• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-directional power conversion

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A Study of the Operation Characteristics of the Resonant Dual Converters (공진형 듀얼컨버터의 동작특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 양승학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • Resonant dual converters are remarkable as circuit topologies that can realize a power conversion on the high switching frequency with low switching loss. In this paper, bi-directional resonant power conversion system is established, which makes the powering and the regeneration possible, by loading an induction motor. For its practical use, the operation characteristics of the system are to be examined through a series of experiments. The characteristics are : (l)input/output, (2)resonants. (3)tum-off and zero voltage in the main devices and clamp device. By examining the measured waveforms, this study will investigate some problems in the system, and also give some suggestions for a further study.

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Novel Buck Mode Three-Level Direct AC Converter with a High Frequency Link

  • Li, Lei;Guan, Yue;Gong, Kunshan;Li, Guangqiang;Guo, Jian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 2018
  • A novel family of Buck mode three-level direct ac converters with a high frequency link is proposed. These converters can transfer an unsteady high ac voltage with distortion into a regulated sinusoidal voltage with a low THD at the same frequency. The circuit configuration is constituted of a three-level converter, high frequency transformer, cycloconverter, as well as input and output filters. The topological family includes forward, push-pull, half-bridge, and full-bridge modes. In order to achieve a reliable three-level ac-ac conversion, and to overcome the surge voltage and surge current of the cycloconverter, a phase-shifted control strategy is introduced in this paper. A prototype is presented with experimental results to demonstrate that the proposed converters have five advantages including high frequency electrical isolation, lower voltage stress of the power switches, bi-directional power flow, low THD of the output voltage, and a higher input power factor.

Mode Conversion Method of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for Electric Vehicle (전기자동차용 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 모드 전환 방법)

  • Kim, Ki-Man;Jeong, Han-Jeong;Park, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Shin, Soo-Cheol;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차(Electric Vehicle, EV)의 주요 에너지 공급원인 배터리를 안정적으로 충 방전하기 위한 모드 전환 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 모드 전환기법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 일반적으로 차량 시스템에 사용되는 다상 방식의 양방향 컨버터를 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 또한, 컨버터의 전류제어는 각 상의 인덕터 전류에 대해 평균전류모드제어(Average Current Mode Control) 방법을 적용하여 제어하였다.

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Rapid Electric Vehicle Charging System with Enhanced V2G Performance

  • Kang, Taewon;Kim, Changwoo;Suh, Yongsug;Park, Hyeoncheol;Kang, Byungik;Kim, Simon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a simple and cost-effective stand-alone rapid battery charging system of 30kW for electric vehicles. The proposed system mainly consists of active front-end rectifier of neutral point clamped 3-level type and non-isolated bi-directional dc-dc converter of multi-phase interleaved half-bridge topology. The charging system is designed to operate for both lithium-polymer and lithium-ion batteries. The complete charging sequence is made up of three sub-interval operating modes; pre-charging mode, constant-current mode, and constant-voltage mode. Each mode is operated according to battery states: voltage, current and State of Charging (SOC). The proposed system is able to reach the full-charge state within less than 16min for the battery capacity of 8kWh by supplying the charging current of 67A. The optimal discharging algorithm for Vehicle to the Grid (V2G) operation has been adopted to maintain the discharging current of 1C. Owing to the simple and compact power conversion scheme, the proposed solution has superior module-friendly mechanical structure which is absolutely required to realize flexible power expansion capability in a very high-current rapid charging system. Experiment waveforms confirm the proposed functionality of the charging system.

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A Study on DC Traction Power Supply System Using PWM Converter (PWM컨버터를 적용한 경전철 전력공급시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joorak;Park, Chang-Reung;Park, Kijun;Kim, Joo-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2016
  • Currently, power conversion system which converts AC to DC Power is applied in domestic urban railway. The diode rectifier is used in most of them. However the diode rectifier can not control the output voltage and can not regenerate power as well. On the other hand, PWM (pulse width modulation) converter using IGBT (isolated gate bipolar transistor) can control output voltage, allowing it to reduce the output voltage drop. Moreover the Bi-directional conduction regenerates power which does not require additional device for power regeneration control. This paper compared the simulation results for the DC power supply system on both the diode rectifier and the PWM converter. Under the same load condition, simulation circuit for each power supply system was constructed with the PSIM (performance simulation and modeling tool) software. The load condition was set according to the resistance value of the currently operating impedance of light rail line, and the line impedance was set according to the distance of each substations. The train was set using a passive resistor. PI (proportional integral) controller was applied to regulate the output voltage. PSIM simulation was conducted to verify that the PWM Converter was more efficient than the diode rectifier in DC Traction power supply system.

The Study on Control Algorithm of Elevator EDLC Emergency Power Converter (승강기 EDLC 비상전원 전력변환장치 제어 알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-min;Kim, IL-Song;Kim, Nam
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2017
  • The installation of the elevator ARD(Automatic Rescue Device) system has been forced into law in these days in order to safely rescue passengers during power failure. The configuration of the ARD system consists of energy storage device, power converter and control systems. The EDLC(Electric Double Layer Capacitor) are used as energy storage device for rapid charge/discharge purposes. The power conditioning system (PCS) consists of bi-directional converter, 3-phase converter and control system. The dead-beat control system is adopted for most systems however it requires complex mathematical calculations, the high performance microprocessors are mandatory and thus it can be a cause of high manufacturing cost. In this paper the new control method for average current mode control is presented for simple structure. The control algorithm is applied to the single phase system and then expands to three phase system to meet the sysem requirements. The mathematical modeling using average modeling method is presented and analysed by PSIM computer simulation to verifie the validity of the proposed control methods.