• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-assessment

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CGMMV Resistant Watermelon Rootstock and Environmental Risk Assessment

  • Park, Sang-Mi;Lee, Jung-Suk;Seong, Min-Jeong;Han, Sang-Lyul;Shin, Yoon-Sup;Her, Nam-Han;Lee, Jaong-Ha;Ryu, Ki-Hyun;Lee, Mi-Yeon;Park, Sang-Kyu;Seo, Mi-Ja;Jeong, Soon-Chun;Kim, Whan-Mook;Yang, Seung-Gyun;Harn, Chee-Hark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.215-215
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    • 2004
  • PDF

Calculation of Effective Half-life of Gamma Emission Radionuclide using Bio-kinetic Model (생체역동학 모델을 이용한 감마선 방출 핵종의 유효반감기 계산)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Jeong, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Yon;Kim, Bong-Gi;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2018
  • Patients administered radioisotope for medical purposes are regulated by each country to quarantine them until their body's radioactivity contents decrease below release criteria. To predict the quarantine period and provide it to medical staffs and patients, it is necessary to approach the assessment of the exposure dose of persons due to patients in a realistic manner. For this purpose, a whole-body effective half-life should be applied to the dose assessment equation instead of the physical half-life. In this study, we constructed a bio-kinetic model for each nuclear species based on the ICRP publication to obtain a whole-body effective half-life of 10 unsealed gamma-ray emitting nuclei from the notification of Nuclear Safety and Security Commission, and calculated the effective half-life mathematically by simulating the distribution of the radioisotope administered in the whole body as well as each organ scale. The whole-body effective half-life of $^{198}Au$, $^{67}Ga$, $^{123}I$, $^{111}In$, $^{186}Re$, $^{99m}Tc$, and $^{201}TI$ were 1,93, 2.57, 0.295, 2.805, 1.561, 0.245, and 2.397 days respectively. However, it was found to be undesirable to offer a single value of the effective half-life of $^{125}I$, $^{131}I$, and $^{169}Yb$ because the changes in the effective half-life show no linearity. A bio-kinetic model created for the internal exposure assessment has been shown to be possible to calculate the effective half-life of radioisotopes administered in the patient's body, but subsequent studies of radiolabeled compounds are required as well.

Stress Assesment based on Bio-Signals using Random Forest Algorithm (랜덤포레스트 기법을 이용한 생체 신호 기반의 스트레스 평가 방법)

  • Lim, Taegyoon;Heo, Jeongheon;Jeong, Kyuwon;Ghim, Heirhee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2020
  • Most people suffer from stress during day life because modernized society is very complex and changes fast. Because stress can affect to many kind of physiological phenomena it is even considered as a disease. Therefore, it should be detected earlier, then must be released. When a person is being stressed several bio-signals such as heart rate, etc. are changed. So, those can be detected using medical electronics techniques. In this paper, stress assessment system is studied using random forest algorithm based on heart rate, RR interval and Galvanic skin response. The random forest model was trained and tested using the data set obtained from the bio-signals. It is found that the stress assessment procedure developed in this paper is very useful.

Policy assessment of Agricultural Infrastructure Improvement Project for Preliminary Feasibility Study - Multipurpose Rural Water Development Project in Pangyo District - (농업생산기반정비사업의 예비타당성조사 정책효과 분석 - 판교지구 다목적 농촌용수개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Bae, Seung-Jong;Yoo, Seunghwan;Kim, Yoonhyung;Yoon, Sungeun;Kim, Jeonghoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • Since 2001, the Pangyo district multipurpose rural water development project has been promoted as a new target project for stable supply of agricultural water and improvement of the living environment of rural areas in Seocheon-gun. Detailed data analysis and logic must be reinforced, focusing on the items reorganized by the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study. The purpose of this study is to promote the smooth promotion of projects by conducting a policy effect assessment following the reorganization of the preliminary feasibility study system. This study conducted a policy assessment of agricultural infrastructure improvement project for preliminary feasibility study. The policy assessment is divided into three parts: project implementation conditions, policy effects and special assessments. The newly established policy effect is to assess the job effects, living conditions impact, environmental evaluation, and safety evaluation that contribute to the quality of life. Sixteen policy assessment items were selected and evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study are expected to provide basic data for the comprehensive judgment of the preliminary feasibility study of agricultural infrastructure improvement project in the future.

Life Cycle Assessment for the Business Activities of Green Company -2. Mass Balance and Environmental Improvement (녹색기업의 사업활동 전 과정에 대한 환경성 평가 -2. 물질수지 및 환경개선)

  • Shin, Choon-Hwan;Park, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2013
  • A mass balance of process was calculated by using the analysis of basic unit and environmental assessment of all the processes of Busan fashion color industry cooperative that operates a combined heat and power plant and a bio treatment plant. The mass balance for the combined heat and power plant was done, based on boiler and water treatment processes while each unit reactor was used for the bio treatment plant. From the results above, a resource recycle network, a treatment flowchart for food waste water/wastewater treatment and a carbon reduction program were established.

