• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio-Engineering

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Durability lmprovement of driving motor reduction gear in small electric agricutural transport car (밭농업용 소형 전동운반차의 구동부의 감속기 내구성 향상)

  • Park, Cunsook;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Jeong, Seongwon;Keefe, Dimas Haris Sean;Woo, Jihee;Lee, Eunsook;Yoon, Woojin;Kim, Jeonghun;Choi, Wonsik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2017
  • 국내에서 사용되는 밭농업용 전동차는 산업용 DC MOTOR를 사용하고 있는 실정이다 왜냐하면 농업용 DC MOTOR는 그 수요가 미미해서 개발상품이 거의 없는 실정이다. 산업용DC MOTOR는 고정된 장치에 부착이 되어 있어 사용상에 별 문제가 없지만 밭농업용 전동차는 비포장 도로에 사용되고 있어 충격이나 과부하에 견디지 못하여 운행도중 심한충격이나 하중 또는 진동에 반복하중에 견디지 못하여 파괴되거나 소음등이 많이 나는경우가 많다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해 감속기의 재질을 분석하고 마찰 마멸이 일어나는 부분의 재질변경과 표면열처리 등을 통하여 내구성을 증대에 대한연구를 실행 하였다.

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Tribological Properties and Friction Coefficient Prediction Model of 200μm Surfaces Micro-Textured on AISI 4140 in Soybean Crusher (콩 분쇄기의 AISI 4140에서 200μm 미세 패턴 표면의 마찰 계수 및 마찰 계수 예측 모델)

  • Choi, Wonsik;Pratama, Pandu Sandi;Supeno, Destiani;Byun, Jaeyoung;Lee, Ensuk;Woo, Jihee;Yang, Jiung;Keefe, Dimas Harris Sean;Chrysta, Maynanda Brigita;Okechukwu, Nicholas Nnaemeka;Lee, Kangsam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the effect of normal load, sliding velocity, and texture density on thefriction coefficient of surfaces micro-textured on AISI 4140 under paraffin oil lubrication were investigated. The predicted tribological behavior by numerical calculation can be serves as guidance for the designer during the machine development stage. Therefore, in this research friction coefficient prediction model based on response surface methodology (RSM), support vector machine (SVM), and artificial neural network (ANN) were developed. The experimental result shows that the variation of load, speed and texture density were influence the friction coefficient. The RSM, ANN and SVM model was successfully developed based on the experimental data. The ANN model can effectively predict the tribological characteristics of micro-textured AISI 4140 in paraffin oil lubrication condition compare to RSM and SVM.

Bio-oil production using residual sewage sludge after lipid and carbohydrate extraction

  • Supaporn, Pansuwan;Ly, Hoang Vu;Kim, Seung-Soo;Yeom, Sung Ho
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2019
  • In order to maximize the utilization of sewage sludge, a waste from wastewater treatment facility, the residual sewage sludge generated after lipid and carbohydrate extraction for biodiesel and bioethanol production was used to produce bio-oil by pyrolysis. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that sludge pyrolysis mainly occurred between 200 and $550^{\circ}C$ (with peaks formed around 337.0 and $379.3^{\circ}C$) with the decomposition of the main components (carbohydrate, lipid, and protein). Bio-oil was produced using a micro-tubing reactor, and its yield (wt%, g-bio-oil/g-residual sewage sludge) increased with an increase in the reaction temperature and time. The maximum bio-oil yield of 33.3% was obtained after pyrolysis at $390^{\circ}C$ for 5 min, where the largest amount of energy was introduced into the reactor to break the bonds of organic compounds in the sludge. The main components of bio-oil were found to be trans-2-pentenoic acid and 2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid with the highest selectivity of 28.4% and 12.3%, respectively. The kinetic rate constants indicated that the predominant reaction pathway was sewage sludge to bio-oil ($0.1054min^{-1}$), and subsequently to gas ($0.0541min^{-1}$), rather than the direct conversion of sewage sludge to gas ($0.0318min^{-1}$).

Characterization of carbon dioxide sensitive fluorescence dye immobilized on the sol-gel

  • Sohn, Ok-Jae;Lam, Tuan-Hung;Rhee, Jong-Il
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2005
  • In this study optical sensing membrane was developed for the queantification of dissolved carbon dioxide in micro-bioreactor using an immobilized 8-hydroxypyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt (HPTS). For the immobilization of HPTS sol-gel was synthesied by using 3-glycidoxypropyl-dimethoxymethylsiline and tetraethyl orthosilicate.

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