• 제목/요약/키워드: Behavioral change

검색결과 646건 처리시간 0.025초

안전교육이 학령전기 아동의 사고경향 예측에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Safety Education on Accident Proneness Prospect in Preschooler)

  • 김신정;이정은
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.372-386
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on preschool children for accident prevention and improve their health through sound, safe living environment with safety education established through more systematic method. Data were collected from 300 preschoolers(150 preschooler are assigned to experimental group and 150 preschoolers are assigned to control group) from 4 to 6 years old using APP paper test which consists of questions and drawings. To experimental group, safety education were done 4 times within the time of 30 minutes per 1 time using education books, video, OHP, slide. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. There were significant difference in behavioral character between experimental group and control group(χ2=11.690, p= 0.003). So, safety education have effect on the behavioral character of preschooler. 2. In the accident proneness on preschooler between experimental group and control group according to general characteristics, it proved significant difference in the case of accident prevention education were done, movement stability(χ2=8.844, p=0.012) and behavioral character(χ2=6.699, p=0.035), in the case of housing pattern is mixed-type, behavioral character(χ2=10.37, p=0.006), in the case of subjects' age is 4 years old, watchfulness(χ2=9.525, p=0.009), in the case of subjects' age is 5 years old, behavioral character(χ2=7.324, p=0.026), in the case of children's order is second, behavioral character(χ2=14.31, p=0.001), in the case of children's sex is boy, living safety(χ2=7.981, p=0.018), movement speed (χ2=6.661, p=0.036), bihavioral character(χ2=8.837, p=0.012), in the case of children's sex is girl, reasoning power(χ2 =9.78, p=0.008), in the case of childrens have no past accidental experience, behavioral character(χ2=9.862, p=0.007), in the case of nuclear family, movement speed(χ2=6.341, p=0.042) and behavioral character(χ2=9.326, p=0.009), in the case of mothers' age is under thirty behavioral character(χ2=16.40, p=0.000), in the case of mothers' school career is under high school graduate, behavioral character(χ2 =8.375, p=0.015), in the case of mothers' school career is beyond college graduate, reasoning power(χ2=9.803, p=0.007) and behavioral character(χ2=6.205, p=0.045), in the case of mothers' job is part time, movement speed(χ2=10.99, p=0.004), in the case of mothers have no job, movement stability(χ2=8.490, p=0.014) and behavioral character(χ2=10.11, p=0.006). The difference of accident proneness between experimental group and control group according to general characteristics, it also showed that there were significant difference in behavioral character compared to other area.. From this findings, we can guess that safety education change and guide preschoolers' behavioral character to desirable direction.

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당뇨 자기관리를 위한 행위변화 이론: 개념적 고찰 (Behavior Change Theories in Diabetes Self-management: A Conceptual Review)

  • 최수영;송미순
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review behavior change theories in terms of important variables, concept definitions, and applicability to diabetes self-management behavior. Methods: Six behavior change theories (the Transtheoretical Model, the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Reasoned Action, the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social cognitive theory, and Information-Motivation-Behavioral skills Model) were reviewed which were applied in diabetes self-management interventions. Results: The five key concepts from the five non-stage behavior change theories were delineated. Based on the key concepts, a theoretical framework was formulated as the explanatory model of diabetes self-management behaviors. The four major concepts in Information-Motivation- Behavioral skills Model were included. The cognitive arm of the proposed theoretical framework included constructs related to diabetes knowledge, motivation (beliefs, attitude, social norm), self-efficacy, and intention. Conclusion: The theoretical framework described here includes the key factors of successful diabetes self- management intervention. However, the concept of motivation needs further exploration and clarification for operationalization.

