• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.742-751
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• 2018

Electric vehicles (EV) are emerging as the future transportation vehicle reflecting their potential safe environmental advantages. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) system describes the hybrid system in which the EV can communicate with the utility grid and the energy flows with insignificant effect between the utility grid and the EV. The paper presents an optimal power control and energy management strategy for Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PEV) charging stations using Wind-PV-FC-Battery renewable energy sources. The energy management optimization is structured and solved using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) to determine and distribute at each time step the charging power among all accessible vehicles. The Model-Based Predictive (MPC) control strategy is used to plan PEV charging energy to increase the utilization of the wind, the FC and solar energy, decrease power taken from the power grid, and fulfil the charging power requirement of all vehicles. Desired features for EV battery chargers such as the near unity power factor with negligible harmonics for the ac source, well-regulated charging current for the battery, maximum output power, high efficiency, and high reliability are fully confirmed by the proposed solution.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2017

Recently the Paris Climate Change Accord has been officially put into effect, making global efforts to implement Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reductions, and also International environmental regulations in the automotive sector will be further strengthened. The electric vehicle, which minimizes the particulate matter generated by existing internal combustion engine automobiles, is evaluated as a representative eco-friendly automobile. However, charging the battery of an electric vehicle is not fully environment-friendly if it is fueled by electricity that is being generated by fossil fuels as an energy source. The energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation system, which is an infinite clean energy, can be used to charge an electric vehicle's battery. Currently, shortage of charging facilities, time of charging, and high battery prices are the problem of activating the supply of electric vehicles. This study is to build a conjunction between the EVBSS (Electric Vehicle Battery Supply System) and ESS (Energy Storage System), which can quickly supply the photovoltaic charged battery to the required demand. If the charged battery in the Battery Swapping Station (BSS) is swapped swiftly, it will dramatically shorten the waiting time for charging the battery. As a result, if the battery is rented when it is needed, electric vehicles can be sold without the cost of a battery, which accounts for a large portion of the total cost, then the supply of electric vehicles are expected to expand. Furthermore, it will be an important alternative to maneuver climate change by minimizing GHG emissions from internal combustion engine vehicles.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1916-1924
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• 2017

Fossil oil, as the main energy of transportation, is destined to be exhausted. The electrification of transportation is a sustainable solution to the energy crisis, since electric power could be acquired from the inexhaustible sun, wind and water. Among all the problems that hinder the development of Electric Vehicle (EV) industry, charging issue might be the most prominent one. In this paper, the service process of a charging station with Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is analyzed by means of $Cram{\acute{e}}r$ - Lundberg model which has been intensively utilized in ruin theory. The service quality is proposed in two dimensions: the service efficiency and the service reliability. The arrival rate and State of Charge (SOC) upon arrival are derived from 2009 National Household Travel Survey (NHTS). The simulations are performed to show how the service quality is determined by the system parameters such as the number of servers, the service rate, the initial capacity, the charge rate and the maximum waiting time. At last, the economic analysis of the system is conducted and the best combination of the system parameters are given.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.414-422
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• 2017

This paper reviews the core technical trends of TESLA EV Motors. The TESLA EV Motors is explosively popular with a considerable recharging infrastructure, a wide 17-[inch] touch display, 417 [HP], and 378 [km] going distance. The object of this study analyzes the body appearance, motor and, battery cooling system, battery arrangement, battery management system, super charging station, power electronics, and induction motor.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2018

Renewable energy sources has drawn considerable attention as clean energy sources because of changing public attitudes regarding greenhouse gas and fine dust. Recently, in this respect, the government provides the drivers of electric vehicles with various benefits such as tax reduction, financial incentives and free parking from the public to the private sector. Plug-in electric vehicles are the most common in the private sector. Otherwise, different types of battery-based buses in the public sector are being developed, and there are three main types of charging: plug-in, battery swapping and wireless. Therefore, economic assessment of charging types in each bus route is required in order to facilitate the use of battery-based buses instead of the existing CNG buses. In this paper, net present value(NPV) and B/C ratio of charging types are evaluated in consideration of the bus schedule, the cost of charging station, and the life cycle of battery, etc. per each bus route. In case study, main bus routes in Daegu City are simulated with the proposed evaluation method to validate the eco-bus project.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2021년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.68-70
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• 2021

