• 제목/요약/키워드: Basic medical education

검색결과 809건 처리시간 0.025초

국내 보건행정(학)과의 학제별 전공교육과정 비교분석 연구 (A Comparison on Major Curriculum of 2-Year, 3-Year, and 4-Year Health Administration Colleges in Korea)

  • 황청일;황정해
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2013
  • Background: This study was a comparative analysis of the major curriculum for 2-year, 3-year, and 4-year colleges of the department of health administration in Korea. Methods: Among 45 Korean colleges registered with the department of health administration as of 2012, finally 25 colleges were selected by establishing the department of health administration more than 5 years ago, excluding government's financial support, and taking regional locations into account. Results: First, generally 2-year colleges was not the relationships between organizational philosophy/purposes and major course in comparison to those of 3-year or 4-year colleges. Second, the composition of credits in the major course appears to be higher for 3-year, 2-year, and 4-year colleges, respectively. Third, subjects related to basic medicine and medical records were included more often in 2-year, 3-year, and 4-year colleges, respectively, and health policy issues were covered more in 4-year, 3-year, and 2-year colleges, respectively. Fourth, the number of students per full-time professor in 2-year colleges was much higher than that in 3-year and 4-year colleges, and the employment rate of graduates for 4-year colleges was found to be higher than that for 2-year and 3-year colleges. Conclusion: Although this study has limitations with regard to the selection of research subjects, it provides baseline data for establishing the health administration required for training competent future professionals.

권역별 심뇌혈관질환센터 코디네이터 직무분석 (Job Analysis of Coordinator Working in the Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center)

  • 조경숙;권성복;이건세;손행미
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was to analyze the job of coordinators working in the regional cardiocerebrovascular center. Methods: Using Developing a Curriculum (DACUM) method, the role of coordinators was defined and their duties and tasks were identified. The developed duties and tasks were classified and validated according to importance, difficulty, and frequency of the job. Results: A coordinator is defined as a clinical nurse specialist affiliated in a cardiocerebrovascular center. The coordinator is responsible for managing the major critical pathway to provide adequate medical service and providing education to the patient with myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular attack admitted via emergency room for prevention and management of disease. Ten duties and sixty-nine tasks were identified on the DACUM chart which represented the importance, difficulty, and frequency of tasks showed as A, B, C respectively. Based on determinant coefficient of the task, the highest ranked task was 'analysis for variation of CP' and the lowest was'investing the articles in stock'. Conclusion: The results of study showed that coordinators were doing various duties and tasks and they felt burden from their work and were in confusion. The results of this study can be used to develop training programs for coordinators and evaluation-scale of the coordinators' job performance as the basic data.

종합병원 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 건강신념모델 중심으로 (Factors Affecting Performance Infection Control of MultiDrug-Resistant Organisms among Nurses:with focus of the Health Belief Model)

  • 박정희;이미향
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 종합병원 간호사를 대상으로 다제내성균 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하여 감염관리 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 202명의 간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용해 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 지식은 평균 17.68점이었으며 간호사의 지각된민감성, 지각된 심각성, 지각된 유익성과 수행도는 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 또한 일반적 특성에서 결혼, 임상경력, 직위, 근무부서에 따라 수행도의 차이가 있었다. 다제내성균 감염관리 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각된 유익성과 근무부서로 설명력은 35%였다. 간호사의 다제내성균 감염관리 교육프로그램 개발시 다제내성균 감염관리 지침 수행에 따른 장점, 효과 등을 포함하여 유익성을 강조하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 간호사를 대상으로 다제내성균 감염관리 교육이 필수적으로 시행되어야 한다.

새터민(탈북자)의 삶의 질 (Quality of Life of North Korean Defectors in Korea)

