• 환경영향평가
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.573-581
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• 2010

Natural ecosystem is an essential part to connect with the plan for biodiversity conservation in response strategy against climate change. For connecting biodiversity conservation with climate change strategy, Europe, America, Japan, and China are making an effort to discuss protection necessity through national biodiversity valuation but precedent studies lack in Korea. In this study, we made biodiversity maps representing biodiversity distribution range using species richness in National Forest Inventory (NFI) and Forest Description data. Using regression tree algorithm, we divided various classes by decision rule and constructed biodiversity maps, which has accuracy level of over 70%. Therefore, the biodiversity maps produced in this study can be used as base information for decision makers and plan for conservation of biodiversity & continuous management. Furthermore, this study can suggest a strategy for increasing efficiency of forest information in national level.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.615-625
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• 2011

As United Nation (UN) declared 2010 to be the International Year of Biodiversity, the biodiversity issue has gained much attention since the issue of climate changes. Also, related researches for protecting and conserving the biodiversity are accompanied in the world. In this study, National Ecology Information is obtained from Ministry of Environment and Korea Forest Service and is utilized to valuate biodiversity and ecosystem services in Pyeongchang, Kangwon-do in Korea. For this, they are categorized into direct- or indirect-use value and nonuse value. Research results show that the biodiversity and ecosystem services in Pyeongchang are assessed as 2 trillion and 460 billion won. From this research, we evaluate the economic value of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and also suggest the possibility to utilize them as basic information for a decision making to establish the biodiversity protection plan.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.273-282
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• 2007

For an efficient management and utilization of marine biodiversity information, we made an attempt to develop the Korea Marine Biodiversity Information System (KoMBIS), building a species name inventory of Korea marine organisms. The inventory includes 17 organism groups: phytoplankton, zooplankton, algae and halophyte, sponges, cnidarians, rotifers, nematodes, bryozoans, brachiopods, molluscs, echiurans, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, urochordates and fish. The species names were collected from 37 different references and reviewed for validity by taxonomists, which resulted in 9,798 valid names in addition to 1,845 synonyms. The Korea marine species inventory is the first one of this kind, for previous Korean species name inventories were mostly composed of terrestrial and freshwater organisms. KoMBIS, the information system developed, contains not only the species name but also information on morphological and ecological characteristics such as distribution, DNA barcode, and references. This system is convenient for the inputting of new data and servicing users through the internet, so that management and utilization of the biodiversity information is more efficient. Linking the DNA barcode data with species information provides an objective measure for identification of a species, which accommodates the recommendation of Consortium for the Barcode of Life, and makes the Korea marine biodiversity information compatible with international databases. Considering the frequent exchange of marine organisms internationally via ballast water and such issues as climate change, this information system will be useful in many areas of marine biodiversity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.124-128
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• 2005

본 논문은 국내외의 생물다양성데이터 표준형식과 프로토콜 등을 소개하고 지리적으로 분산된 국내 생물다양성데이터를 통합 검색하여 활용 할 수 있는 방법과 국내생물다양성데이터의 검색포탈을 어떻게 구축하였는지 설명한다. 다음으로 포탈구축에 사용된 데이터 표준, 데이터교환 프로토콜, 시스템 아키텍쳐 그리고 소프트웨어 구성요소에 대해 설명하고 검색포탈이 원활히 운영되어지기 위해 생물다양성데이터 소유기관 등에서 필요한 활동과 생물다양성데이터 검색포탈 구축의 결과 및 기대효과 등에 서술한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제110권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2021

생물다양성정보학(Biodiversity Informatics)은 정보과학을 생물다양성정보에 접목한 분야로 정이명으로 구성된 학명을 비롯한 종정보를 기초로 일차종발생자료를 구축하고 이를 활용한다. 본 연구에서는 생물다양성 정보의 이용적합도를 기준으로 세계생물다양성정보기구(GBIF)에 출판된 동북아시아 자료의 품질을 BRAHMS 프로그램을 이용하여 평가하고 이를 통해 생물다양성자료 정제의 필요성을 확인하였다. 국립생물자원관, 국립생태원, 국립수목원 등의 국내 생물다양성 관련기관과 더불어 일본, 중국, 대만의 출판 자료는 자료정제과정의 문제로 학명, 지리정보, 채집자, 날짜 등에 대한 오류가 확인된다. 기본적인 속성자료에서 오류가 발생하는 원인은 동아시아의 생물다양성관리기관들이 구조화되지 않은 데이터베이스를 사용하고 평면적인 스프레드시트형 정보를 사용하기 때문이다. 생물다양성 정보 특성상 다양한 정보가 구조화가되지 않을 경우 학명, 인명, 지명, 문헌, 생태정보에 대한 데이터 무결성을 해결하지 못한다. 동아시아 생물다양성정보 관리문제를 극복하기 위해서는 자료의 구조화와 함께 자료정제에 대한 이해도를 높이고, 오류 수정을 위한 지속적인 자료 관리자인 전문 분류학자 양성이 필요하다. 생물다양성 정보관리자는 오류 원인분석을 통해 문서화된 관리 지침을 수정, 추가하는 등 향후 오류 예방을 위한 대책이 필요하며 시스템에 적용시켜야 한다. 이런 모든 과정은 데이터베이스를 기반으로 진행되고 기록되어야 한다. 동아시아의 생물다양성 출판자들은 현재 수준의 단순한 자료구조보다는 생물다양성 정보 관리를 위해 전문적인 선진 프로그램의 사용 혹은 이에 준하는 수준의 고도화된 데이터베이스의 개발이 필요하다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2005년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.428-432
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 국내에 산재한 생물다양성정보를 학습에 활용하기 위하여 KISTI에서 구축한 생물다양성 DB 현황과 e-Learning의 기술요소 등을 조사하였으며, 기존에 구축된 생물다양성정보 DB를 활용하여 일반인과 학생들을 위한 생물다양성 학습 콘텐트를 기획하고 설계하였다. 본 설계를 바탕으로 생물다양성 콘텐트를 개발한다면, 국토가 좁고, 네트워크 인프라가 잘 갖추어져 있는 우리나라의 실정에 맞는 사이버공간상의 학습의 장으로서 일반인과 학생들에게 양질의 생물다양성 학습 콘텐트를 제공할 수 있으리라 기대한다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2023

