• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic nursing science

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The Effects and Retention of the AHA's BLS Training on Knowledge and Skills of Nursing College Students (미국심장협회 기본심폐소생술 교육이 간호대학생의 지식과 술기에 미치는 효과와 지속효과)

  • Kwon, Mal-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to examine the effects and retention of the American Heart Association (AHA)'s basic cardiac life support (BLS) training on knowledge and skills of nursing college students. Method: The study was a one group pretest-posttest experimental design. The sample included 41 junior nursing students from D college who participated in an AHA BLS course for healthcare providers in K hospital from January 18 to June 7, 2010. The instruction was based on ‘BLS knowledge and skills'. The data were analyzed with paired t-test using the SPSS/PC 12.0 win. Result: First, knowledge (t=-7.648, p=.000) and skills (t=-12.988, p=.000) were significantly increased immediately after BLS training. Second, knowledge (t=4.098, p=.000) and skills (t=50.350, p=.000) of BLS after 4 months was significantly decreased compared to right after BLS training. Conclusion: Knowledge and skills were decreased 4 months after BLS training. Therefore, retraining in BLS is required within 4 months. To maintain the knowledge and skills of BLS, appropriate renewal time and retraining programs are needed.

Analysis on Military Hospital Nursing Records by NANDA, NIC, NOC System (간호과정 용어체계를 이용한 간호기록 분석 - 군병원 정형외과 재원환자 기록 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Myung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to construct a useful nursing language system on military nursing field. Method: Military hospital nursing records were analyzed using NANDA(North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), NIC(Nursing Interventions Classification), and NOC(Nursing Outcomes Classification) systems. All kinds of nursing statements from 80 sets of orthopedics inpatient's records were deduced. All nursing statements were mapped to 167 NANDA diagnoses, 433 NIC interventions, and 260 NOC outcomes. Result: 14,744 nursing statements were extracted. Among the extracted nursing statements, 11.75% were linked with NANDA diagnosis, 83.62% were connected with NIC intervention, and 0.96% was tied to NOC outcome. 3.66% of nursing statements were not linked with NANDA-NIC-NOC system. In the nursing statements, 18 diagnoses of NANDA, 63 interventions of NIC, 8 outcomes of NOC were used. Conclusions: The majority of those nursing statements focused on nursing intervention of the nursing process; few nursing plans or goals were found in nursing records. Therefore, it's difficult to make the nursing process network with the nursing statements. Documenting nursing records using a nursing process will contribute to strengthen nursing practice in patient care and to develop nursing as science. Continuous further researches related to nursing records are needed to provide basic data for developing nursing language system and nursing record system.

Career choice experiences of nursing students (간호대학생의 진로선택 경험)

  • Kim, Hyun Ju;Kim, Ji Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the career choice experiences of nursing students. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used for the study. Data were collected from September 1 to October 1, 2021, using open-ended questions in-depth interviews. Ten nursing students who had decided to find a job or complete an application to an employment institution participated in this study. Results: The four categories obtained as results were "Preparing myself," "Chosen after conflict," "Going through a tough tunnel and settling down," and "Waiting with anticipation and worry." Conclusion: This study explored the meaning and essence of the career choice experiences of nursing students. These results will provide basic data that can help nursing students make career choices.

Health Education Program Development for Infants, Toddlers and Preschool Children (영유아보건생활 교육프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ja-Hyung;Kim Il-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.262-269
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a health education program for child care workers of infants, toddlers and preschoolers to improve their care ability. The program provided child care teachers and children with information on how to take care of their health. Method: This program development was based on a systematic design of instruction by Dick & Carey(1996). The process included a review of literature, setting an instructional goal, getting advice from various experts, designing instruction and instructional medias, designing formative evaluation, revising the program and making a summative evaluations. Result: The products of this program were the 'Teachers Guide Book & CD-ROM.' The guide book included health education programs for infants, toddlers and preschoolers. The infant program included a basic baby care program for teachers. The toddlers and preschoolers program included basic health promotion, dental health, nutrition management, communicable disease prevention, substance abuse prevention and a safety program. Conclusion: These programs provided a systematic content of health education for children and their teachers, and useful data which can be applied to child care centers.

Mediating Effect of Self-esteem on the Relationship between Parental Acceptance-Rejection Rearing Attitude and Aggression in College Students: Focus on Gender Differences (성별에 따른 대학생이 지각한 부모의 수용-거부적 양육태도와 공격성의 관계: 자아존중감 매개 효과 차이)

  • Oh, Doonam;Park, Mijeong
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study examined the mediating effects of self-esteem on the relationship of college students' parental acceptance-rejection rearing attitude and aggression according to gender. Methods: This study was conducted as a descriptive survey. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from the 1st to 20th of November 2017, and questionnaires from 266 college students were used in the analysis using a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, simple and multiple regression techniques with the PASW/WIN 20.0 program. Results: In male students, self-esteem had perfect mediating effects on the relationship between the parental acceptance-rearing attitude and aggression. On the other hand, it had partial mediating effects on the relationship between the parental rejection-rearing attitude and aggression. In female students, self-esteem did not have mediating effects on the relationship between the parental acceptance-rejection rearing attitude and aggression. Conclusion: To reduce college students' aggression, it is necessary to build effective strategies to redefine the parent-child relationship and develop a self-esteem promotion program considering gender.

