• 제목/요약/키워드: Binaries: eclipsing

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.023초

New Light Curve Analysis for Large Numbers of Eclipsing Binaries I. Detached and Semi-Detached Binaries

  • Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제27권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2010
  • Several survey observations have produced light curves of more than five thousand eclipsing binaries for last 15 years. Future missions such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS) and Gaia are expected to yield hundreds thousands of new variable stars and eclipsing binaries. Current methods require a week to analyze the light curves of an eclipsing binary for its physical and orbital parameters. The current methods of analyzing the light curves will be inadequate to treat the overwhelming influx of new data. Therefore we developed a new method to treat large numbers of light curves of eclipsing binaries. We tested the new method by analyzing more than one hundred light curves of the detached and semi-detached eclipsing binaries discovered in the Small Magellan Cloud and present their fitted light curves with observations.

CIRCUMBINARY PLANETS ORBITING AROUND POST COMMON ENVELOPE BINARIES

  • ZHU, L.Y.;QIAN, S.B.;LIAO, W.P.;LAJUS, E. FERNANDEZ;SOONTHORNTHUM, B.;ZHAO, E.G.;LIU, L.
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.289-292
    • /
    • 2015
  • Most of the stars in the Galaxy are in binary systems. Binaries should be possible as the hosting stars of planets. Searching for planetary companions to binaries, especially evolved close binary stars, can provide insight into the formation and the ultimate fate of circumbinary planets and shed light on the late evolution of binary stars. In order to do this, we have chosen some post common envelope binaries including sdB-type eclipsing binaries and detached WD+dM eclipsing binaries as our targets and monitored them for several years. In this paper, we will present some of our new observations and results for three targets, NSVS 07826147, NSVS14256825 and RR Cae.

소마젤란 은하에 있는 식쌍성의 광도곡선 분석 (Light Curve Analyses of the Eclipsing Binaries in the Small Magellan Cloud)

  • 강영운
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.77-86
    • /
    • 2008
  • EROS, MACHO, OGLE 등 대규모 탐사관측으로 외부은하에서 식쌍성의 발견은 물론 식쌍성의 광도곡선이 대량으로 발표되고 있다. 식쌍성의 광도곡선은 별의 물리양에 대한 정보를 제공하므로 대량으로 발표된 식쌍성의 광도곡선은 항상천문학 연구에 매우 유용한 자료가 될 것이다. 그러나 식쌍성의 광도 곡선을 분석하는 작업은 많은 시간을 요한다. 이에 시간을 단축하여 광도곡선을 분석하는 방법을 제시하고, 소마젤란 은하에 있는 식쌍성중에서 측광학적으로 질량비를 유일하게 결정할 수 있는 20개의 식쌍성을 표본으로 선정하여 측광학적인 해를 구하였다.

THE BIMA PROJECT: O-C DIAGRAMS OF ECLIPSING BINARY SYSTEMS

  • HAANS, G.K.;RAMADHAN, D.G.;AKHYAR, S.;AZALIAH, R.;SUHERLI, J.;IRAWATI, P.;SAROTSAKULCHAI, T.;ARIFIN, Z.M.;RICHICHI, A.;MALASAN, H.L.;SOONTHORNTHUM, B.
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.205-209
    • /
    • 2015
  • The Eclipsing Binaries Minima (BIMA) Monitoring Project is a CCD-based photometric observational program initiated by Bosscha Observatory - Lembang, Indonesia in June 2012. Since December 2012 the National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) has joined the BIMA Project as the main partner. This project aims to build an open-database of eclipsing binary minima and to establish the orbital period of each system and its variations. The project is conducted on the basis of multisite monitoring observations of eclipsing binaries with magnitudes less than 19 mag. Differential photometry methods have been applied throughout the observations. Data reduction was performed using IRAF. The observations were carried out in BVRI bands using three different small telescopes situated in Indonesia, Thailand, and Chile. Computer programs have been developed for calculating the time of minima. To date, more than 140 eclipsing binaries have been observed. From them 71 minima have been determined. We present and discuss the O-C diagrams for some eclipsing binary systems.

Fundamental parameters of the eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic cloud

  • 홍경수;강영운
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제37권2호
    • /
    • pp.141.2-141.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present photometric solutions of the 26,212 eclipsing binaries discovered in the LMC by Graczyk et al. (2011). They published that 70 percent of a total are detached systems. Another 25 and 5 percent are semi-detached and contact binaries, respectively. We discovered that 21 percent of 26,121 eclipsing binary stars are eccentric orbit systems. The binary star distribution in the LMC is different from those of the Galactic center direction (Bade window). It is very interesting that there are only 5 of 357 (2 percent) stars have eccentric orbit in the Galactic Center (Kang 2011). We selected the light curve of 18,274 detached systems. Then we estimated the fundamental parameters on the basis of their photometric solutions and the semi-major-axis (a) assuming the distance modulus to the LMC~18.50. We compared the estimated fundamental parameters with an empirical mass-luminosity relation and consistency between mass-radius relation base on stellar evolution model in the low metallicity (Z=0.008) by Bertelli et al. (2009). This method allows for independent determine of the fundamental parameters of the eclipsing binaries in the LMC without the radial velocity curves.

