• 환경영향평가
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.59-71
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• 1993

Evaluation methods are employed in environmental impact assessment to choose between different project site, to determine the required measures to compensate impact and to decide whether the environmental impacts are more important than the social or economic effects of a project. The main obstacles that restrict use of quantitative evaluation method are a Lack of knowledge about the environmental effects (e.g. if impacts on wildlife or landscape amenities are predicted) and the relative importance of economic and social issues compared with nature conservation stability of ecosystem or landscape beauty. In Germany, the most common method for site planning is the "ecological risk analysis". It is a kind of multi-criteria-decision-method based on quantitative and qualitative description and ordinal ranking. The various kinds of "ecological balancing methods" that are more recently developed (within the last decade) to quantify the required amount for compensatory measures instead often use cardinal figures to express the value of ecosystems, the intensity of impacts, the need for additional measures to compensate for long recuperative periods when restoring ecosystems and so on. There are still only a view attempts to quantify decisions between environmental and socio-economic issues. Multicriteria-analysis as well as cost-benifit-analysis was used. Some new approaches which are still in a preliminary status are based on contingent valuation and on calculations for compensatory payments (instead of compensatory measures).

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2016

On the basis of conducting a comprehensive investigation to agricultural sightseeing garden landscape resources, we established a evaluation index system of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape resources. From the perspective of experts, comparing the importance of all levels indicators, we obtained the weights of landscape resources evaluation index through using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The result showed that the descending order of the weights of influence of agricultural sightseeing garden nineteen evaluation index is: reach ability (0.128), safety (0.083), location (0.078), participatory (0.076), cultural value (0.058), ecological conditions (0.057), scenic beauty (0.0505), environmental quality (0.051), featured properties (0.0501), environmental tolerance (0.048), reputation (0.047), environmental capacity (0.045), humanize (0.041), spots configuration (0.034), applicable travel period (0.033), scientific value (0.032), art value (0.031), holistic (0.03), suitability (0.027), it can provide a framework and basis for the planning, management, protection and exploitation of agricultural sightseeing garden landscape resources.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2021

본 연구는 죽초액을 함유한 폼클렌징과 토너, 팩 사용에 따른 여드름 피부상태 개선을 주·객관적 평가를 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 한국형 여드름 중등도 시스템에 의한 2등급 이상의 여드름 피부 해당자로 광주·전라 지역 고등학교 남·여학생 20명을 선정하였다. 실험 진행을 위해 대상자를 죽초액 함유 폼클렌징, 토너, 팩 사용군(실험군) 10명, 죽초액 비함유 폼클렌징, 토너, 팩 사용군(대조군) 10명으로 나누어 12주 동안 각각 폼클렌징과 토너, 팩사용하도록 하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 객관적 측정값에 의한 피부개선 효과에서 실험군이 대조군에 비해 이마, 콧등, 왼쪽볼의 모공 감소와 피지 개선 정도가 크게 나타났으며(p<.001), 주관적 평가도구에 의한 피부개선 효과에도 실험군이 대조군에 전반적인 만족도가 높게 나타났다(p<.05, p<.001). 화장품 사용 만족도는 전체 값에서 폼클렌저, 토너, 팩 모두 실험군이 대조군에 비해 높게 나타났으며(p<.01, p<.001), 세부적으로 유용성에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<.01, p<.001). 이상의 결과 죽초액은 여드름 피부상태 개선에 효과적인 천연화장품 소재임이 확인되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.302-313
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the meaning structure of Korean costume image in contemporary Korean fashion design expressed beauty of traditional dress. This study compared Korean and American regarding the evaluation of Korean costume image. The result was as follows; 1. The constructing factors of Korean costume image were found out as elegance, simplicity, neatness, femineity, looseness. (total variance; 62%) 2. The visual evaluation between Korean and American were sinificantly different regarding 5 factors. 3. Korean costume design were classified 4 clusters. Korean traditional fabrics and colors were commonly used in the 4 clusters. Difference of design were found in the structure of form. Formation of Korean costume image were influenced by silhouette and pattern of fabric. 4. Image of 'Would like to purchase' were influenced by image of taste.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.22-30
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• 2004