Development and Application of Evaluation Tool for Sexual Educational Materials (성교육 자료 평가도구 개발과 적용)

  • Yang Soon-Ok;Jeong Geum-Hee
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.408-419
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop a reliable and appropriate evaluation tool for sexual educational materials and to apply it to video materials for recommendation of excellent materials. Method: The items of the content for evaluation were based on the previous studies on the sexual education and evaluation tools. After testing validity and reliability of tool, final evaluation tool for sexual educational materials was developed. The evaluation tool was applied to 84 video materials and the excellent materials were recommended. Result: The final evaluation tool for sexual educational materials which consisted of two parts was developed. One is the evaluation of basic information which includes 8 items: target population, type of materials, producer, year of production, subject, theme, running time, and guide book. The other is the evaluation of content which includes 36 items related to characteristics of material, purpose, efficiency and scope of content. After applying the tool to 84 video materials, 39 excellent sexual education materials were suggested. Conclusion: The systematic development of materials for sexual education appropriate to the specific subjects should be done. Producers should describe the basic information on the outside of materials. For recommending the excellent materials, the periodical standardized evaluation of sexual educational materials should be done, and the database of the excellent materials should be provided for further utilization.

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A Study of the Importance of CPR Training and Education Status in University Students (대학생 심폐소생술 교육의 중요성 및 교육 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ji;Lee, Cho-Rong;Lim, Yeon-Hee;Jo, Min-Hee;Jo, Yeon-Kyeong;Jo, Jun-Hee;Jin, Ju-Sil;Kim, Jin-A;Ahn, Sung-A;Kim, Eun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2013
  • Purpose. Effective health policy to raise education rate and to provide basic data to identify the college of Education degree and CPR. Purpose of this study was to inform the need for retraining of college students received CPR training. Methods. The sample consisted of 70 a series of health related university students and 70 the general college students ; total 120 in J city. The period of data collecting was from November 1st to Nov. 16th. The tools were 24 questionnaires named "CPR Survey". The collected data were analyzed to get frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation, t-test and Person's correlation coefficients by using of SPSS for WINDOW 12.0 K program. Results. The number of CPR-trained persons was significantly higher in the health related university students than general college students. Conclusions. CPR training after the passage of time, the percentage of correct answer got lower as time goes by. The answer should be 'School formal education' was the highest. The percentage of students who recognized the necessity of CPR re-education was high.

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The Effects of Camp-type Group Counseling Program on the Control of Smartphone Use in University Students (캠프형 집단상담 프로그램이 대학생의 스마트폰 사용조절에 미치는 효과)

  • Kwon, Myung Soon;Kim, Mi Hun;Yu, Jeong Soon
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the effects of a camp-type group counseling program based on the self-determination theory, for controlling smartphone usage amongst university students. The program consisted of smartphone overdependence, basic psychological needs, and adaptation to college life. Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design (pre-test and post-test design). A total of 38 freshmen (17 experimental and 21 control) participated in the study. Experimental subjects attended a two nights and three days camp, where the group counseling program included meetings for basic psychological needs (eg., autonomy, competence, and relatedness). Results: This study showed significant differences in basic psychological needs (Z=-2.91, p=.003) and adaptation to college life (Z=-3.47, p<.001). Although no significant difference was obtained in the degree of smartphone overdependence (p=.194), mean score of the experimental group pre-test and post-test changed from the level of potential risk users to general users. Conclusion: The current findings indicate that by considering the basic psychological needs and adaptation to college life, our program could be an effective intervention for controlling smartphone usage amongst college students. Therefore, we propose that a camp-type counseling program could be considered for application as group therapy for programs associated with preventing smartphone overdependence.

Conversation Analysis for Improving Nursing Communication (간호 커뮤니케이션 향상을 위한 대화 분석적 접근)

  • Yi, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: Nursing communication has become more important than ever before because quality of nursing services largely depends on the quality of communication in a very competitive health care environment. This article was to introduce ways to improve nursing communication using conversation analysis. Methods: This was a review study on conversation analysis, critically examining previous studies in nursing communication and interpersonal relationships. Results: This study provided theoretical backgrounds and basic assumptions of conversation analysis which was influenced by ethnomethodology, phenomenology, and sociolinguistic. In addition, the characteristics and analysis methods of conversation analysis were illustrated in detail. Lastly, how conversation analysis could help improve communication was shown, by examining researches using conversation analysis not only for ordinary conversations but also for extraordinary or difficult conversations such as conversations between patients with dementia and their professional nurses. Conclusion: Conversation analysis can help in improving nursing communication by providing various structures and patterns as well as prototypes of conversation, and by suggesting specific problems and problem-solving strategies in communication.

The Converging Effects of Complete Science Subjects in High School on the Grades of Basic Nursing Sciences and Major Nursing Subjects of Nursing Students of one University (고등학교 과학과목 이수가 일 대학 간호학생의 기초간호과학 및 전공간호학성적에 미치는 융합적 효과)

  • Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • This study is to find the converging effects of the Complete Sciences Subjects(CSS) in high school before entrance to University on the scores of Basic Nursing Sciences(BNS) and Major Nursing Subjects(MNS) of 111 senior nursing students of one university. Using the SPSS 19.0, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple and simple linear regression were carried out. The mean scores of the groups that have completed the subjects of Biology I & II, Chemistry I & II were high on Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology. There was a significant difference between the group of completed Biology II and incompleted Biology II on the mean scores of MNS(p<.05). There were positive correlations between the CSS and the scores of BNS and MNS, a moderate correlation between Chemistry II and BNS(r=.303) and a strong correlation between BNS and MNS(r=.796). Explanation rate of CSS on the scores of BNS, and MNS were 18.2%, 8.2% respectively, and on the scores of BNS on MNS was 63.8%. The result of this study can be used in assessing university entrance procedure after repeated study, extended location and more participants, and to use for making pre-school program for the freshmen who didn't CSS.