• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bio chip

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Microfluidic Device for Bio Analytical Systems

  • Junhong Min;Kim, Joon-Ho;Kim, Sanghyo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2004
  • Micro-fluidics is one of the major technologies used in developing micro-total analytical systems (${\mu}$-TAS), also known as “lab-on-a-chip”. With this technology, the analytical capabilities of room-size laboratories can be put on one small chip. In this paper, we will briefly introduce materials that can be used in micro-fluidic systems and a few modules (mixer, chamber, and sample prep. modules) for lab-on-a-chip to analyze biological samples. This is because a variety of fields have to be combined with micro-fluidic technologies in order to realize lab-on-a-chip.

Microfluidic Components and Bio-reactors for Miniaturized Bio-chip Applications

  • Euisik Yoon;Yun, Kwang-Seok
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2004
  • In this paper miniaturized disposable micro/nanofluidic components applicable to bio chip, chemical analyzer and biomedical monitoring system, such as blood analysis, micro dosing system and cell experiment, etc are reported. This system includes various microfluidic components including a micropump, micromixer, DNA purification chip and single-cell assay chip. For low voltage and low power operation, a surface tension-driven micropump is presented, as well as a micromixer, which was implemented using MEMS technology, for efficient liquid mixing is also introduced. As bio-reactors, DNA purification and single-cell assay devices, for the extraction of pure DNA from liquid mixture or blood and for cellular engineering or high-throughput screening, respectively, are presented.

삼성 SDS의 Bioinformatics: 사업 및 연구/개발

  • 정태수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2001
  • - Overview of Bioinformatics and vision of Samsung SDS on it - Overview of Bio Chip and its market - Product roadmap with "Expert system for DNA chip data " - "UniBIO "as an integrated package of DNA chip data analysis - Demo of UniBIO

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Fabrication of plastic CE (capillary electrophoresis) microchip by hot embossing process (핫 엠보싱 공정을 이용한 플라스틱 CE(capillary electrophoresis) 마이크로 칩의 제작)

  • Cha Nam-Goo;Park Chang-Hwa;Lim Hyun-Woo;Park Jin-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1140-1144
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    • 2005
  • A plastic-based CE (capillary electrophoresis) microchip was fabricated by hot embossing process. A Si mold was made by wet etching process and a PMMA wafer was cut off from 1mm thick PMMA sheet. A micro-channel structure on PMMA substrate was produced by hot embossing process using the Si mold and the PMMA wafer. A vacuum assisted thermal bonding procedure was employed to seal an imprinted PMMA wafer and a blank PMMA wafer. The results of microscopic cross sectional images showed dimensions of channels were well preserved during thermal bonding process. In our procedure, the deformation amount of bonding process was below 1%. The entire fabrication process may be very useful for plastic based microchip systems.

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Evaluation of Fermentation Extinction Rate of Food Waste according to the Various Types of Wood Chip with Different Pore Structures (목질세편 세공구조에 따른 음식물쓰레기의 발효·소멸효율 평가)

  • Oh, Jeong-Ik;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2012
  • Various types of bio wood chip for fermentation-extinction of food waste was investigated by comparing their different pore structure with the performance of weight loss rate and microbial activity. The fermentation-extinction of food waste with bio wood chip was examined by adding 700~1,500g of food waste every day during 15 days to the fermentation-extinction reactor with condition of $30{\sim}50^{\circ}C$ temperature and 30~70% humidity, where 1,500g of bio wood chips were existed. The bio wood chips used in this experiment were categorized into 4 different types; microbial-mixing type(A biochip), macro pore type(B biochip) under $2{\mu}m$ of pore size, micro pore type of wood-chips(C biochip) under $0.1{\mu}m$ of pore size, viscous & sticky type(D biochip). As a result, A, B, C, D bio wood chip exhibited 85%, 63%, 92%, 73% weight loss of food waste with fermentation-extinction. The maximum weight loss of food waste was obtained at the fermentation-extinction experiments by using C bio wood chip. On the other hands, the maximum ratio of ATP to COD and TN was obtained from $3.00{\times}10^{-10}$ and $2.31{\times}10^{-11}$ in the case of C bio wood chip, comparing with other types of bio wood chip. Consequently, the performance of weight loss rate was affected with the micro pore structure of bio wood chip which have an advantage of extensive microbial activity space in the fermentation-extinction of food waste.

Recent research trends on Bio-MEMS (Bio-MEMS분야의 최근 연구동향)

  • Park, Se-Kwang;Yang, Joo-Ran
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.259-270
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    • 2010
  • MEMS(micro electro mechanical systems) is a technology for the manufacture hyperfine structure, as a micro-sensor and a driving device, by a variety of materials such as silicon and polymer. Many study for utilizing the MEMS applications have been performed in variety of fields, such as light devices, high frequency equipments, bio-technology, energy applications and other applications. Especially, the field of Bio-MEMS related with bio-technology is very attractive, because it have the potential technology for the miniaturization of the medical diagnosis system. Bio-MEMS, the compound word formed from the words 'Bio-technology' and 'MEMS', is hyperfine devices to analyze biological signals in vitro or in vivo. It is extending the range of its application area, by combination with nano-technology(NT), Information Technology(IT). The LOC(lab-on-a-chip) in Bio-MEMS, the comprehensive measurement system combined with Micro fluidic systems, bio-sensors and bio-materials, is the representative technology for the miniaturization of the medical diagnosis system. Therefore, many researchers around the world are performing research on this area. In this paper, the application, development and market trends of Bio-MEMS are investigated.