• Title/Summary/Keyword: Best fitting

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Errors in Recorded Information and Calibration of a Catchment Modelling System(II) - Monitoring Calibration Approach - (기록치 오차와 유역모형의 검정(II) - 모니터링 검정방법 -)

  • Choi, Kyung Sook
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • Since the recorded information used for operation of a catchment modelling system contain errors that influence the calibration of catchment modelling system control parameter values, the accurate estimation of these parameters is difficult. Despite these influences, existing traditional calibration approaches focus only on achieving the best "curve fitting" between simulated and recorded data, and not on generic evaluation of control parameter values. This paper introduces an Early Stopping Technique which is aimed at avoiding the procedure of curve-fitting through monitoring improvements in the objective function used for assessing the optimal parameter set. Application of this approach to the calibration of SWMM (Storm Water Management Model) on the Centennial Park catchment in Sydney, Australia is outlined. outlined.

A Hearing Compensation System Based on Hearing Test and Fitting Profiles (청력검사와 적합 프로파일 기반의 청력 보정 시스템)

  • Kim, HyoungWook;Lee, YeongRok;Park, DongGyu;Han, ChangYoung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.1110-1118
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    • 2018
  • Personal sound amplifiers(PSAPs) provide accessible and affordable healthcare to individuals with hearing disability. Many studies are in progress for affordable PSAP development, but still people do not have a best fitting profile for the PSAP depending on their hearing test. As a result, they do not have a personalized and profiled music and sound, which are very helpful for those who has hearing problems. In this paper, we propose a device and mobile system to provide music with an equalizer value according to the hearing condition of an individual to prevent the hearing loss. In order to overcome the limit of frequency band of the equalizer in a smart phone, we developed bluetooth controlled equalizer based on the fitting profiles.

Empirical Fitting Curve for Luminous Transmittance in Tinted Lenses Using Superposition of Exponential Decay Curves (지수감소곡선의 중첩을 이용한 착색렌즈 시감투과율의 실험적 맞춤곡선)

  • Choi, Eun Jung;Lee, Sin Ui;Lee, Eun Jin;Yoon, Moon Joo;Jeong, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Chang-Jin;Yang, Gye Tak;Jeong, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To find an empirical fitting curve to represent the relationship between the luminous transmittance and tinted time in tinted lenses using exponential decay curves. Methods: Total ninety tinted lenses were prepared with CR-39 lenses and six different colored dyes. Single, double and triple exponential decay curves were used as trial curves in order to find the empirical fitting curve. Result: The results showed that the best empirical fitting curve was triple exponential decay curves. Conclusions: We propose triple exponential decay curves as proper empirical fitting curves to represent the tinted-time dependence of the luminous transmittance in tinted lenses.

Performance of direction-of-arrival estimation of SpSF in frequency domain: in case of non-uniform sensor array (주파수 영역으로 구현한 SpSF알고리듬: 비균일 센서 환경에서의 도래각 추정 성능)

  • Paik, Ji Woong;Zhang, Xueyang;Hong, Wooyoung;Hong, Jungpyo;Kim, Seongil;Lee, Joon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2020
  • Currently, studies on the estimation algorithm based on compressive sensing are actively underway, but to the best of our knowledge, no study on the performance of the Sparse Spectrum Fitting (SpSF) algorithm in nonuniform sensor arrays has been made. This paper deals with the derivation of the compressive sensing based covariance fitting algorithm extended to the frequency domain. In addition, it shows the performance of directon-of-arrival estimation of the frequency domain SpSF algorithm in non-uniform linear sensor array system and the sensor array failure situation.

A Study on the Fitting Size of Tween Generation' Garments (트윈세대의 의복 치수적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Jeon, Myong-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine how the garment sizes by junior brand manufactures reflect Tween Generation's (ages from 5th grade to 9th grade) actual body sizes. They have diverse clothing preferences in styles and fitting levels as well as diverse body sizes and shapes. The subjects of this study were 520 students (the 5th and 6th grades in elementary schools, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd grades in middle schools) who lived in Jeonju. A questionnaire was used in this study. The data were analyzed by frequency, means, t-test and $\chi^2$. The results were as follows. In the selection of garment size, both the girl and boy students most preferred selecting garments after trying them on by themselves. Boy students tended to select garment size according to their mothers' advice. On the other hand, elementary school students showed a tendency to select garment size with their mothers. In fitting sizes, middle school girls wanted the size to fit tightly rather than loosely on their bodies much more than elementary school girls. Junior brand manufacturers produced sizes that well reflected actual body sizes of elementary and middle school girls. Specifically, the pants best covered their body sizes.

