• Title/Summary/Keyword: Beam width

Search Result 1,150, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Fabrication of Real-Time Hologram for the Implementation of 3-D Moving Picture (3차원 동영상을 구현하기 위한 실시간 홀로그램의 제작)

  • 배장근;박세준;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
    • /
    • v.36T no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 1999
  • A real-time holography system using LCD with CCD camera is proposed. In this system, the rainbow hologram is used since it can be reconstructed by white light source. And to record on CCD camera, a kind of in-line holography method is used to widen the width of the fringe pattern. The interference fringe pattern by proposed system is detected with CCD camera and transferred to the LCD. A 3-dimensional image is reconstructed when the white light source illuminates the LCD. If the position of the input image is changed, that of the reconstructed image is also changed. So it can represent 3-dimensional moving images at real-time. In this paper, to confirm the usefulness of the proposed method, the reconstructed image by holographic film is compared to the same reconstructed image by LCD. In the recording process, the optimal ratio of the reference and object beam intensity is also investigated.

  • PDF

CdTe/ZnTe 이중 양자점의 결합에 따른 광학적 특성

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Jin, Seong-Hwan;Choe, Jin-Cheol;Lee, Hong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.08a
    • /
    • pp.197.1-197.1
    • /
    • 2015
  • 현재 화합물 반도체 나노구조는 적외선 검출기, 레이저, 발광 다이오드, 단전자 트랜지스터, 태양전지 등과 같은 고효율 광전자 소자에서의 응용을 위해 활발한 연구가 진행 되고 있다. 특히 양자점은 3차원으로 구속되어 있는 상태 밀도를 갖고 있어 레이저 응용 시 낮은 문턱 전류 밀도, 높은 이득, 높은 열적 안정성을 기대되고 있다. 하지만 양자점의 크기가 불규칙적이고 운반자 수집의 한계로 인하여 기대 이하의 온도 안정성을 갖고 있어 이를 극복하기 위해 양자점의 크기와 운반자 수집을 제어하기 위해 다양한 방법이 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 분자 선속 에피 성장법(Molecular Beam Epitaxy; MBE)과 원자 층 교대 성장법(Atomic Layer Epitaxy; ALE)으로 크기가 다른 CdTe/ZnTe 이중 양자점을 ZnTe 장벽층의 두께에 변화하면서 성장 후 광학적 특성을 연구하였다. 저온 광루미네센스 측정(Photoluminescence; PL) 측정 결과 장벽층 두께가 작아질수록 작은 양자점의 광 루미네센스의 세기가 감소하면서 큰 양자점의 세기가 증가하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었는데, 이는 장벽층 두께가 작아질수록 작은 양자점의 운반자들이 큰 양자점으로 이동되는 양이 많아지기 때문이다. 또한 장벽층 두께가 작아질수록 큰 양자점의 반치폭(Full Width at Half Maximum; FWHM)이 단층 양자점의 반치폭 보다 감소하는 것을 관찰 할 수 있었는데 이는 작은 양자점과 결합된 큰 양자점이 작은 양자점의 strain을 받아 크기의 균일함이 증가했기 때문이다. 이와 같은 결과 두 양자점이 결합된 이중 양자점 구조가 단층 양자점의 한계인 운반자 수집과 크기의 균일함을 향상할 수 있는 좋은 구조임을 제시하고 있다.

  • PDF

Effect of the Size and Location of a Web Opening on the Shear Behavior of High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams (고강도 철근콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단거동에 대한 개구부 크기 및 위치의 영향)

  • Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Eun, Hee-Chang;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.697-704
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this experimental study is to investigate the relationship of the shear behavior and the variety of width, depth and location of an opening in reinforced concrete deep beams with rectangular web openings, and to present an improved shear strength equation of those members. The main parameters considered were concrete strength(fck), shear span-to-overall depth ratio(a/h), and the size and vortical position of the web openings. Twenty five deep beams were tested under two symmetric loading-points. Test results showed that the shear behavior of deep beams with web openings was influenced by a/h and the size of opening. In addition, the KCI shear design provision is a tendency to be more unconservative according to the increase in a/h and the area-ratio of opening to shear span(Ao/Ash). Based on the concrete strut action of top and bottom member of an opening and the tie action of longitudinal reinforcement, a proper design equation which closely predicts the capacity of deep beams with rectangular openings is developed.

