• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic Medicine

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Experimental Studies on the inflammation-related diseases pharmacological effect of water and 70% ethanol extracts from Socheongnyong-tang (소청룡탕(小靑龍湯) 물 및 에탄올 추출물의 염증 관련 질환 약리 효능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jeon, Woo-Young;Lee, Mee-Young;Lim, Hye-Sun;Shin, In-Sik;Kim, Yeji;Jin, Seong Eun;Yoo, Sae-Rom;Seo, Chang-Seob;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Ha, Hyekyung;Jeong, Soo-Jin;Kim, Ohn Soon;Shin, NaRa;Kim, Seong-Sil;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.13-28
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : The present study aimed to investigate the pharmacological activity of water and ethanol (EtOH) extracts from Socheongnyong-tang (SCNT) on inflammation and its related disease. Methods : The cells were treated with nontoxic concentrations of water and EtOH extract from SCNT in BEAS-2B, HaCaT, RAW 264.7 and 3T3-L1 cells. These cells were stimulated by tumor necrosis facter (TNF)-${\alpha}$, TNF-${\alpha}$/interferon (IFN)-${\gamma}$, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), respectively. 3T3-L1 cells were differentiated by insulin. After incubation, supernatant were collected and biological indicator measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results : Our results indicate that the water and EtOH extract of SCNT significantly inhibited the production of regulated on activation normal T-cell expression and secreted (RANTES) by treatment of TNF-${\alpha}$ in BEAS-2B cell, and significantly reduced the production of RANTES and macrophage-derived chemokine increased by treatment of TNF-${\alpha}$/IFN-${\gamma}$ in HaCaT cell. Moreover, those extracts significantly decreased the activity of nitric oxide and prostaglandin $E_2$ in LPS-induced RAW 264.7, and significantly inhibited the increased activity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and expression of leptin induced by differentiation in 3T3-L1 cell. Conclusions : These results indicate that both water and EtOH extract of SCNT has powerful effects on inflammation and its related disease. Therefore, SCNT can be developed as a potential pharmacological agent related various diseases. Although the significant effects were observed in both SCNT water and EtOH extract, the EtOH extract was more effective on most experiments than its water extract. Taken together, these findings indicate that the SCNT EtOH extract may have more potential pharmacological agent.

Genetic Diversity of the Original Plant for Taraxaci Herba, Taraxacum spp. by the Analysis of AFLP (AFLP 분석을 통한 포공영 기원식물 민들레의 유전 다양성 분석)

  • Kim, Wook Jin;Moon, Byeong Cheol;Ji, Yunui;Lee, Young Mi;Kim, Ho Kyoung
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2013
  • Collected germplasms of five representative dandelion species (Taraxacum ohwianum, T. platycarpum, T. platypecidum, T. officinale, and T. coreanum) were 104 lines from different habitates in Korea and China. Their genetic diversity was analyzed by genomic fingerprinting method using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). AFLP results of 6 primer combinations were revealed 1,176 total DNA fragments and 523 polymorphic bands with a 44.4% ratio of polymorphism. On the basis of similarity coefficient analysis by unweight pair group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA), 104 dandelion germplasm lines were ranged from 0.64 to 0.99 and clustered distinct five group depending on the species. Furthermore, a principal coordinate analysis (PCA) by the application of multi-variate analysis indicated significantly greater differences among species than geographical origins.

Lack of Association of Common Polymorphisms in MUC1 Gene with H. pylori Infection and Non-cardia Gastric Cancer Risk in a Chinese Population

  • Zhang, Bin;Hao, Guang-Yu;Gao, Fang;Zhang, Jian-Zu;Zhou, Cheng-Jiang;Zhou, Li-She;Wang, Ying;Jia, Yan-Bin
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.7355-7358
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    • 2013
  • Several lines of evidence support the notion that MUC1 is often aberrantly expressed in gastric cancer, and it is a ligand for Helicobacter pylori. Genetic variation in MUC1 gene may confer susceptibility to H. pylori infection and gastric cancer. We assessed the association of common polymorphisms in MUC1 gene with H. pylori infection and non-cardia gastric cancer using an LD-based tag SNP approach in north-western Chinese Han population. A total of four SNPs were successfully genotyped among 288 patients with non-cardia gastric cancer and 281 age- and sex-matched controls. None of the tested SNPs was associated with H. pylori infection. SNP rs9426886 was associated with a decreased risk of non-cardia gastric cancer, but lost significance after adjustment for multiple testing. Overall, our data indicated that common genetic variations in MUC1 gene might not make a major contribution to the risk of H. pylori infection and non-cardia gastric cancer in our studied population.

The subcellular distribution of MnSOD alters during sodium selenite-induced apoptosis

  • Guan, Liying;Jiang, Qian;Li, Zhushi;Huang, Fang;Ren, Yun;Yang, Yang;Xu, Caimin
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2009
  • It was reported that high doses of sodium selenite can induce apoptosis of cancer cells, but the molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) converts superoxide radical to hydrogen peroxide within the mitochondrial matrix and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes. In this study, we showed that 20 ${\mu}M$ sodium selenite could alter subcellular distribution of MnSOD, namely a decrease in mitochondria and an increase in cytosol. The alteration of subcellular distribution of MnSOD is dependent on the production of superoxide induced by sodium selenite.

A Semantic Search System based on Basic Ontology of Traditional Korean Medicine (한의 기초 온톨로지 기반 시맨틱 검색 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Jang, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Chul;Yea, Sang-Jun;Song, Mi-Young
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • We in this paper propose a semantic search system using the basic ontology in Korean medicine field. The basic ontology provides a formalization of medicinal materials, formulas, and diseases of Korean medicine. Recently, many studies for the semantic search system have been proposed. However, they do not support the semantic search and reasoning in the domain of Korean medicine because they do not have the Korean medicine ontology. Our system provides the semantic search features of semantic keyword recommendation, associated information browsing, and ontology reasoning based on the basic ontology. In addition, they also have the features of ontology search of a form of table and graph, synonym search, and external Open API supports. The general search engines usually provide search results for the simple keyword, while our system can also provide the associated information with respect to search results by using ontology so that can recommend more exact results to users.