• 제목/요약/키워드: Biennales

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한·중·일 작가들의 국제 미술무대 진출에 따른 인지도 및 활동 현황 분석 - 미술잡지, 옥션, 갤러리, 미술관, 비엔날레, 베니스비엔날레 수상 시스템을 중심으로 - (Analyzing the Visibility of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Artists in the International Contemporary Art Scene: A Study of International Art Magazines, Auctions, Galleries, Contemporary Art Museums, Biennales, and the Venice Biennales' Award)

  • 연규석
    • 예술경영연구
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    • 제50호
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    • pp.177-212
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 한·중·일 작가들의 국제 미술무대 진출 현황 및 인지도에 대해 알아보기 위해 국제 미술잡지에 소개된 세계 여러 국가의 전시 현황을 파악함을 시작으로 옥션, 세계 유명 갤러리, 세계적 권위를 자랑하는 몇몇 미술관의 상설 전시, 세계 주요 비엔날레 그리고 베니스비엔날레의 수상 현황에 대한 분석을 시도한다. 먼저, 국제 미술잡지의 경우 한·중·일 작가들의 인지도는 서양의 몇몇 국가에 비해 상당히 낮다는 것을 알 수 있다. 옥션의 경우 일본과 중국 작가들의 활동이 두드러지며, 갤러리의 경우 일본 작가들이 높은 인지도를 나타내고 있다. 주요 미술관의 상설 전시 그리고 세계 주요 비엔날레의 경우 중국 작가들의 높은 인지도를 알 수 있으며, 일본, 한국 작가들의 인지도 또한 주목할 만하다. 마지막으로 베니스비엔날레의 수상자 현황을 살펴보면 한국 작가들의 인지도가 상대적으로 높으며, 일본과 중국 역시 주목할 만하다. 이를 통해 우리는 한국, 중국, 일본 작가들의 국제적 인지도가 앞서 언급된 항목별로 다르게 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 향후 한국 및 아시아 미술의 글로벌 경영을 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

베이징 국제 섬유비엔날레에 관한 연구 -한국, 중국, 일본의 출품작을 중심으로- (Research on the Beijing International Fiber Art Biennale -Focused on Entries from Korea, China and Japan-)

  • 정경연;윤나영
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2020
  • This paper is a study of culture and identity expressed in textile art works of the age of globalization, centering on the Beijing International Fiber Art Biennale. This study began with the idea that globalism would develop regional cultural diversity as well as contribute to the field of art. In 2000, the Beijing International Fiber Art Biennale held its first large exhibition, and a total of 10 biennales were held from then until 2018. Get an understanding of the Beijing International fiber art Biennale, and select award-winning works from one to ten times to learn about cultural characteristics and identity. The analysis was based on the works of awards from China and Japan, including Korea, which are the center of East Asian culture. The Beijing International Fiber Art Biennale has steadily increased the number of participating countries, writers and works, and once again opened the stage for the revival of textile art following the Lausanne International Tapestry Biennale. Through the Beijing International Fiber Art Biennale, textile artists hope to promote world harmony in textile art, respect cultural diversity and conduct equal dialogue between East and West cultures.

포스트-미디엄과 포스트프로덕션 : 포스트모더니즘 이후 현대미술의 '동시대성(contemporaneity)' (Post-Medium and Postproduction: Contemporaneity of Contemporary Art)