Abnormal behavior in photoluminescence of InAs quantum dots subjected to annealing treatment (열처리 온도에 따른 InAs 양자점의 특성변화)

  • 최현광;이선연;이제원;조관식;전민현
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.374-379
    • /
    • 2001
  • We have investigated the annealing effects on the optical properties of InAs quantum dots(QDs) capped with InGaAs(sample QDl), where InGaAs layer was deposited by opening Gallium, Arsenic, Indium and Arsenic shutters alternately with 3 periods, grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The emission wavelength of the sample of InAs QDs capped by GaAs barriers was observed to be blue-shifted as the annealing temperature was increased. On the other hand, the photoluminescence(PL) peak position of sample QD1 was observed to be red-shifted at the annealing temperature of up to $600^{\circ}C$ and, then, it was found to be blue-shifted at temperatures ranging from 700 to $800^{\circ}C$. The full width at half maximum values of sample QD1 subjected to annealing treatments show different behavior compared to typical InAs quantum dot structures.

  • PDF

Study on the Feasibility of High-Temperature Immersion Ultrasonic Sensor with a Strip Waveguide (도파띠를 이용한 고온 액침 초음파센서의 가능성 연구)

  • Choi, M.S.;Lee, J.P.;Jung, T.E.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 1994
  • Exertion has been made to develop high-temperature (about $250{\sim}650^{\circ}C$) immersion ultrasonic sensor for the visualization of objects, temperature measurement, dimensional check, or nondestructive testing of welds under liquid sodium. In this study, the feasibility of the ultrasonic sensor taking advantage of a strip waveguide was confirmed by water-experiment. The lowest order of antisymmetric Lamb wave was used in the frequency range with negligible dispersion. This plate wave was excited in the stainless steel strip waveguide of 1.0mm thickness and 13mm width by the comb-structure transducer of 2.3MHz frequency. Its attenuation coefficient was 1.2dB/m in air and 380dB/m in water. The signal to noise ratio of 25dB was obtained from a planar reflector 270mm away from the beam aperture of $13mm{\times}39mm$ size.

  • PDF

PERFORMANCE OF THE SRAO 6-METER RADIO TELESCOPE

  • KOO BON-CHUL;PARK YONG-SUN;HONG SEUNG SOO;YUN HONG-SIK;LEE SANG-GAK;BYUN DO-YOUNG;LEE JUNG-WON;CHOI HAN-KyU;LEE SANG-SUNG;YOON YOUNG-ZOO;KIM KEE-TAE;KANG HYUN WOO;LEE JUNG-EuN
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2003
  • We introduce and describe performance of the 6-meter telescope of Seoul Radio Astronomy Observatory (SRAO). All the softwares and instruments except the antenna structure and its driving system are developed for ourselves. The SIS mixer type receiver resulted in the receiver noise temperature less than 50 K (DSB) over the whole 3-mm radio window. An autocorrelation spectrometer, developed first in Korea, provides maximum 50 MHz band width over 1024 channels. Antenna surface is measured and adjusted using template method and radio holography which resulted in a superb surface accuracy bet-ter than 30${\mu}m$. Accordingly, the aperture and beam efficiences amount to $70\%$ and $75\%$, respectively, largely independent of frequency in the 85 - 115 GHz range. It is also found that telescope pointing errors are less than 10" in both azimuth and elevation and that antenna gain is almost constant against elevation greater than $20^{\circ}$, without adjusting sub-reflector position. The SRAO 6-meter telescope is now fully operational and all these characteristics verify that observations are carried out with high precision and fidelity.

