• 제목/요약/키워드: Binary Systems

검색결과 1,167건 처리시간 0.026초

Several systems for 1Giga bit Modem

  • Park, Jin-Sung;Kang, Seong-Ho;Eom, Ki-Whan;Sosuke, Onodera;Yoichi, Sato
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1749-1753
    • /
    • 2003
  • We proposed several systems for 1Giga bit Modem. The first, Binary ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) system has a high speed shutter transmitter and no IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver only by symbol synchronization. The advantage of proposed system is that circuitry is very simple without IF process. The disadvantage of proposed system are that line spectrum occurs interference to other channels, and enhancement to 4-level system is impossible due to its large SNR degradation. The second, Binary phase modulation system has a high speed shutter transmitter and IF-VCO(IF-Voltage Controlled Oscillator) control by base-band phase rotation. Polarity of shutter window is changed by the binary data. The window should be narrow same as above ASK. The advantage of proposed system is which error rate performance is superior. The disadvantage of proposed system are that Circuitry is more complex, narrow pull-in range of receiver caused by VCO and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier. The third, 4-QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)system has a nyquist pulse transmitter and IF-VCO control by symbol clock. The advantage of proposed system are that signal frequency band is a half of 1GHz, reliable pull-in of VCO and possibility of double speed transmission(2Gbps) by keeping 1GHz frequency-band. The disadvantage of proposed system are that circuit complexity of pulse shaping and spectrum divergence by the non-linear amplifier.

  • PDF

질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성 (SMALL MASS RATIO CONTACT BINARY)

  • 오규동;김천휘;강영운;김용기
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.133-142
    • /
    • 2003
  • 접촉쌍성은 물리적 특성에 따라 5가지의 유형으로 분류되고 있다. 그러나 이와 같은 분류 이외에도 질량비가 극단적으로 작은(q<0.2) 접촉쌍성이 또 다른 유형으로 분류됨을 확인하였다. Svechnikov & Kuznetsova(1990)의 목록에 따르면 이러한 유형의 접촉쌍성은 주성의 분광형이 A형의 한정된 영역에 분포하며 여러 가지 물리적 특성에 있어서 조기형 접촉쌍성과 만기형 접촉쌍성을 양분하는 중심 영역에 분포하고 있다.

A Joint Transform Correlator Encryption System Based on Binary Encoding for Grayscale Images

  • Peng, Kaifei;Shen, Xueju;Huang, Fuyu;He, Xuan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제3권6호
    • /
    • pp.548-554
    • /
    • 2019
  • A binary encoding method for grayscale images is proposed to address their unsatisfactory decryption results from joint transform correlator (JTC) encryption systems. The method converts the encryption and decryption of grayscale images into that of binary images, and effectively improves decrypted-image quality. In the simulation, we replaced unencoded grayscale images with their binary encoded counterparts in the JTC encryption and decryption processes, then adopted a median filter to suppress saturation noise while keeping other settings unchanged. Accordingly, decrypted-image quality was clearly enhanced as the correlation coefficient (CC) between a decrypted image and its original rose from 0.8237 to 0.9473 initially, and then further to 0.9937, following the above two steps respectively. Finally, optical experimental results confirmed that the proposed encryption system works correctly.

Real-Time Non-Local Means Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Local Binary Descriptor

  • Yu, Hancheng;Li, Aiting
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.825-836
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a speed-up technique for the non-local means (NLM) image denoising method based on local binary descriptor (LBD) is proposed. In the NLM, most of the computation time is spent on searching for non-local similar patches in the search window. The local binary descriptor which represents the structure of patch as binary strings is employed to speed up the search process in the NLM. The descriptor allows for a fast and accurate preselection of non-local similar patches by bitwise operations. Using this approach, a tradeoff between time-saving and noise removal can be obtained. Simulations exhibit that despite being principally constructed for speed, the proposed algorithm outperforms in terms of denoising quality as well. Furthermore, a parallel implementation on GPU brings NLM-LBD to real-time image denoising.