도시 공간에서의 교량경관 조명연출의 목적은 교량과 주변의 수변 공간을 아름답게 연출할 뿐만 아니라 사람과 자동차에 대하여 안전성 및 쾌적성을 확보함과 동시에 야간경관의 심미적 공간을 연출한다. 또한 환경과의 조화, 그리고 지역의 문화성, 역사성, 상징성과 융합하여 도시의 새로운 아이덴티티를 창출하기 위한 것으로서, 관광자원으로서의 부가가치를 높일 수 있으므로 최근에는 정부가 적극적으로 교량 경관조명을 활성화시키고 있으나 매뉴얼화 된 디자인과 설계기준의 부재로 교량의 예술적, 문화적 품위가 저하되고 있는 실정이므로 조속히 우리풍토에 적합한 교량 경관조명의 설계지침과 평가방법 등 이 확립되어야 하겠다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 도시미관을 향상시키기에 최적의 장소로 여겨지고 있는 한강의 교량 중 조명시설이 설치된 교량을 평가 대상으로 채택하여, 문헌고찰과 설문조사를 중심으로 예비평가항목 구성단계 및 전문가 검증 단계를 거쳐, 평가항목별 상관분석 및 인자분석 결과, 평가항목을 인자해석에 의해 중요변인으로 하고 분산 분석과 평균값 비교를 통해 중요 항목과 일반항목으로 구분하였고, 이를 바탕으로 전문적이고 표준화된 평가를 유도할 수 있는 교량형식별 경관조명의 평가항목을 도출하였다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2007

본 논문은 가격과 인지도가 소비자의 화장품 평가에 실제로 어떠한 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구이다. 주로 서울 및 수도권 지역에 거주하는 20 대에서 50 대 사이의 여성을 대상으로 설문지에 대한 설명과 시제품에 대한 가격과 인지도 정보를 각각 다르게 제공한 후 일주일 이상의 사용 기간을 주고 설문을 회수하여 총 363 명의 응답을 받았다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같이 할 수 있다. 화장수, 로션에 대한 사용 평가는 인지도 변인이 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으나, 크림에 대한 사용평가에서는 '향'에 관한 질문에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 가격 변인에 있어 화장수, 로션, 크림에 대한 평가는 가격이 매우 비싼 제품이라는 사전 정보를 받은 집단이 저가 제품이란 사전정보를 받은 집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 점수가 높았다. 인지도와 가격 변화에 따라 집단 간 만족도를 비교해 본 결과 가격 정보나 인지도 정보가 어떻게 주어지는가에 따라 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 화장품의 효능평가에 있어서도 인지도와 가격에 모두 의미있게 작용한다. 효능평가에 있어서는 가격과 인지도 변인의 상호작용 효과가 존재했는데, 두 변수의 결합효과가 효능지각에 대해 미치는 영향이 각각 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 소비자 행동이나 의사결정에 대한 이해와 더불어 마케팅 전략을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to present data on the human activities responding to the physical environment of ‘Ulsan’s Grand Parks by evaluating user behavior and activity, visiting motivations, and user satisfaction. This study was conducted using multi-methods such as interviews and questionnaires surveys. The main findings of this study can be summarized in six parts as follows: \circled1 Behavior patterns showed that the users visited the park left within 30 minutes and the frequency of visits was 1 or 2 times per week. They spent their time mostly on ‘walking’ and ‘picnicking’. The users visited regardless of the seasons or the day of the week. \circled2 The priorities for improvements were analyzed as follows: the users expressed their demands for ‘shadowing facilities’ like shelters and pergolas because they used these facilities frequently. Also, the users would like an ‘event program’, ‘sign system’ and ‘guide program’. \circled3 Analysis of the the user’s perception of the park showed that they perceive the park as ‘representative source of the landscape and open space in Ulsan and place for making contact with nature. \circled4 In examining the visiting motivations of the users of Ulsan Grand Park, it was revealed that people use the park for ‘time with family and friends’, ‘to escape from city life’, ‘to relieve fatigue. As a result of factor analysis, 4 factors were identified such as ‘physical motive(MF1)’, ‘exploratory motive(MF2)’, ‘social motive(MF3)’ and ‘emotional motive(MF4). \circled5 Park users’ evaluation for park facilities showed that people are satisfied with most of the facilities and especially, they have high level of satisfaction for ‘footpaths’, ‘squares’ and ‘picnicspace’. The evaluation of the park user’s of activity reveals that they are content with nearly all the variables. Especially, they have high level of satisfaction for the variables of ‘convenience for dynamic activities’, ‘making of a beautiful atmosphere, ‘accessibility from the outside’ and, ‘convenience in group activitie. Factor analysis of the park user’s of activity revealed 5 factors such as ‘convenience and interest factor (AF1)’, ‘park maintenance, management and use program(AF2)’, ‘visual beauty(AF3)’, ‘safety and accessibility(AF4)’ and ‘crowding(AF5)’. \circled6 Regression analysis was employed to get the predictor factors of overall satisfaction with a result of 60.0%($R^2$). The variance was explained as ‘quality of the picnic space’, ‘convenience and interest factor while using the park’, ‘park program for maintain and management in the park’, ‘visually beauty while using the park’, ‘safety and accessibility of the parks’, ‘quality of the pond’, ‘crowding’, ‘quality of the square’.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제3권
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• pp.107-120
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the clothing image perception of elderly women according to the clothing types, the clothing colors, the perceiver's sex-role attitude, and gender. Result of factor analysis revealed that the dimensions of clothing image perception was classified into four categories: evaluation, youth, warmth, and activity. Perceiver's sex-role attitude and gender gave a significant influence on the perception of evaluation factor. Youth factor had an interaction effect on the clothing types, clothing colors, and sex-role attitudes. The persons with a conservative sex-role attitude perceived the clothing image of warm color suits as younger than the one of cold colors. The clothing image of a warm colored Hanbok (Korean traditional dress) was perceived milder than a cold one, but there were no difference in suits. Bright color suits make the wearer look younger, and cold color suits make the wearer look active. The clothing color had greater influences on the warmth and the evaluation factor than clothing types. Persons who have a conservative sex-role attitude perceived the differences according to clothing types and colors in a traditional way. It could be certified that perceiver's sex-role attitude was one of the variables influencing his/her perception in social interaction.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.90-104
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• 2017