Flexural Experiments on Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with ECC and High Strength Rebar (ECC와 고장력 철근으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 휨 실험)

  • Cho, Hyun-Woo;Bang, Jin-Wook;Han, Byung-Chan;Kim, Yun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.23 no.4
    • /
    • pp.503-509
    • /
    • 2011
  • ECC is a micro-mechanically designed cementitious composite which exhibits tightly controlled crack width and strain hardening behavior in uniaxial tension while using a moderate amount of reinforcing fiber, typically less than 2% fiber volume fraction. Recently, a variety of applications of this material ranging from repair and retrofit of structures, cast-in-place structures, to precast structural elements requiring high ductility are developed. In the present study, a retrofitting method using ECC reinforced with high strength rebar was proposed to enhance load-carrying capacity and crack control performance of deteriorated reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Six beam specimens were designed and tested under a four-point loading setup. The flexural test revealed that load-carrying capacity and crack control performance were significantly enhanced by the use of ECC and high strength rebar. This result will be useful for practical field applications of the proposed retrofitting method.

The Performance Analysis of an Airborne Radar Altimeter based on Simultaneously Acquired LiDAR Data (비행 시험을 통한 레이더 전파고도계 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Jongsuk;Kwak, Hee Jun;Kim, Yoon Hyoung;Shin, Young Jong;Yoo, Ki Jeong;Yu, Myeong Jong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.29 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-94
    • /
    • 2013
  • The Radar altimeter transmits radio signals to the surface, receives the backscattered signals and measures the distance between the airplane and the nadir surface. The measurements of radar altimeter are affected by various factors on the surface below the aircraft. This study performed flight campaigns in June 2012 and acquired raw data from radar altimeter, LiDAR and other sensors. Based on the LiDAR DSM (Digital Surface Model) as a reference data, the characteristics of radar altimeter were analyzed in the respect of range and surface area affecting on the receiving power of the radar altimeter. Consequently, the radar altimeter was strongly affected by the surface area within beam width and reflectivity related to RCS (Radar Cross Section) rather than range.

P-M Interaction Curve for Square CFTs with High-Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 각형 CFT 기둥의 축력-모멘트 상관곡선)

  • Choi, Young Hwan;Kim, Kang Su;Choi, Sung Mo;Lee, Sangsup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.575-585
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this study, a new design equation was presented for square CFTs with high-strength concrete subjected to axial compression and bending. In a previous study, a design equation for square CFTs with normal strength concrete was proposed. A parametric study by fiber analysis was performed taking the width-to-thickness ratio (b/t) and the relative concrete strength to the yield strength of the steel tube (fck/Fy) as the main parameters of this study to determine the maximum moment and the axial load at the maximum moment. A new constitutive model for concrete was adopted for fiber analysis in order to take into account the effect of high-strength concrete. The results of the parametric study were embedded into the method which was presented in the previous study to formulate a new design equation that can be easily used for estimating the strength of square CFTs with high-strength concrete.

A Study on the Design and Fabricated of the Microstrip Patch Antenna Using a Stack Structure for Wireless LAN (무선랜용 적층구조를 이용한 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 설계와 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Goog, Jung-Hyoung;Choi, Byoung-Ha;Park, Jung-Ryul;Lee, Kyoung-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.420-428
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, Stack structure patch antenna has been designed and fabricated for wireless LAN applications. The patch and ground plane were used by PEC metal. It was 0.05 [mm] thick. In order to broaden the bandwidth of the antenna and improve of gain, the stack structured antenna with probe feed. The measured input return loss showed less than -10 [dB] at the broadband from 5100 to 6140 [MHz]. It's measured bandwidth was 1040 MHz. The gain of antenna in the E-plane and H-plane was 13 dBi and 3 dB beam width was $40^{\circ}$.

  • PDF