Improved Migration of Arsenic by Bio-Electrokinetics in Soil (토양에서 생물학적 동전기법의 영향에 의한 As의 이동)

  • Kim, Hong Tae;Lee, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2015
  • In this study, bio-electrokinetics was used to increase migration of arsenic by activating endemic microorganisms in the soil. In this technology, bio-electrokinetics which the cultured soil microorganisms and nutrients injected combines with biological technology. This technology using electrical movement of microorganisms could overcome the weakness of late degradation speed and low removal efficiency. And, various soil microorganisms reduce ferreous, manganese, etc., using organic matter by as an electron donor by injecting mixture of soil microorganisms and nutrients instead of using electrolyte of the electrode. Accordingly, surrounding metal oxide microorganisms convert arsenic (III) to arsenic (V) to increase migration of arsenic (III), in consequence, migration of arsenic increased in 60 to 70% compared to about 30% of conventional electrokinetics.

Development and Assessment of Conductive Fabric Sensor for Evaluating Knee Movement using Bio-impedance Measurement Method (슬관절 운동 평가를 위한 생체 임피던스 측정용 전도성 섬유센서 개발 및 평가)

  • Lee, Byung-Woo;Lee, Chung-Keun;Cho, Ha-Kyung;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development and assessment of conductive fabric sensor for evaluating knee movement using bio-impedance measurement method. The proposed strip-typed conductive fabric sensor is compared with a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode for evaluating validity under knee movement condition. Subjects are composed of ten males($26.6{\pm}2.591$) who have not had problems on their knee. The strip-typed conductive fabric sensor is analyzed by correlation and reliability between a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode and the strip-typed conductive fabric sensor. The difference of bio-impedance between a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode and the strip-typed conductive fabric sensor averages $7.067{\pm}13.987\;{\Omega}$ As the p-value is under 0.0001 in 99% of t-distribution, the strip-typed conductive fabric sensor is correlated with a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode by SPSS software. The strip-typed conductive fabric sensor has reliability when it is compared with a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode because most of bio-impedance values are in ${\pm}1.96$ standard deviation by Bland-Altman Analysis. As a result, the strip-typed conductive fabric sensor can be used for assessing knee movement through bio-impedance measurement method as a dot-typed Ag/AgCl electrode. Futhermore, the strip-typed conductive fabric sensor is available for wearable circumstances, applications and industries in the near future.

Safety assessment of the AtCYP78A7 protein expressed in genetically modified rice tolerant to abiotic stress

  • Nam, Kyong-Hee;Kim, Do Young;Shin, Hee Jae;Pack, In-Soon;Park, Jung-Ho;Yoon, Won Kee;Kim, Ho Bang;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2018
  • Overexpression of AtCYP78A7, a gene encoding a cytochrome P450 protein, has been reported to improve tolerance to drought stress in genetically modified (GM) rice (Oryza sativa L.). The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential allergenicity and acute oral toxicity of the AtCYP78A7 protein expressed in GM rice. Bioinformatics analysis of the amino acid sequence of AtCYP78A7 did not identify any similarities with any known allergens or toxins. It showed that no known allergen had more than a 35% amino acid sequence homology with the AtCYP78A7 protein over an 80 amino acid window or more than 8 consecutive identical amino acids. The gene encoding the AtCYP78A7 protein was cloned in the pGEX-4T-1 vector and expressed in E. coli. Then, the AtCYP78A7 protein was purified and analyzed for acute oral toxicity. The AtCYP78A7 protein was fed at a dose of 2,000 mg/kg body weight in mice, and the changes in mortalities, clinical findings, and body weight were monitored for 14 days after the dosing. Necropsy was carried out on day 14. The protein did not cause any adverse effects when it was orally administered to mice at 2000 mg/kg body weight. These results indicate that the AtCYP78A7 protein expressed in GM rice would not be a potential allergen or toxin.

Spatio-Temporal Variations of Paddy and Water Salinity of Gunnae Reclaimed Tidelands in Western Coastal Area of Korea (서해안 군내간척지 담수호 및 농경지 염류의 시공간적 분포 특성 분석)

  • Beom, Jina;Jeung, Minhyuk;Park, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Woo-Jung;Kim, YeongJoo;Yoon, Kwang Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2023
  • To understand salinity status of fresh water and paddy soils and the susceptibility of rice to salinity stress of Gunnae reclaimed tidelands, salinity monitoring was conducted in rainy and dry seasons. For fresh water, a high salinity was observed at the sampling location near the sluice gate and decreased with distance from the gate. This spatial pattern of fresh water salinity indicates the necessity of spatial distribution of salinity in the assessment of salinity status of fresh water. Interestingly, there was significant correlation between rainfall amount and salinity, implying that salinity of fresh water varies with rainfall and thus it may be possible to predict salinity of water using rainfall. Soil salinity also higher near the gate, reflecting the influence of high saline water. In addition, the groundwater salinity also high to threat rice growth. Though soil salinity status indicated low possibility of sodium injury, there was changes in soil salinity status during the course of rice growth, suggesting that more intensive monitoring of soil salinity may be necessary for soil salinity assessment. Our study suggests the necessity of intensive salinity monitoring to understand the spatio-temporal variations of salinity of water and soil of reclaimed tideland areas.