In a rapidly changing fashion design world, creative ideas are always required. Knowledge has been created as an art, exhibiting a new imagination that surpasses reality, while being visualized from the past. The purpose of this study is to derive types of visualization of knowledge for continuous creation of fashion design. The study consists of literature and empirical studies. ATTA, a creativity evaluation method made by Torrance applied for analyzing of Gucci fashion design collections from 2016-2017. Creativity of the Gucci collection by ATTA evaluation items are that first, a vivid idea was revealed through collection history, myths and animal and plants, second, conceptual incongruity is in the composition of the garment, third, provocative questions are the symbolism of the meaning of the text, fourth, different perspectives derive a new formative beauty through the synthesis of twisted elements, fifth, abstraction is a symbolic expression of animals and plants, sixth, synthesis is a mixture of various materials and techniques by plural inspiration, seventh, context, it is developed as a design accompanied by stories of history and myth and eighth, fantasy is fictitious animals and animals and detail. In addition, formativeness of fashion design by visualization of this knowledge was extracted with contamination, symbolism, enjoyment and fabrication. Visualization of the knowledge is expected to be used as a strategy to attract ongoing ideas for creative fashion designs.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.129-144
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• 2005

The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of hair-style(straight and wave), hair-length(short, medium and iong), and type of hat design(no-hat, beret, cloche, bowler and capeline) on the impressions of hat's wearer . The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimulus and response scales(7-point scale semantic). Thirty stimuli color pictures of various combination of hair length, hair style, and type of hat design were manipulated by computer drawing. The subjects were 360 undergraduate students in Seoul, Kyunggi and Kyungnam. The result of this study can be summarized as follows; Impression factor of the stimulus consisted of the 5 different dimensions (attractiveness, gracefulness, brightness, visibilty, cuteness). Each impression of type of hat design, along with hair-style, hair-length had significant effects on gracefulness, visibilty and cuteness. Each impression of hair-style, hair-length, along with type of hat design had significant effects on gracefulness, brightness, visibilty and cuteness. Thus type of hat design, hair-style and hair-length have a significant influence on the impression evaluation of hat's wearer.