The US National Science Foundation's National Ecological Observatory Network (NEON) is a continental-scale program intended to provide open data, samples, and infrastructure to understand changing ecosystems for a period of 30 years. NEON collects co-located measurements of drivers of environmental change and biological responses, using standardized methods at 81 field sites to systematically sample variability and trends to enable inferences at regional to continental scales. Alongside key atmospheric and environmental variables, NEON measures the biodiversity of many taxa, including microbes, plants, and animals, and collects samples from these organisms for long-term archiving and research use. Here we review the composition and use of NEON resources to date as a whole and specific to biodiversity as an exemplar of the potential of national research infrastructure to contribute to globally relevant outcomes. Since NEON initiated full operations in 2019, NEON has produced, on average, 1.4 M records and over 32 TB of data per year across more than 180 data products, with 85 products that include taxonomic or other organismal information relevant to biodiversity science. NEON has also collected and curated more than 503,000 samples and specimens spanning all taxonomic domains of life, with up to 100,000 more to be added annually. Various metrics of use, including web portal visitation, data download and sample use requests, and scientific publications, reveal substantial interest from the global community in NEON. More than 47,000 unique IP addresses from around the world visit NEON's web portals each month, requesting on average 1.8 TB of data, and over 200 researchers have engaged in sample use requests from the NEON Biorepository. Through its many global partnerships, particularly with the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, NEON resources have been used in more than 900 scientific publications to date, with many using biodiversity data and samples. These outcomes demonstrate that the data and samples provided by NEON, situated in a broader network of national research infrastructures, are critical to scientists, conservation practitioners, and policy makers. They enable effective approaches to meeting global targets, such as those captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2000

The Long-Term Biodiversity Research Programme (LTBRP) for Mindanao is envisioned to be a collaborative programme of the Philippines. It will be a programmatic research on biodiversity - its status, threats. and conservation and management. The chosen research site is Mt. Malindang in Misamis Occidental of Mindanao. The BRP will support a set of research projects that will generate knowledge on biological and ecological, socio-economic. cultural and policy aspects of biodiversity conservation. It will also enable researchers to develop and try new methods for research on these aspects, separately or crossing boundaries of academic disciplines. Moreover. the BRP will implement support programmes which will provide the linkages of research activities to development issues and needs in the research site. The support programmes will also draw from the research projects, the knowledge that can be lent or immediately available to policy and programme formulation. The support programmes will comprise: human resource development or capability-building; information, education and communication; database; networking; community organizing: and development action. The BRP will be undertaken by a group of academie and research institutions from the Philippines, in partnership with their respective government entities and local government units in Mindanao. The Biodiversity Research Programme (BRP) will comprise a set of research projects to be undertaken by small research teams in the site. Researchable areas have been identified initially through the National Biodiversity Research Agenda. and later enriched in the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Analysis workshops by the Mindanao researchers and Philippine resource persons. Results of the PRA are presented in the paper.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.133-141
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• 2008

The loss, alteration, and fragmentation of habitat have led to a reduction of biodiversity. The growing awareness of the negative effects of habitat fragmentation on natural systems has resulted in conservation strategy that is concerned with not only population and habitat level but also ecosystem and landscape level. Especially, ecological network to link core areas or major habitat patches is one of the most important issues. Recently, landscape connectivity is increasingly used in decision making for fragmented landscape management in order to conserve the biodiversity in the regional scale. The objective of this study was to find potential forest as a ecological corridor in Go-yang city, Gyung-gi province using cost-distance modelling method that can measure connectivity based on animal movement. 'Least cost-distance' modelling based on functional connectivity can be useful to establish ecological network and biodiversity conservation plan. This method calculates the distance modified with the cost to move between habitat patches based on detailed geographical information on the landscape as well as behavioural aspects of the animal movement. The least cost-distance models are based on two biologically assumptions: (1) dispersers have complete knowledge of their surroundings, and (2) they do select the least cost route from this information. As a result of this study, we can find wildlife moving route for biodiversity conservation. The result is very useful for long-term aspect of biodiversity conservation plan in regional scale, because this is reflection of geographical information and behavioural aspects of the animal movement.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.262-268
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• 2022

The complete chloroplast genome (cp genome) sequence of Clematis calcicola J. S. Kim (Ranunculaceae) is 159,655 bp in length. It consists of large (79,451 bp) and small (18,126 bp) single-copy regions and a pair of identical inverted repeats (31,039 bp). The genome contains 92 protein-coding genes, 36 transfer RNA genes, eight ribosomal RNA genes, and two pseudogenes. A phylogenetic analysis based on the cp genome of 19 taxa showed high similarity between our cp genome and data published for C. calcicola, which is recognized as a species endemic to the Korean Peninsula. The complete cp genome sequence of C. calcicola reported here provides important information for future phylogenetic and evolutionary studies of Ranunculaceae.