이중 이진 터보 부호화된 펄스 위치변조-시간도약 초광대역 무선 통신 시스템의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Double Binary Turbo Coded PPM-TH UWB Systems)

  • 김은철;곽도영;박재성;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
    • /
    • pp.429-432
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, performance of a double binary turbo coded ultra wide band (UWB) system is analyzed and simulated in an indoor wireless channel. Binary pulse position modulation-time hopping (BPPM-TH) signals are considered. The indoor wireless channel is modeled as a modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) channel. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error probability (BER). From the simulation results, it is seen that double binary turbo coding offers considerable coding gain with reasonable encoding complexity. It is also demonstrated that the performance of the UWB system can be substantially improved by increasing the number of iterations.

  • PDF

Binary CDMA 기반 무선 A/V 감시시스템 구현에 관한 연구 (Research of Wireless A/V System Implementations based on Binary CDMA Technology)

  • 이장연;길영철
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권6호
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2010
  • 오늘날 유비쿼터스 사회에서 안전과 보안에 대한 관심은 점차 증대되고 있으며 이에 따라 무선을 기반으로 각종 인프라와 서비스가 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 시대적 요구에 부응하기 위해서 국내 순수 개발 기술인 Binary CDMA를 소개하면서 이를 기반으로한 A/V 감시시스템을 제안한다. 무선 A/V 감시시스템은 무선 단말장치, 멀티채널 처리장치, A/V 관리서버로 구성되었으며 구현 방법과 무선환경 시험을 검증하므로써 장차 활용 범위를 넓힐 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.

A Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors based on an Adaptive Integral Binary Observer

  • Choi Yang-Kwang;Kim Young-Seok;Han Yoon-SeoK
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제5B권1호
    • /
    • pp.70-77
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents sensorless speed control of a cylindrical permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using the adaptive integral binary observer. In view of the composition with a main loop regulator and an auxiliary loop regulator, the normal binary observer has the feature of chattering alleviation in the constant boundary layer. However, the steady state estimation accuracy and robustness are dependent upon the thickness of the constant boundary layer. In order to improve the steady state performance of the binary observer, a new binary observer is formed by the addition of extra integral dynamics to the existing switching hyperplane equation. Also, because the parameters of the dynamic equations such as machine inertia or viscosity friction coefficient are not well known and these values can be changed during normal operations, there are many restrictions in the actual implementation. The proposed adaptive integral binary observer applies an adaptive scheme so that the observer may overcome the problems caused by using dynamic equations. The rotor speed is constructed by using the Lyapunov function. The observer structure and its design method are described. The experimental results of the proposed algorithm are presented to prove the effectiveness of the approach.

질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성 FP Boo의 CCD 측광관측 - IV (CCD Photometry of Low Mass Ratio Contact Binary FP Boo - IV)

  • 오규동;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2009
  • 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성 FP Boo를 3색(B, V, R) CCD 측광관측하여 새로운 광도곡선을 얻었으며, Rucinski et al.(2005)의 시선속도곡선과 함께 Wilson-Devinney 프로그램에 적용하여 FP Boo의 새로운 측광학적 해와 절대물리량을 구하였다. FP Boo를 포함한 24개의 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성의 H-R도로부터 FP Boo의 진화 상태도 일반적인 질량비가 작은 접촉쌍성의 진화 상태와 일치하는 위치에 놓이고 있음을 다시 확인하였다. 이번 관측을 통하여 얻은 우리의 광도곡선에서는 작지만 약간의 비대칭성을 보였다.

시불변 학습계수와 이진 강화 함수를 가진 자기 조직화 형상지도 신경회로망의 동적특성 (The dynamics of self-organizing feature map with constant learning rate and binary reinforcement function)

  • 석진욱;조성원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.108-114
    • /
    • 1996
  • We present proofs of the stability and convergence of Self-organizing feature map (SOFM) neural network with time-invarient learning rate and binary reinforcement function. One of the major problems in Self-organizing feature map neural network concerns with learning rate-"Kalman Filter" gain in stochsatic control field which is monotone decreasing function and converges to 0 for satisfying minimum variance property. In this paper, we show that the stability and convergence of Self-organizing feature map neural network with time-invariant learning rate. The analysis of the proposed algorithm shows that the stability and convergence is guranteed with exponentially stable and weak convergence properties as well.s as well.

  • PDF