• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.302-313
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• 2002

In order to facilitate and to meet the ever increasing demands for the wireless communication in the next decade and also to satisfy the high data rates for the new services, the future development of 3G (IMT2000) and systems beyond 3G (B3G) are foreseen. This article presents the need for these developments and motivations for systems beyond 3G taking into account both strategic and technological challenges to be faced. Moreover, the concepts and potential technologies involved including multiple airinterfaces, efficient spectrum allocation and utilisation for the success of systems B3G are briefly reviewed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2024.05a
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• pp.891-894
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• 2024

The quest for reliability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is progressively urgent, especially in the field of next generation wireless networks. Future Beyond 5G (B5G)/6G networks will connect a huge number of devices and will offer innovative services invested with AI and Machine Learning tools. Wireless communications, in general, and medium access control (MAC) techniques were among the fields that were heavily affected by this improvement. This study presents the applications and services of future communication networks. This study details the Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduler of Beyond-5G/6G from 3^rd Generation Partnership (3GPP) and highlights the current open research issues which are yet to be optimized. This study provides an overview of how AI plays an important role in improving next generation communication by solving MAC-layer issues such as resource scheduling and queueing. We will select C-V2X as our use case to implement our proposed MAC scheduling model.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.56-71
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• 2002

Third generation mobile radio systems (3G) are currently being deployed in different regions of the world. Future systems beyond 3G are already under discussion in international bodies and forums such as ITU, WWRF and R&D programs of the European Union and in other regions. These systems will determine the research and standardization activities in mobile and wireless communication in the next years. Based on the experience of 3G future systems will be developed mainly from the user perspective with respect to potential services and applications including traffic demands. Therefore, the Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) was launched in 2001 as a global and open initiative of manufacturers, network operators, SMEs, R&D centers and the academic domain. WWRF is focused on the vision of such systems the Wireless World - and potential key technologies. This paper describes the international context of activities on systems beyond third generation, the goals, objectives and structure of WWRF, the user perspective as the starting point for a future system design and the key enabling technologies for the Wireless World.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.135-143
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• 2005

This paper presents an investigation of satellite radio access technology for beyond IMT-2000 systems. Although we could not see any active role of a satellite system in the 3G networks, satellite system will provide strong advantages in future systems for certain applications. Because a satellite link has longer round trip delay than a terrestrial link, we need technologies that would make the satellite component especially efficient. After presenting the satellite radio interface of the 3G system, we suggest several points which need to be considered in the beyond 3G systems. We also suggest a few candidate technologies with various simulation results.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.292-301
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• 2002

Wireless LAN technology is complementary to 3G systems and could be used to provide high bandwidth hotspot coverage, for example in railway stations and offices, in order to provide the high bandwidth video and broadband services such as those emerging on DSL fixed access. The IST Projects BRAIN and MIND have investigated a number of key technical enablers for such a system beyond 3G. These include scenarios and business models, design of an all-IP access network, consideration of ad hoc network extensions, enhancing Wireless LAN efficiency and compatibility with IP and, finally, terminal middleware and signalling for rapid adaptations to network QoS changes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.661-663
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• 2003

3세대 이동통신은 정차 새로운 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 Systems beyond IMT-2000 이라 불리우는 4세대 이동통신 시스템으로 그 영역을 넓혀가고 있다. 4G 이동통신은 3G IMT-2000의 진화, Systems beyond IMT-2000을 위한 기술적인 capabilities 향상뿐만 아니라 이종 시스템간의 interworking도 모두 포함하게 된다. 이러한 4세대 이동통신 환경에서 모바일 상거래 등의 다양한 응용서비스를 활성화하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 정보보호 기술이 필수적으로 제공되어야 한다. 이를 위해, 핵심 정보보호 기반 기술인 암호화, 무결성, 인증, 익멱성 보장 등을 위한 알고리즘과 프로토콜 및 인터넷환경에서의 제반 응용 보안 기술에 관해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.75-85
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• 2013

최근 다양한 모바일 스마트 기기 및 앱의 활발한 사용, 클라우드 서비스의 등장 등으로 과거 어느 때보다 전송속도에 대한 사용자의 요구가 증대하고 있다. 또한 WCDMA/HSPA, cdma2000/EV-DO, WiMAX 등의 복수 표준으로 대표되었던 3G/3.5G 때와는 달리 LTE가 4G의 거의 유일한 표준으로 정착되고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문은 LTE 기반으로 LTE보다 10배 빠른 전송속도들 달성하기 위해 연구되고 있는 B4G(Beyond 4G) 기술 및 동향에 대하여 기술한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.72-77
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• 2002

This paper introduces the Future Technologies for Universal Radio Environment (FUTURE), which is China's wireless communications research project oriented to beyond 3G systems. The features and basic requirements of the FUTURE project are described, and the system structure, which is based on IPv6 core network, is proposed. The key techniques for FUTURE project are also addressed.

• TTA Journal
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• s.100
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• pp.51-57
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• 2005

차세대 이동통신 표준화는 크게 네가지 분야에서 진행되고 있다. 3GPP, 3GPP2에서의 3G Evolution, IEEE 802.16에서의 Broadband Wireless Access, OMA에서의 응용서비스의 표준화, 그리고 ITU-R에서의 Spectrum 및 Beyond 3G 비전 연구 등이다. 본 고에서는 현 시점에서 각 기구에서 진행되고 있는 표준활동의 개요를 간단히 소개한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.187-193
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• 2006

In this paper, we study the coexistence of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based systems beyond 3G (B3G) and point-to-point (P-P) fixed service (FS) microwave systems. The advanced general analytical model derived via a power spectral density (PSD) analysis proposed in this paper has two advantages in comparison with the conventional minimum coupling loss (MCL) method. First, the interfering signal power that appears in the band of a victim system can be easily assessed without a spectrum emission mask. Second, when transmit power is not allocated to some subcarriers overlapping the band of the victim system in order to mitigate B3G OFDM-based systems interference with other systems, the general analytical model can successfully assess the interference from the B3G systems into FS systems, whereas the MCL method incorporating the spectrum emission mask cannot be applied in the presence of the same interference condition. The proposed model can be derived in a closed form and is simply implemented with the help of simulation, and thus the solution can be obtained in significantly reduced time. Through application of the proposed model, coexistence results are analyzed in a co-channel and adjacent channel with respect to guard band and minimum separation distance.