  • PDF

ORBITAL PERIOD VARIATION STUDY OF THE ALGOL ECLIPSING BINARY DI PEGASI

  • Hanna, M.A.;Amin, S.M.
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제46권4호
    • /
    • pp.151-159
    • /
    • 2013
  • We discuss the orbital period changes of the Algol semi-detached eclipsing binary DI Peg by constructing the (O-C) residual diagram via using all the available precise minima times. We conclude that the period variation can be explained by a sine-like variation due to the presence of a third body orbiting the binary, together with a long-term orbital period increase (dP/dt=0.17 sec/century) that can be interpreted to be due to mass transfer from the evolved secondary component (of rate $1.52{\times}10^{-8}M_{\odot}/yr$) to the primary one. The detected low-mass third body ($M_{3min.}=0.22{\pm}0.0006M_{\odot}$) is responsible for a periodic variation of about 55 years light time effect. We have determined the orbital parameters of the third component which show a considerable eccentricity $e_3=0.77{\pm}0.07$ together with a longitude of periastron ${\omega}_3=300^{\circ}{\pm}10^{\circ}$.

산개성단 M38(NGC 1912) 영역의 새로운 변광성 II (NEW VARIABLE STARS IN THE REGION OF THE OPEN CLUSTER M38 (NGC 1912) II)

  • 전영범
    • 천문학논총
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.31-49
    • /
    • 2010
  • Next to Paper I (Jeon 2009a), time-series BV CCD images of the open cluster M38 were taken for 4 nights on December, 2009. The observations have been carried out for total 27 nights. In addition to the 20 variable stars in the Paper I, the discovery of 44 new variable stars has been presented in this paper: $6{\delta}$ Scuti stars, $2{\gamma}$ Doradus stars, 18 eclipsing binaries and 18 semi-long periodic and/or slow irregular type variable stars. For the V photometry of the ${\delta}$ Scuti and ${\gamma}$ Doradus stars, multi-frequency analysis was performed using the Discrete Fourier Transform and linear least-square fitting. The period search for the eclipsing binaries and the semi-long periodic and/or slow irregular type variable stars was performed by phase fitting method. As a result, the periods for 23 variable stars among the 44 ones were defined.

Absolute Dimensions of Fifteen High Mass Main Sequence Eclipsing Binaries

  • Surina, Farung;Kang, Young-Woon
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.23.2-23.2
    • /
    • 2008
  • We presented the accurate absolute dimensions and distances of fifteen main sequence eclipsing binaries. The photometric and spectroscopic solutions of the binary systems were determined by analyzing light curves and radial velocity curves collected from the literature using the Wilson-Devinney computer code. The fifteen double-line spectroscopic binaries consist of nine detached systems; QX Car, AH Cep, CW Cep, ZZ Cep, XY Cet, RX Her, V451 Oph, VV Pyx and V760 Sco, six semi-detached systems; LY Aur, IU Aur, AO Cas, DM Per, V Pup and HU Tau. The temperatures of the binary systems were determined from their colors using the color-temperature calibrations. Then the temperature of each component star were determined using the temperature ratio which was adjusted from the light curves. We estimated the possible Z values and ages for the detached systems by adopting the Y2 (Yonsei-Yale) stellar evolutionary tracks. The derived distances are in good agreement of the Hipparcos distances whose error of parallax is within 10 %. Finally these well-investigated systems will be used as the standard eclipsing binaries.

  • PDF

ECLIPSING BINARY STARS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

  • TOBIN WILLIAM
    • 천문학회지
    • /
    • 제29권spc1호
    • /
    • pp.89-91
    • /
    • 1996
  • Within the next few years eclipsing binaries should yield primary distance measurements for the Magellanic Clouds as well as provide tests of theoretical low-metallicity stellar models.

  • PDF

A period study of the double eclipsing - spectroscopic binaries V994 Her: Detection of double apsidal motions and a light effect

  • Kim, Chun-Hwey;Lee, Chung-Uk;Park, Jang-Ho;Song, Mi-Hwa
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
    • /
    • 한국우주과학회 2009년도 한국우주과학회보 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.24.1-24.1
    • /
    • 2009
  • V994 Her(ADS 11373 AB, HIP 90483) has been recently known as a quadruple system which consists of double eclipsing and double double-lined spectroscopic binaries (Lee et al. 2008). BV CCD photometric observations of the intricate star system were made during the observing seasons from 2007 to 2008 with the 35cm reflector of the Campus station of the Chungbuk National University Observatory. From the observations a total of 10 times of minimum lights were newly determined. All timings collected, including ours, were intensively analyzed to yield new interesting findings: 1) two eclipsing binaries with the orbital periods of 2.d08326 and 1.d42001 in V994 Her system show possibly apsidal motions with different apsidal periods of 46.y4 and 15.y3, and eccentricities of 0.058 and 0.082, respectively. 2) a light-time effect with a period of 0.y93 may be possible, implying that a third-body be revolving around the binary with the orbital period of 2.d08326.

  • PDF