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관광객의 기후변화에 대한 인식과 태도가 만족도와 행동의도에 미치는 영향력 차이에 관한 연구 - 중국인과 한국인 관광객 비교를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Influence Differences of the Awareness and Attitude toward Climate Change on Satisfaction and Behavioral Intention - Focused on the Comparison Between the Korean and Chinese Tourists-)

  • 안성식;황정;황윤섭
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.45-70
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    • 2017
  • 관광산업은 기후변화에 민감한 부분이 많고 저탄소녹색성장의 관점에서 새로운 기회와 위협을 제공할 수 있다는 측면에서 연구의 가치가 있다. 기후변화로 인한 소비자들의 인식 및 태도의 변화가 관광수요와 관광선택에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구는 매우 중요하며, 현재도 그 영향이 진행되고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 기후변화 인식과 태도가 관광 경험, 가치, 위험요인, 만족도, 행동의도에 미치는 영향관계를 규명하여 관광활동의 주체인 관광객의 기후변화에 따른 심리적 특성에 대한 검토를 통해 관광객들의 다양한 욕구 및 변화를 파악하였다. 이를 통해 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 필요한 시사점을 제공할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기후변화 인식은 관광경험, 관광가치에 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면 관광위험요인은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 중국 관광객이 한국 관광객보다 전반적인 영향력이 더 크게 나타났다. 셋째, 기후변화 태도는 관광경험과 관광위험요인에는 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면 관광가치에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 넷째, 관광경험, 관광가치는 관광만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 반면 관광위험요인은 관광만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 다섯째, 관광경험, 관광가치, 관광위험요인은 행동의도에 모두 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Factors influencing fast food consumption behaviors of middle-school students in Seoul: an application of theory of planned behaviors

  • Seo, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Soo-Kyung;Nam, So-Young
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2011
  • Fast food is popular among children and adolescents; however, its consumption has often been associated with negative impacts on nutrition and health. This study examined current fast food consumption status among middle school students and explored factors influencing fast food consumption by applying Theory of Planned Behavior. A total of 354 (52.5% boys) students were recruited from a middle school. The subjects completed a pre-tested questionnaire. The average monthly frequency of fast food consumption was 4.05 (4.25 for boys, 3.83 for girls). As expected, fast food consumption was considered to be a special event rather than part of an everyday diet, closely associated with meeting friends or celebrating, most likely with friends, special days. The Theory of Planned Behavior effectively explained fast food consumption behaviors with relatively high $R^2$ around 0.6. Multiple regression analyses showed that fast food consumption behavior was significantly related to behavioral intention (b = 0.61, P < 0.001) and perceived behavioral control (b = 0.19, P < 0.001). Further analysis showed that behavioral intention was significantly related to subjective norm (b = 0.15, P < 0.01) and perceived behavioral control (b = 0.56, P < 0.001). Attitude toward fast food consumption was not significantly associated with behavioral intention. Therefore, effective nutrition education programs on fast food consumption should include components to change the subjective norms of fast food consumption, especially among peers, and perceived behavioral control. Further studies should examine effective ways of changing subjective norms and possible alternatives to fast food consumption for students to alter perceived behavioral control.

스코폴라민부착포에 의해 발생한 중추성항콜린 증후군 1예 (A Case of Scopolamine-Induced Central Anticholinergic Syndrome)

  • 신동성;이호선;이세진
    • 영남대 의대 학술지(영문지)
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 2012
  • Central anticholinergic syndrome occurs when an anticholinergic substance works in vivo or as a result of the insufficient release of acetylcholine. Its symptoms include confusion, agitation, behavioral change, hallucination, blurred vision, and dysarthria. Occasionally, these symptoms occur with the use of a scopolamine patch. A 54-year-old female complained of behavioral change and confused mentality. She attached a scopolamine patch at the postauricular area in the morning of the day before her hospital visit. Neurological examination revealed bilateral symmetric mydriasis without light reflex. The brain MRI was normal, and electroencephalography showed nonspecific abnormalities. The patient recovered completely after the removal of the scopolamine patch.