Investigation of the Effects of Wavelength Range and Absorption Cross-Section on Sulfur Dioxide Slant Column Density Retrieval Using Ground-Based UV Scattered Sunlight Measurement (지상 기반 태양 UV 산란광 관측을 이용한 이산화황 경사칼럼농도 산출 시 파장 구간 및 흡수단면적에 따른 영향 조사)

  • Gyeong Park;Buju Gong;Minji Kim;Hanlim Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2024
  • We investigated the effect of spectral fitting wavelength interval variations and selection of absorption cross-section on the sulfur dioxide slant column density (SCD) retrievals from the scattered sunlight observation using a UV-Vis hyperspectral instrument. The sulfur dioxide slant column densities were retrieved from the combinations of multiple spectral fitting intervals and absorption cross-sections. The observation was carried out at the site 0.53 km away from a combustion site located in Gimhae from December 1, 2023, to January 23, 2024. The radiances were obtained on the line of measurement sight toward the stack of the combustion facility. The best spectral fitting intervals were found to be from 305.7 to 321.1 nm. In terms of the absorption cross-section dependency, the SO2 (293 K), O3 (223 K, 243 K) show the best spectral fitting for the observed radiances with both the smallest fitting residual and SCD error. The effects of the fitting interval and cross sections found in this study can be useful information for improving SO2 retrievals based on UV hyperspectral measurements.

Pattern Development of Skate Pants Allowing for Dynamic Movement and Postures (인체의 동작을 고려한 스케이트 팬츠 패턴 개발)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2008
  • The construction of an athlete's tight-fitting garments is very important to the wearer in terms of athletic performance. Therefore pattern development of tight-fitting garments must allow for the full range of human movement and postures. In this study the relationship between the construction of a skate pants pattern and clothing fitting was explored with the aim of improving the comfort of the clothing. The four male subjects were university students between the ages of 20 to 24. Subjective wear sensations of the experimental garments were rated using a seven-point Likert scale on four consecutive days. While wearing the garments, subjects were asked to take five different postures including waist flexion, sitting and others. A Likert-type scale was used for the evaluation, with 7 points indicating the best fit in tight-fitting pants. Results showed differences in the front-rise length and back-rise length between basic pants(A) and modified pants(B,C,D) were -5.16cm and +5.64cm. Comparing the basic pants pattern(A) with modified pants pattern(B), the latter was superior to basic pants(A) in terms of pressure sensation and closeness of fit, but there was no significant difference. Among the four tight-fitting skate pants, A and B pants were superior to the others in terms of fitting and stability of waist and hip sections. In the case of the skate pants, the number of cutting lines in the pattern had an influence on clothing comfort. A minimum cutting line for tight skate pants was better than a maximum cutting line in terms of clothing comfort.

Estimation of Design Flood by the Determination of Best Fitting Order for LH-Moments (LH-모멘트의 차수에 따른 설계홍수량 추정)

  • Maeng, Sung-Jin;Lee, Soon-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the design flood by the determination of best fitting order for LH-moments of the annual maximum series at fifteen watersheds. Parameters of GEV distribution and flood flows of return period n years were derived by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments. Frequency analysis of flood flow data generated by Monte Carlo simulation was performed by the methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments using GEV distribution. Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE), Relative Bias (RBIAS) and Relative Efficiency (RE) using methods of L, L1, L2, L3 and L4-moments for GEV distribution were computed and compared with those resulting from Monte Carlo simulation. At almost all of the watersheds, the more the order of LH-moments and the return periods increased, the more RE became, while the less RRMSE and RBIAS became. Consequently, design floods for the applied watersheds were derived by the methods of L3 and L4-moments among LH-moments in view of high confidence efficiency.

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A study of thrust modeling of bi-propellant rocket engine (이원 추진제 로켓 엔진의 추력 모델링 연구)

  • Jeong,Hae-Seung;Kim,Yu;Ham,Mi-Suk;Park,Eung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • To control spacecraft including satellite, we should understand precisely the performance of propulsion system and the program logic with appropriate format for satellite operations. In this study, the thruster performance functions was generated by using the best curve fitting for performance data from bi-propellant thrusters. Detailed thruster performance data are, in general, company proprietary information, therefore real firing tests were performed to understand the basic characteristics of the performance curve. Experimental rocket motor utilize liquid oxygen and kerosine as propellant and designed average thrust was 100 pound.

Efficient Noise Estimation for Speech Enhancement in Wavelet Packet Transform

  • Jung, Sung-Il;Yang, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4E
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest a noise estimation method for speech enhancement in nonstationary noisy environments. The proposed method consists of the following two main processes. First, in order to receive fewer affect of variable signals, a best fitting regression line is used, which is obtained by applying a least squares method to coefficient magnitudes in a node with a uniform wavelet packet transform. Next, in order to update the noise estimation efficiently, a differential forgetting factor and a correlation coefficient per subband are used, where subband is employed for applying the weighted value according to the change of signals. In particular, this method has the ability to update the noise estimation by using the estimated noise at the previous frame only, without utilizing the statistical information of long past frames and explicit nonspeech frames by voice activity detector. In objective assessments, it was observed that the performance of the proposed method was better than that of the compared (minima controlled recursive averaging, weighted average) methods. Furthermore, the method showed a reliable result even at low SNR.