• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic state

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Debating Universal Basic Income in South Korea (기본소득 논쟁 제대로 하기)

  • Back, Seung Ho;Lee, Sophia Seung-yoon
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.37-71
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    • 2018
  • Since 2016, public and political interest on basic income has been increased beyond academic interest. The recent debate on basic income has expanded on issues regarding to the concrete implementation of basic income moving further than the debate on conception of the basic income in the abstract level. This study examines major critiques of basic income which was raised from social policy area and makes a counter-argument on these critiques. Major points summarized as follows. First, the problem of jobs and social insurance exclusion is not serious enough to call for basic income. Second, existing social security systems will be crowded out by excessive financial burden if basic income is introduced. Third, policies to cultivate citizens' capacities to cope with a technological change should be given priority over basic income. This study disputes these critiques by counter arguing four points. First, it is necessary to reconstruct welfare state based on basic income, given the labor market changes, such as long-term trend of employment change, newly emerging employment of platform companies, and inconsistency of platform labor and social insurance. Second, hypothesis of crowding-out effect on social security system is just a criticism that can be applied to the basic income initiative of the right-wing. Also, it is unable to find a logical basis or evidence of this hypothesis from the historical process of welfare state development or previous studies. Third, it is necessary to discuss how to reconfigure existing social security system and basic income which are complementary to each other and also have consistency with labor market as a configuration, not as a matter of choosing between basic income and social security system. Fourth, de-laborization does not mean a refusal to labor but a free choice, and the basic principle of social security is not needs but right. In conclusion, in order to develop more productive debate on basic income, it requires more sophisticated discussion and criticism from the point of view of the distributive justice; the debate on the sustainability of social insurance-centered welfare states; and debates on the political realization of basic income.

A Basic Study on the Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System Considering Solar/Photovoltaic Cell Generator (태양광발전원을 고려한 전력계통의 신뢰도평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Je;Wu, Liang;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2008
  • Renewable energy resources such as wind, wave, solar, micro hydro, tidal and biomass etc. are becoming importance stage by stage because of considering effect of the environment. Solar energy is one of the most successful sources of renewable energy for the production of electrical energy following wind energy. And, the solar/photovoltaic cell generators can not make two-state model as conventional generators, but should be modeled as multi-state model due to solar radiation random variation. The method of obtaining reliability evaluation index of solar cell generators is different from the conventional generators. This paper presents a basic study on reliability evaluation of power system considering solar cell generators with multi-states.

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A Study on the Detection of the Abnormal Tool State for Neural Network in Drilling (신경망에 의한 공구 이상상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyung-Gon;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.821-826
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    • 2001
  • Out of all metal-cutting processes, the hole-making process is the most widely used. It is estimated to be more than 30% of the total metal-cutting process. It is therefore desirable to monitor and detect drill wear during the hole-drilling process. One important aspect in controlling the drilling process is monitoring drill wear status. Accordingly, this paper deals with Basic system and Online system. Basic system comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, thrust, torque and flank wear measured tool microscope. Online system comprised of spindle rotational speed, feed rates, AE signal, flank wear area measured computer vision. On-line monitoring system does not need to stop the process to inspect drill wear. Backpropagation neural networks (BPNs) were used for on-line detection of drill wear. This paper deals with an on-line drill wear monitoring system to fit the detection of the abnormal tool state.

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Design of Fuzzy Controller with dual control rules using $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane ($e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 제어규칙을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 박광묵;신위재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyzed each region of specific points and e-Δephase plane in order to make fuzzy rule base. After we composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. The composed method are converged more rapidly than single rule base in convergence region. Proposed method is alternately use at specific points of e-Δephase plane with two fuzzy control rules, that is one control rule occruing the steady state error used in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Two fuzzy control rules in the e-Δe phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. As the results of simulation through the second order plant and the delay time plan, Proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

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A Study on The Great Supplementary Value of Recycled Aggregates (재생 골재의 고부가가치화에 대한 연구)

  • 심종성;문도영;박성재;김용재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2003
  • Until now, the quantity to recycle wasted concrete as the great supplementary value was very little. But considering a insufficiency of the present state of aggregates, the recycling of wasted aggregates is indispensable. This study will offer the basic application data of the recycled aggregates to make by the new attempt and offer the basic data of the great supplementary value of recycled aggregate to make good use of precast process. The result of compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength and drying shrinkage test of concrete by recycled aggregates were similar to the property of normal aggregate concrete, and the contrary effect of recycled aggregate by high temperature steam curing do not have been found out. Therefore the great supplementary value of recycled aggregate to make good use of precast process is possible way to be helpful to a insufficiency of the present state of aggregates.