  • 신기수;조갑출;양선희;이옥철;백희정;이규영;이숙정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The study sought to provide basic information for North Korean defectors (Sae-Tu-Min) by studying the quality of life(QoL) based on their general characteristics and health problems. Methods: The targeted subjects were 1400 North Korean settlers who were receiving settlement service by Korean National Red Cross after finishing their training at Hanawon in 2005. The data was collected from August to October in 2007. The QoL was assessed by Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36. Collected data were analyzed by ANOVA and t-test with SPSS win 15.0 program. Result: The majority of the 466 subjects were female(77.9%). The average age was 36.8 years, 52.8% lived alone, and 64.0% were unemployed. The average QoL score of the group was $62.4{\pm}18.4$, which was markedly lower in terms of social, physical and mental health compared to the scores of immigrants to South Korea from other countries. The score was the highest for physical ability and the lowest for general health. Influential socio-demographic factors to QoL were gender, age, education, religion, annual salary, occupation, and life insurance. Employed in the subject group showed higher level of QoL on eight categories than unemployed. Concerning health problems that detracted from QoL, 18.5% of the subjects were aware they suffered from anemia and 8.8% of them recognized they suffered from attention deficits. Conclusion: The health conditions of the North Korean settlers had improved since they settled in South Korea, but their QoL was lower than other immigrants. Various programs to maintain and promote the health of North Korean settlers would be useful.

중요도-만족도 변환지수를 이용한 대학 교육서비스 품질 측정 연구 (A study measuring university educational service quality using importance-satisfaction transformed index)

  • 최경호;강성
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2011
  • 오늘날 국내의 많은 대학은 글로벌 교육시장이 발달하고 입학 지원자수가 감소하게 됨에 따라 대학 간 경쟁이 심화되고 특히 지방대학에서는 입학충원률을 높이고 중도탈락률을 감소시키기 위하여 치열하게 경쟁하고 있다. 이러한 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해서 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있는바, 대학 교육서비스 품질 향상이 일차적이고 우선적인 문제라고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 고등교육분야의 특정한 상황에 맞는 대학 교육서비스 품질 측정도구를 개발하고, 이를 통하여 대학 교육서비스 품질을 결정하는 요인을 도출해 보았으며, 전반적 만족도나 구전효과에 대해 통계적으로 유의한 요인이 무엇인지 규명해 보았다. 나아가 29개의 품질속성에 대해 중요도-만족도 변환지수를 이용하여 해석한 결과, 교수요인, 신뢰요인, 유형요인에 대해서는 매우 긍정적인 평가인 반면 직원요인에 대해서는 비교적 덜 긍정적으로 평가되었다.

Study on the trends in Korean clinical practice guidelines development

  • An, So-Youn;Kim, Hyun Jeong;Kim, Seungoh;Kim, Jongbin;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Deok-Won;Hwang, Kyung-Gyun
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2016
  • Background: The definition of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is "statements that are systematically developed to assist in the doctors' and patients' decision-making in certain situations." This study aims to establish the concept of evidence-based CPGs and investigate the development status to seek measures to apply evidence-based methods to CPG development for dental sedation in Korea. Methods: The study conducted systematic searching methods based on evidence-based CPGs. Articles published between 1995 to 2015 were searched on a Korean database and the international database PubMed. The search was based on keywords related to four subjects (dentistry, clinical practice, guideline, recommendation). Two authors independently reviewed the searched articles to determine their analysis inclusion and the convergence stages, and to arrive at a conclusion through discussion. Results: A total of 65 Korean CPGs were included. There were 51 medical guidelines, of which seven were dental and seven were Oriental medicine. Conclusions: As a basic direction for the development of evidence-based CPGs, this work suggests the following: increased awareness; consensus on the need to supply evidence-based development methods; education, computerization, and systematic observation of evidence-based CPG development methods; continuous research development and distribution of CPGs; and creation of a database for Korean clinical dentistry practice outcomes

추나의학 관련과목 개설현황 조사 (Curriculum Analysis of Chuna Manual Medicine in Korea)

  • 박태용;신병철
    • 척추신경추나의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the curriculum of Chuna manual medicine (CMM)-related subjects in oriental medicine college and to let CMM have opportunities to develope current curriculum and basic circumstance for CMM. Methods: Questionnaire was obtained from 11 oriental medicine college and 1 school of Korean medicine, Pusan National University, bye-mail. If there was any insufficient information from response, we asked more information by direct call. Results and Conclusions: The findings from our study can be summarized as follows: 1. There are three CMM-related subjects, CMM, Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine (ORM) and Neuromusculoskeletology(NMS). All curriculums of 8 colleges belonged to classification I have CMM and DRM courses. Curriculums of 4 colleges belonged to classification II, have ORM or NMS course without CMM course. 2. 10 colleges of 11 ones which have ORM course, have major compulsory courses, 1 college has a major optional course. 5 colleges of 8 ones which have CMM course, have major compulsory courses, 3 colleges have major optional courses. 2 colleges have only part-time lecturers for CMM course, other 2 college have cooperation of specialized professors and part-time lecturers, another 8 colleges have only specialized professors. 3. Most CMM-related subjects is teached at 3 or 4 grade of medical course. The units taken for CMM-related subjects is minimum 4 units to maximum 8 units in total about 160 units. 4. Total class hour for CMM-related subjects is minimum 120 hours to maximum 225 hours, and practice hours is about minimum 30 hours to maximum 75 hours. 5. The systematic regulation and financial support is needed for patients to get the best CMM treatment, because the present curriculum of CMM is insufficient for carrying out the best manual therapy for patients.

