• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bayer

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Demosaicing based Image Compression with Channel-wise Decoder

  • Indra Imanuel;Suk-Ho Lee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.74-83
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an image compression scheme which uses a demosaicking network and a channel-wise decoder in the decoding network. For the demosaicing network, we use as the input a colored mosaiced pattern rather than the well-known Bayer pattern. The use of a colored mosaiced pattern results in the mosaiced image containing a greater amount of information pertaining to the original image. Therefore, it contributes to result in a better color reconstruction. The channel-wise decoder is composed of multiple decoders where each decoder is responsible for each channel in the color image, i.e., the R, G, and B channels. The encoder and decoder are both implemented by wavelet based auto-encoders for better performance. Experimental results verify that the separated channel-wise decoders and the colored mosaic pattern produce a better reconstructed color image than a single decoder. When combining the colored CFA with the multi-decoder, the PSNR metric exhibits an increase of over 2dB for three-times compression and approximately 0.6dB for twelve-times compression compared to the Bayer CFA with a single decoder. Therefore, the compression rate is also increased with the proposed method than with the method using a single decoder on the Bayer patterned mosaic image.

A Deblurring Algorithm Combined with Edge Directional Color Demosaicing for Reducing Interpolation Artifacts (컬러 보간 에러 감소를 위한 에지 방향성 컬러 보간 방법과 결합된 디블러링 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Du Sic;Song, Ki Sun;Kang, Moon Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2013
  • In digital imaging system, Bayer pattern is widely used and the observed image is degraded by optical blur during image acquisition process. Generally, demosaicing and deblurring process are separately performed in order to convert a blurred Bayer image to a high resolution color image. However, the demosaicing process often generates visible artifacts such as zipper effect and Moire artifacts when performing interpolation across edge direction in Bayer pattern image. These artifacts are emphasized by the deblurring process. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a deblurring algorithm combined with edge directional color demosaicing method. The proposed method is consisted of interpolation step and region classification step. Interpolation and deblurring are simultaneously performed according to horizontal and vertical directions, respectively during the interpolation step. In the region classification step, characteristics of local regions are determined at each pixel position and the directionally obtained values are region adaptively fused. Also, the proposed method uses blur model based on wave optics and deblurring filter is calculated by using estimated characteristics of local regions. The simulation results show that the proposed deblurring algorithm prevents the boosting of artifacts and outperforms conventional approaches in both objective and subjective terms.

Effect of Precipitation Conditions on the Particle Growth of Aluminium Trihydroxide (II) (수산화알루미늄 입자성장에 미치는 석출조건의 영향 (II))

  • 김대웅;백용혁
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2001
  • Bayer process는 보오크사이트로부터 수산화알루미늄을 추출시키는 가장 일반적인 방법으로서 공정 조건에 따라 수산화알루미늄의 1차입자경, 입도분포도 및 생산효율 등이 달라지게 된다. 이러한 수산화알루미늄의 특성에 영향을 미치는 석출인자로는 석출시간, 석출온도차($\Delta$T), 종자 첨가시 함께 투입되는 공정순환액(spent liquor) 및 종자크기 등이 있다. 본 실험에서는 이러한 각각의 인자들이 수산화알루미늄 석출시 입자성장에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 그 결과 석출시간이 길수록, 정온석출 보다는 냉각석출의 경우가, 또한 공정순환액이 첨가되지 않을수록 석출율은 증가하나 입자크기에는 영향을 주지 않았으며 입자성장에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 인자는 투입 종자크기로 나타났다.

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Blends of semi-rigid substituted poly(p-phenylene) with BPA-polycarbonate

  • Dijkstra Dirk J.;Karbach Alexander;Malkovich Nick
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.364-364
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    • 2006
  • The rheological properties of Parmax 1200, a new semi-flexible substituted polyphenylene, were investigated. The reported high stiffness of the material was confirmed. The rheological measurements proved that, despite the very high stiffness of the molecules, Parmax showed shear thinning and that, although the viscosity is very high and the melt is highly elastic, the polymer can be extruded in the melt. A worm-like morphology was detected in AFM and TEM. This morphology could explain the reported mechanical and rheological behaviour. The compatibility with flexible chain polymers (e.g. polycarbonate) could also be explained by the worm-like morphology.

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A new demosaicing method based on trilateral filter approach (세방향 필터 접근법에 기반한 새로운 디모자익싱 기법)

  • Kim, Taekwon;Kim, Kiyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new color interpolation method based on trilateral filter approach, which not only preserve the high-frequency components(image edge) while interpolating the missing raw data of color image(bayer data pattern), but also immune to the image noise components and better preserve the detail of the low-frequency components. The method is the trilateral filter approach applying a gradient to the low frequency components of the image signal in order to preserve the high-frequency components and the detail of the low-frequency components through the measure of the freedom of similarity among adjacent pixels. And also we perform Gaussian smoothing to the interpolated image data in order to robust to the noise. In this paper, we compare the conventional demosaicing algorithm and the proposed algorithm using 10 test images in terms of hue MAD, saturation MAD and CPSNR for the objective evaluation, and verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.