  • 정연심
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제14호
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    • pp.187-215
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    • 2012
  • In recent studies of art historical methodology, such as Critical Terms for Art History and The Art of Art History, subjectivity, identity, abjection, and other terms have been placed safely in the genealogy of contemporary art history. This paper questions the contemporaneity in the story of contemporary art in our time in relation to two other critical terms that have been regularly cited by contemporary critics, not only in Euro-American fields but also in Korea. The terms are postmedium and postproduction, respectively, as used by Rosalind Krauss and Nicolas Bourriaud. This paper stems from the critical condition in which art criticism and theory have their power in the rise of neo-liberalism. But this paper does not deal with the contemporary as a chronological term for art history but rather examines the three critical terms-contemporaneity, post-medium, and postproduction-that have garnered scholarly attention. I would like to put aside postmodernism for the moment; I don't disregard the postmodern condition although the death of postmodern critical terms has resulted in the loss of its polemical power in art worlds such as in exhibitions, etc. To look at "the postproduction in the age of post-medium age after postmodernism," I first explore Krauss's notion of post-medium because, unlike media artists like Lev Manovich and Peter Weibel, Krauss's post-medium condition is different and insists on medium specificity. In this sense, Krauss has turned out to be another Greenberg in disguise. For her, photography and video are expanded mediums after Greenberg, because Krauss has spent her life explicating those mediums. Under the Cup, her recent publication, came out in 2011, and discusses her desire to defend medium-specificity against the intermedia of installation art found ubiquitously in international exhibitions and biennales. Her usage of post-medium has been taken up by Weibel as postmedia in a broader sense. But whether the post-medium condition or the postmedia age, we nonetheless enter the new age of the contemporary. Consequently, this paper questions what constitutes contemporaneity in our times. It is said that there is nothing new on earth, yet I find original artistic strategies among the younger generation in the postmedia age. The contemporary justifies its place in art fields and criticism by keeping its distance from postmodernism although we still find the remnants of postmodern artistic practices and theoretical foundations. By looking at materials written by Terry Smith, I would like to examine contemporaneity as a rhetoric where artists, critics, and curators endeavor to set up a new spirit of criticism, distant from the past of modernism and postmodernism. In discussions, modernism and postmodernism act as catalysts interacting with each other while justifying their own place. In conclusion, my paper reaches to delineate where the contemporary finds its place among artists' responses and working methods. It explores the postproduction of the Internet and the World Wide Web generations, where images become data rather than representation (of modernism) and appropriation (of postmodernism). This paper analyzes Bourriaud's text, as well as relevant artists like Pierre Huyghe, Liam Gillick, and others. By examining the aforementioned critical terms, I would like to reconsider our own contemporary art in Korea, especially among young artists influenced by digital media and the World Wide Web in the 1990s.

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큐레이터십과 관련된 권력 (The Power Relevant to Curatorship)

  • 이지호
    • 미술이론과 현장
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    • 제3호
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    • pp.51-66
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    • 2005
  • With the advent of the time when the competitiveness of a nation or a city can be evaluated by the extent of cultural reception, the art exhibitions, like other genres of art, are actively held in various ways by different institutions. The spaces of exhibition offered not only by public museums and galleries but also by private galleries, alternative spaces and open-air exhibition spots are being increased. Likewise, the number of exhibitions organized on a large scale by Biennales and local governments is on the increase. In accordance with actual tendency, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has planned to increase the number of museums and galleries up to 500 by the year of 2011. Under these circumstances, the actual situation shows that the central and local governments are adopting beneficial measures to support the private galleries such as permission of construction on green belt areas and tax deduction. That is, our society has come to realize that the necessity and importance of public as well as private galleries to play their roles as cultural and educational institution. Now, the number of galleries is growing. Exhibitions are held everywhere. Therefore, spectators have more chance to visit them than before. With these conditions and the growing number of amateurs, social interest in curator organizing exhibitions is getting popular. Because of the rise of curatorial popularity on the social level, the influence of curators which is exercised within the gallery seems to become gradually enlarged. In reality, it is true that the curatorial influence cannot be ignored more than ever for appear in various fields their new features made from their professional cometence. The function of gallery is more strengthened and its position is more heightened than those in 80s. For these reasons, the curators whose playground is the gallery, they may be regarded as invisible power to the artists. Futhermore, their influence as such seems to be more likely because our world of art does not still have any reliable system of art criticism. Nevertheless, considering the actual situation in which national and public galleries as cultural institution would rather exist on the local sentiments or political dynamics than on autonomy, there must be some restrictions for the galleries and the curators to obtain the power. In this context, the actual moment is looked upon as transitional period to make the curatorship settled down. Before discussing the power relevant to curatorship, we are going to examine first the role and function of curator and then the new curatorial role and function at the age of information. Finally, we will see in sequence the development and problems of curatorship, the power and dilemmas of curator.

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