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Effects of Dental Hygienists Job Stress on Somatization in an Area

  • Kim, Mi-Jeong;Kim, Hyeon-Sun;Lim, Cha-Young
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2020
  • Background: This study aims to analyze the job stress of dental hygienists and the factors affecting somatization and to provide basic data for effectively managing job stress and somatization of dental hygienists. Methods: In this study, the data collected from 208 dental hygienists working in Jeollabuk-do Province were analyzed. Job stress was investigated using a questionnaire with 43 questions. In addition, the degree of somatization was evaluated through a simplified psychotherapy examination (Symptom Check List-90-Revision). Results: Age, employment history, position, average monthly income, night duty execution status, and perceived health status were significantly associated with job stress (p<0.05). The job stress sub-items scores based on general characteristics showed significance in 'workload' for those working a five-day workweek and perceived health status (p<0.05). Age, average monthly income, and perceived health status were noted in 'role conflict as a professional'. In 'lack of expertise and skill', it was noted that age, employment history, position, income, and night clinic were implemented. In 'improper treatment and interpersonal issues', level of education and perceived health status were significant (p<0.05). The higher the job stress, the higher the somatization symptom score (p<0.05), and the higher the job stress component, the higher the somatization symptom score (p<0.01). Conclusion: The job stress of dental hygienists should be reduced, and the symptoms of somatization should be mitigated. To improve the quality of medical services and the work efficiency of dental hygienists, proper treatment and compensation systems should be implemented for them to take pride as professional. Further, programs and regulations on mitigating job stress and somatization symptoms should be developed.

의치 환자의 구강상태와 자가관리 인식 및 주관적 저작능력이 의치 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Oral health and self-management recognition of patients with dentures and subjective work ability effect of denture satisfaction)

  • 이숙정;정인호;김병식;박영대;이동건;박지영;황혜경;이종화
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate self management and subjective chewing ability and provide the basic information to research of healthy life of old people from development of education and method for dental health of denture patient. Methods: From 15th or August to 15th of September in Daegu and Gyeong-buk, denture patients were targeted for a survey. Data from 295 people were analyzed. Results: Adjusted $R^2$ of oral health and denture satisfaction of an object of study increased to 24.9%(F=20.460, p<.001). Adjusted $R^2$ of denture custody and method of sterilization was 37.8% and Adjusted $R^2$ of recognition denture satisfaction of chewing effect was 14.4% which affect to most(F=9.274, p<.001). Conclusion: In conclusion denture condition, denture custody, method of sterilization, chewing effect influence oral health, healthy life of patients who have denture.

국내 언론사 사이트의 웹 접근성 평가 (Web Accessibility Evaluation of Domestic Broadcasting System)

  • 유강수
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2014
  • 2009년부터 공공기관, 교육기관, 의료기관, 복지시설의 국내 웹 접근성 의무화를 시작하여 2015년까지 문화예술, 법인까지 단계적으로 의무화 적용을 계획하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 언론사(방송사, 종합일간지, 스포츠신문, 인터넷신문) 사이트의 웹 접근성 평가를 통하여, 국내 언론사들이 어느 정도 웹 사이트 접근성을 준수하고 있는지를 KWA-H 4.3 자동평가도구에서 제공하는 6개 자동점검 지침으로 평가하고, 통계적인 측면에서 분석해 보았다. 비모수적 분석인 크루스칼-왈리스(Kruskal-Wallis) 검정 결과, 기본언어 명시 항목의 경우 방송사> 인터넷신문> 종합일간지> 스포츠신문 순으로 높은 준수율(p값=0.041)을 보였으며, 레이블 제공 항목에 대해서는 스포츠신문> 방송사> 종합일간지> 인터넷신문 순으로 준수율(p값=0.015)이 나타났다.