, Woo-Kyu;Kong, Jae-Yang;Park, No-Sang
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1999
  • A series of 4-amino Capsaincin anallogs 15, 17 and 19 were prepared to investigate the bioisosteric effect of 4-amino group, and all these compounds exhibited moderate or weak potency from their analgesic test. From our previous results and others, 4-hydroxyl group as well as 3-methoxy substituent could be crucial for high analgesic activity. This biological results also shows that the activity is sensitive to alkyl chain length in hydrophobic region and the phenylacetic amides 19 are more active than the corresponding urea derivatives 17.

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Synthesis and Biological Activities of (4-Arylpiperazinyl)piperidines as Nonpeptide BACE 1 Inhibitors

  • Boja, Poojary;Won, Sun-Woo;Suh, Dong-Hoon;Chu, Jeong-Hyun;Park, Woo-Kyu;Lim, Hee-Jong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1249-1252
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    • 2011
  • Inhibition of BACE 1 activity is considered as a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Synthesis and inhibitory activities of (4-arylpiperazinyl)piperidines by bioisosteric replacement of a biaryl group with an arylpiperazine as BACE 1 inhibitors are described. The resulting (4-arylpiperazinyl)piperidines represent novel nonpeptide BACE 1 inhibitors with improved in vitro potency.

4-Hydroxy-6-Oxo-6,7-Dihydro-Thieno[2,3-b] Pyrimidine Derivatives : Synthesis and Their Biological Evaluation for the Glycine Site Acting on the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor

  • Hwang, Ki-Jun;Lee, Tae-Suk;Kim, Ki-Won;Kim, Beam-Tae;Lee, Chul-Min;Park, Eun-Young;Woo, Ran-Sook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2001
  • Bioisostere approach has been shown to be useful to augment potency or to modify certain physiological properties of a lead compound. Based upon well documented bioisosterism, an isosteric replacement of benzene ring of 4-hydroxy-2-quinolone compound (L-695902) with a thiophene moiety was carried out to prepare the title compounds, 4-hydroxy-6-oxo-6,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b] pyrimidines 15. The resulting bioisosteric compounds 15 were evaluated for their antagonistic activity (birding assay) for NMDA receptor glycine site.

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