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Dynamic-state Model[1] Transmission Line Protective Relay Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 송전선로 보호 계전기의 동특성 모델[1])

  • Lee, H.H.;Kim, C.H.;Cho, K.B.;Chang, B.T.;Lee, J.W.;Ahn, S.P.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, with the continuous development of modem power system, the need for high performance protection to meet the customers' requests for more stable and reliable power supply has become increasingly emphasized. So, there is urgent need for a proper testing platform about not only existing digital protection relay but also new digital protection relay on the transmission line. It is also dynamic-state test which can test the performance of digital relay. This paper suggests basic system model for testing transmission line protection using PSCAD/EMTDC, and presents the process of the component modeling in the basic system.

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Basic study on the gas discharge panel for LCD and PDP (PDP와 LCD에서의 가스방전 페널에 대한 기초연구)

  • Song, Byoung-Doo;Ha, Sung-Chul;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We should grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. In this paper, electron swarm parameter in He+Xe and Ar+He mixture gas calculated for range E/N values $0.01{\sim}500$ [Td] at the temperature is 300 [K] and pressure is 1 [Torr], using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors, and using a method of Backward Prolongation by two term approximation Boltzmann equation method, for basic study on the gas discharge panel.

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Application Of Information Technologies In Network Mass Communication Media

  • Ulianova, Kateryna;Kovalova, Tetiana;Mostipan, Tetiana;Lysyniuk, Maryna;Parfeniuk, Ihor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 2021
  • The article examines one of the most important means of visualization of mass information on the Internet - information graphics in the broadest sense of the term as a visual technology for presenting mass information. The main objectives of the article are to determine the genre-typological features of infographics and basic technological principles; identification of features of creation and use of information graphics in modern network. Certain benefits of online infographic editors include savings in resources and time. They allow the user, who has basic PC skills, to create standardized infographics based on their own data. In addition, the use of online services develops visual thinking, allows you to get an idea of quality criteria and current trends in infographics, as well as to gain initial experience in the visual presentation of data.

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TRANSMISSION OF PLASMODIUM VIVAX MALARIA WITH A CONSTANT TIME DELAY FROM INFECTION TO INFECTIOUS

  • Kammanee, Athassawat;Tansuiy, Orawan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.685-699
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    • 2019
  • This research is focused on a continuous epidemic model of transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria with a time delay. The model is represented as a system of ordinary differential equations with delay. There are two equilibria, which are the disease-free state and the endemic equilibrium, depending on the basic reproduction number, $R_0$, which is calculated and decreases with the time delay. Moreover, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if $R_0<1$. If $R_0>1$, a unique endemic steady state exists and is locally stable. Furthermore, Hopf bifurcation is applied to determine the conditions for periodic solutions.

Steady and Transient Solution of heat Conduction from hurried Pipes of panel heating Slab (상-파넬 히-팅의 해석법)

  • Lee Kun
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1974
  • Floor panel heating system is popular in Korea as dwelling house heating system. There are two methods for keeping floor surface warm. One method is delivering warm air under the floor such as Roman Hypocaust and Korean traditional Ondol. The other method is imbedding hot water pipes into the concrete floor slab. This paper gives basic equations for steady and transient solutions of heat conduction from hurried pipes. For steady-state solution, fin Efficiency Method and Sink and Source Method were introduced. Sink and Source Method is applied to transient state and basic solution is given in the form of Exponential Integral Function. Numerical solutions can be solved easily by digital computer from these equations.

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