제주지역에 설치된 풍력발전기는 이미 제주지역의 공급량을 초과하여, 버려지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 정부는 기술개발 사업을 통해 2MWh급 ESS(energy storage system)를 설치하여 버려지는 전력을 충전하고, 전기자동차 충전스테이션에 활용하는 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 2MWh급의 ESS를 안정적으로 설치하기 위해, Matlab Simulink를 이용하여 전기자동차 충전 모델과 ESS방전 모델을 모델링하고 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해, 2MWh급 ESS가 다양한 시나리오에서 안정적으로 동작하는 것을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1234-1242
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• 2013

To verify the effectiveness of the proposed system, the charges in power demand are analyzed for an AC and DC distribution system for the existing V2G concept and electric vehicle charging stations connected to a Battery Energy Storage System. In addition, since many power-converter-based chargers are operated simultaneously in an EV charging station, the change in the system harmonics when several EV chargers are connected at a single point is analyzed through simulations.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.64-65
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• 2017

This paper review the core technical trends of TESAL EV(Electric Vehicle) Motors. The object of this study analyzes electric vehicle's body appearance, motor cooling system, battery arrangement, battery management system (BMS), and super charging station etc.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2019

무인항공기는 사물인터넷 분야에서 중요한 발명중의 하나이며 많은 응용에서 사용되고 있다. 특히 소형 무인항공기(드론)는 배터리로 동작을 하기 때문에 서비스 도중 또는 서비스간에 충전소에서 배터리 충전과 배터리 교체가 필요하다. 배터리 충전소가 제한된 상황에서 먼저 충전할 드론을 스케쥴링하고 충전된 배터리를 할당하는 문제는 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 드론의 배터리 충전 스케쥴링 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 드론을 위한 배터리 충전 스케쥴링 알고리즘의 기본 아이디어는 실시간처리 환경에서 마감시간을 만족하기 위하여 마감시간을 고려함(EDF)과 동시에 대기시간을 줄이기 위해서 충전시간을 동시에 고려(SJF)하였다. 즉, 마감시간이 짧을수록 그리고 충전시간이 짧을수록 높은 우선순위를 부여하여 마감시간 준수율을 높이고 평균 대기시간을 줄임으로서 결과적으로 마감시간 준수율향상과 대기시간 단축이라는 두가지 측면을 동시에 만족할 수 있는 기법을 고려하였다. 이미 충전된 배터리의 할당에서는 충전시간이 길수록 높은 우선순위를 배정하므로서 평균 대기시간을 줄일 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안 알고리즘을 이용하여 마감시간 준수율과 평균 대기시간 측면에서 기존 알고리즘(EDF와 SJF)과 비교하여 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로시스템 파라메터와 사용자 요구사항에 따라 배터리 충전 스케쥴링과 배터리 할당 알고리즘을 합리적으로 선택할 수 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 드론을 무선으로 충전할 수 있는 고효율 무선 전력 전송 송, 수신 코일 개발에 대한 기술을 소개한다. 드론 스테이션은 드론의 배터리를 충전하기 위해 배터리를 분리 할 필요 없이 무선으로 배터리를 충전할 수 있는 기능을 지원한다. 드론의 배터리를 최단 시간 내에 충전하기 위해서는 무선 충전 효율이 높아야 한다. 드론 스테이션의 무선 충전 효율을 높이기 위해 고효율 송, 수신 코일 제작 방법과 성능 측정 방법을 제시하였다. 송, 수신 코일은 드론의 비행에 방해가 되지 않도록 드론의 크기와 무게를 고려하여 PCB 기판을 이용해 제작하였다. 송, 수신 코일 사이의 거리가 40mm 이상 떨어진 거리에서 88% 이상의 효율을 구현하였다.