• Title/Summary/Keyword: Benzamide

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Effects of 3-Amino benzamide and Cytosine arabinoside on the Frequencies of Dicentric and Translocation in Human Lymphocyte Induced by Radiation (3-Amino benzamide 및 Cytosine arabinoside가 방사선 조사된 림프구의 이동원 염색체 및 상호전좌 유발빈도에 미치는 영향)

  • 정해원;김수영;조윤희;김태환;조철구;하성환
    • Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2002
  • In irradiated human lymphocytes, translocation of chromosome has been more frequently observed than dicentric chromosome. Differences in the misrepair process leading to translocation and dicentric chromosomes may explain the above observations. In order to find out whether dicentric and translocation are originated from different mechanism, the frequencies of radiation induced translocation and dicentric in lymphocytes were examined following treatment of irradiated lymphocytes with two DNA repair inhibitors, 3AB for inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis and Ara C for inhibition of DNA-polymerase $\alpha$. Ara C potentiated the frequencies of radiation induced dicentric and translocation. 3AB also potentiated the frequencies of radiation induced dicentric, but not translocation. These results suggest the potential differences in the mechanisms in the formation of translocation and dicentric chromosomes.

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Synthesis of [1,2,4]-Triazole Derivatives and Their Anticancer Activities ([1,2,4]-Triazole 유도체의 합성 및 항암활성)

  • Lee, So-Ha;Kim, Jun-Suck;Jeon, Jae-Ho;Lee, Sook-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2007
  • 2-Chlorobenzoyl hydrazine refluxed with benzoyl isothiocyanate and phenyl isothiocyanate in ethanol for 3 hours to give benzamide derivative (1) and anilinederivative (2) on yield of 71%and 95%, respectively. Benzamide derivative (1) reacted with ethanolic sodium hydroxide on reflux to afford cyclization product (3), followed by general substitution reaction of two steps to give acetamide (5), and derivatived acetamides 7a-7k, while aniline derivative (2) reacted with ethanolic sodium hydroxide on reflux to afford another cyclization product (4). Thiol (4) reacted with N-phenyl chloroacetamide in the presence of potassim carbonate to give acetamide derivative (6). Compounds 1-7kwere evaluated for their growth inhibition against five cancer cell lines, including human lung carcinoma (A-549), human prostate cancer (DU145), human colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29), human malignant melanoma (SK-MEL-2) and human ovary malignant ascites (SK-OV-3) with sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. All compounds (1-7k) showed low inhibition activities under 50% on 100M concentration.

Comparative Molecular Similarity Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) on the Melanogenesis Inhibitory Activities of Alkyl-3,4-dihydroxy- benzoate and N-alkyl-3,4-dihydroxybenzamide Derivatives.

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Sung, Nack-Do;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 2003
  • To find a new substance with superior melanogenesis inhibitory activity, the bioactivities of alkyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-substituted benzoate (A) and N-alkyl-3,4-dihydroxy-5-substituted benzamide (B) derivatives as substrate of tyrosinase were measured in mouse melanoma cells. And the bioactivities analyzed using comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA). From the CoMSIA model, when cross-validation value (q$^2$) is 0.713 at four components, the pearson correlation coefficient ($r^2$) is 0.900. Unknown compounds were predicted, using QSAR analyzed results from the CoMSIA methods. Excellent agreement was obtained between the measured and the predicted bioactivities of unknown compounds. As the results of prediction from CoMSIA, we could conclude that the bioactivities were increased from pl$_{50}$=3.18-4.80 to above 5.17 by creation of 6-methylheptyl, n-pentylphenyl and 2-hydroxypentylphenyl group etc,.,.

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Studies on 4-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives (II). Synthesis of 2-Ethoxy-4-acetamidobenzamide (4-Aminosalicylic Acid 유도체의 합성연구(II) 2-Ethoxy-4-acetamidobenzamide의 합성)

  • 이남순;유서홍
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1975
  • 2-Ethoxy-4-acetamidobenzoate (III) was synthesized by ethylation of N-formyl compound obtained with formylation of methyl 4-aminosalicylate and 2-ethoxy-4-acetamidobenzamide (VIII) was synthesized by ethylation of 4-acetamidosalicylamide (VII) formed by reacting methyl 4-acetamido-2-acetoxy benzoate with concentrated ammonia water under pressure. 2-Ethoxy-4-acetamido benzamide (VIII) was also synthesized by acetylation of 2-ethoxy-4-aminobenzamide (VI) obtained by pressure eraction of methyl 2-ethoxy-4-formylamido-benzoate (I) with concentrated ammonia water.

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Photocatalytic Decompositions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives by Semiconductors

  • Koon Ha Park;Jung Hae Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 1991
  • Each aqueous solution (pH = 1) of acetic acid, acetamide, and acetonitrile produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen at 300 K when irradiated in the presence of semiconductors such as titanium dioxide, platinized titanium dioxide, etc. Similar results were obtained for each of benzoic acid, benzamide, and benzonitrile. Based on the relative amount of carbon dioxide, nitrile is believed to be transformed into carboxylic acid through the intermediacy of amide. A mechanism in which hydrogen atom and hydroxyl radical are involved is presented.

The Research of New Azo Red Pigments for Textile Printing (섬유날염용 신규 아조 적색안료 연구)

  • O, Se-Hwa;Sin, Seung-Rim;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Heo, Seon-Hui;Kim, Sun-Il;Sin, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2004
  • The azo red pigments for textile printing containing amino-N-substituted benzamide derivatives as diazo components and 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoyl derivatives as coupling components were prepared. They have been printed on cotton, and the fastness, such as light, washing, dry cleaning, rubbing and heat stability was estimated. The new azo red pigments were valuable colorants in case of textile printing.

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Quinolone Alkaloids from the Arctic Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (북극해 박테리아, Pseudomonas aeruginosa에서 분리된 퀴놀론 알칼로이드)

  • Youn, Ui Joung;Han, Se Jong;Kim, Il Chan;Yim, Jung Han
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2018
  • Four quinolone alkaloids, 2-heptyl-4-quinolone (1), 2-nonyl-4-quinolone (2), 2-undecyl-4-quinolone (3), and 2-undecen-1'-yl-4-quinolone (4), together with two nitrogen derived benzoic acid derivatives, N-acetylanthranilic acid (5) and o-acetamidobenzamide (6) have been isolated from the Arctic bacterial strain, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The structures of the compounds were determined by 1D and 2D NMR, and MS experiments, as well as by comparison of their data with published values. To the best of our knowledge, compounds 3-6 were isolated for the first time from P. aeruginosa.