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A MODEL OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER'S PERCEPTIONS ON ELECTRONIC MONITORING

  • Bill L.P. Lee;Stephen Mak
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2009
  • With the growth of information and communication technologies adoption in construction projects, it could be anticipated that more property owners and construction firms will attempt to use electronic gears and gadgets for site monitoring or surveillance purposes. As the construction workers may be the major group of project team members being monitored, from managerial perspectives and for ethical reasons, it is essential to investigate their degree of acceptance on site monitoring systems. Indeed studies on office workplace monitoring suggest that a monitoring system could shape or control the behaviors of employees. With adequate refinements, their research models could be applicable in the construction industry. This paper presents a model for analyzing the antecedences that affect workers' acceptance level on electronic monitoring, and investigating if there is any behavioral change.

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풍화잔적토의 함수비 변화에 따른 전단거동특성 (Shear Behavioral Characteristics of Weathered Residual Soil for the Change Water Content)

  • 유남재;김영길;이종호
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 1997
  • This thesis is an experimental research of shear behavioral characteristics and shear behavioral coefficient of weathered residual soil which is mostly contained in soil of Korea. Using the weathered residual soil from mountain near Kangwon National University, this experimental research were contained the physical properties of sample in term of the basic test method such as specific gravity, plastic and liquid limit, grain-size distribution, density and water content. Experimental results obtained from direct shear test sand triaxial compression tests show that according to step loading, linear strain and linear stress increase continually and angle of internal friction decreases just little according to incresing of water content in case of ignoring the cohesion, and angle of internal friction appears the maximum angle near a optimum moisture content in case of considering the cohesion.

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치매환자의 간호의존도 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Care Dependency in Patients with Dementia)

  • 김은주
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore factors that influence care dependency of institutionalized patients with dementia. Method: This study utilized descriptive correlational design. The convenience sample was composed of 110 residents with dementia of two long-term care facilities in Korea. Stepwise multiple regression was used to identify significant factors influencing care dependency in patients with dementia. Care dependency was measured using the Care Dependency Scale, Korean version(CDS-K). Cognition was measured by the MMSE-K. Functional disability was measured by the PULSES Profile. Behavioral dysfunction was measured by the modified E-BEHAVE AD. Result: Care dependency was significantly influenced by cognition, functional disability, behavioral dysfunction, and duration of dementia. This regression model explained 61 % of the variances in care dependency. Cognition explained 37% of the variances, and functional disability explained 21% of the variances. Conclusion: Results of this study suggest that professional caregivers intervene more effectively in caring for their patients with dementia by recognizing the patients cognitive, functional, behavioral disability, and its periodic change. Individually, remaining abilities-focused intervention should be applied to enhance patient to be dependent and to prevent unnecessary independency.

PSC 일체식 교대교량의 거동특성에 관한 매개변수 연구 (Parametric Study on the Behavioral Characteristics of PSC Integral Abutment Bridges)

  • 최우진;윤지현;안진희;김상효;이상우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 Pre-Stressed Concrete 일체식 교대교량의 거동을 평가하기 위한 매개변수 연구로써, 매개변수 변화에 따른 거동 특성을 단경간 및 다경간 PSC 교량의 상부구조에 작용하는 모멘트 변화 경향을 이용하여 분석하였다.

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정보가전의 기술 수용에 관한 실증적 연구 - 양방향 TV를 중심으로 - (An Empircal Study on the Adoption of Information Appliances with a Focus on Interactive TV)

  • 유효식;최훈;김진우
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2002
  • Technology adoption for information appliance, which is expected to grow rapidly in the near future, is different from other technologies in that it is mainly used in the home environment when the customers haven't experienced it before. This paper finds important variables from prior research about technology adoption and develops a measurement model that fits for the information appliance. Pretest and pilot studies for the model is conducted in order to guarantee content validity, reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity. Finally, LISREL analysis is used for finding out the causality among variables and testing for model fitness. The results indicate that three factors that influence behavioral intention are attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. Attitude is influenced by attitudinal belief, which consists of perceived usefulness, trialability, result demonstrability, image and enjoyment. Perceived behavioral control is influenced by control belief that consists of rapid change in technology, cost and ease of use. This paper ends with implications and limitations of study results.