• Title/Summary/Keyword: Basic Classification

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Basic Study on the Inclusion of Medical Technologists in the Type of Medical Personnel: Focus on Korea, Japan, and Taiwan (의료기사의 의료인 종별 포함에 관한 기초조사 연구: 한국, 일본, 대만을 중심으로)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Chang Eun PARK
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2024
  • This study provides the underlying data on the inclusion of medical technologists in the category of medical personnel. Medical personnel are defined in the Medical Service Act as physicians, dentists, oriental medicine doctors, midwives, and nurses. In the act, medical technologists shall be classified into clinical laboratory technologists (clinical pathology technologists in the Korean language), radiological technologists, physical therapists, occupational therapists, dental technologists, and dental hygienists. Although South Korea's medical personnel do not include medical technologists, Japan and Taiwan define them as medical personnel. Various standard occupational classification such as International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008, Korean Standard Classification of Occupations 2017, Japan Standard Occupational Classification 2009, Taiwan Standard Occupational Classification 2010, and USA Standard Occupational Classification 2018 were compared. The education system for medical health technologists was explained to include 4-year university and 3-year junior college programs. The roles of medical technologists in medical practice, therapy, and medical assistance were outlined. These basic materials incorporate the need for discussions about the meaning of including medical technologists in the type of medical personnel. These discussions will contribute to the legalization of medical technologists' professionality with regard to their inclusion in the type of medical personnel.

Comparison of Fatigue Provisions in Various Codes and Standards -Part 1: Basic Design S-N Curves of Non-Tubular Steel Members

  • Im, Sungwoo;Choung, Joonmo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2021
  • For the fatigue design of offshore structures, it is essential to understand and use the S-N curves specified in various industry standards and codes. This study compared the characteristics of the S-N curves for five major codes. The codes reviewed in this paper were DNV Classification Rules (DNV GL, 2016), ABS Classification Rules (ABS, 2003), British Standards (BSI, 2015), International Welding Association Standards (IIW, 2008), and European Standards (BSI, 2005). Types of stress, such as nominal stress, hot-spot stress, and effective notch stress, were analyzed according to the code. The basic shape of the S-N curve for each code was analyzed. A review of the survival probability of the basic design S-N curve for each code was performed. Finally, the impact on the conservatism of the design was analyzed by comparing the S-N curves of three grades D, E, and F by the five codes. The results presented in this paper are considered to be a good guideline for the fatigue design of offshore structures because the S-N curves of the five most-used codes were analyzed in depth.

Development of Personal-Credit Evaluation System Using Real-Time Neural Learning Mechanism

  • Park, Jong U.;Park, Hong Y.;Yoon Chung
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 1995
  • Many research results conducted by neural network researchers have claimed that the classification accuracy of neural networks is superior to, or at least equal to that of conventional methods. However, in series of neural network classifications, it was found that the classification accuracy strongly depends on the characteristics of training data set. Even though there are many research reports that the classification accuracy of neural networks can be different, depending on the composition and architecture of the networks, training algorithm, and test data set, very few research addressed the problem of classification accuracy when the basic assumption of data monotonicity is violated, In this research, development project of automated credit evaluation system is described. The finding was that arrangement of training data is critical to successful implementation of neural training to maintain monotonicity of the data set, for enhancing classification accuracy of neural networks.

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The Analysis of Classification Method and Characteristics of Urban Ecotopes on the Landscape Ecological Aspect - The Case of Metropolitan Daegu - (경관생태적 측면에서의 도시 에코톱의 분류방법 및 특성분석 - 대구광역시를 사례지로 -)

  • 나정화;이정민
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1215-1225
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this research was to investigate the characteristics of urban ecotopes and to classify ecotopes systematically from them. Total of 15 characteristics for classification of ecotopes were selected, and there were categorized 3 factors, that is abiotic, biotic and anthropological factors. The ecotope types in the study area were classified into 67. The classification of ecotope was made with SPSS for Windows Version 10.0 on the basis of the 15 characteristics. As the results of cluster analysis using the average linkage method between groups, groups of ecotope type were divided into 15 clusters. It was known that there was not a great difference in an affinity as the result of overlapping the maps of ecotope type and land use type. This research suggested characteristics for classification of ecotopes, but there was a limit to Set the objective method for grade classification because of lacking in the basic data, the research of characteristics will be accomplished continuously.

The Study on the transition in plane type classification of Korean traditional houses (우리나라 전통민가 평면유형분류의 변천에 대한 고찰)

  • Cho, Wonseok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 1999
  • This research studies into the plane type classification and reviews its transition which has been used in the basic research of the traditional houses on the korean peninsula. The conclusions are as follows. Until now, plane type classification of traditional houses on the Korean peninsula were used to explain the characteristics of the region, or social class of the time. This classification was not used as a research tool to discover the hidden principals of the development process of traditional houses nor to attempt to restore the traditional habitation culture of the Korean peninsula.

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A Classification of Regional Pattern Analysis for the Planning in Chungbuk using Multivariate Analysis (다변량분석법을 이용한 충청북도 읍면단위 농촌계획 수립을 위한 지역유형구분 분석)

  • Yoon, Seong-Soo;Joo, Ho-Gil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.2 s.27
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2005
  • It is necessary that the basic concept of rural planning update from economics based on the production and sale into experience of natural resources and traditional culture. For the purpose of set up development direction for rural district, it is requisite to the multivariate analysis. In this study, the methods of the classification of rural village with existing data are studied, the results looking for applying to the making of principal viewpoint of the development. The analysis methods of classification are used the PCA, CA and combination of these, and making the revised method for localization of the rural district. In this study, we implement classification of regional pattern analysis for the planning of rural district in Chungbuk province.

Comparisons of Classification System of Biotope Type in Major Korean Cities (국내 주요 도시의 비오톱유형 분류체계 비교)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2010
  • The classification of biotope type in major Korean cities was made based on the land use concept rather than the ecological concept of the land as the habitat of biological communities. Therefore, biotope type need to be reclassified according to ecological concerns and regional characteristics. This study attempts to clearly define various critical concepts regarding the classification of biotope type, such as classification hierarchy, classification criteria, classification factor, classification indicator, classification key, and classification standard. Furthermore, it also attempts to suggest the ways to improve the classification system of biotope type by sampling the cases of major Korean cities. The classification system of biotope type is required to have a coherent system that provides basic guidelines, standards and hierarchy with regard to biotic, abiotic and anthropotic factors, as well as classification indicators and classification keys.

A Study on Information Management Method through the Analysis of Industrial Engineering Basic Design (산업설비 기본설계 단계의 주요업무 분석을 통한 정보관리 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Doo-Hee;Song, Young-Woong;Choi, Yoon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2006
  • Recently domestic companies have been needed to securing competitive techniques due to increasing orders of plant industries in the oversea construction market. Although domestic engineering companies have been assessed competitive in the field of detail design, their high value-added basic design have evaluated uncompetitive. To manage efficiently various contents which occurred in works of design steps, the management method must be built. In this study, we have found the contents which required to management through the definition of main works and analysis of characteristics in the step of basic design. Then, we have suggested to Contents Classification System which reflected of work flows and relations among stakeholders. Proposed Contents Classification System will help us when requiring the proper documents, drawings, sheets and other information.

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A Preliminary Study on the Multiple Mapping Structure of Classification Systems for Heterogeneous Databases

  • Lee, Seok-Hyoung;Kim, Hwan-Min;Choe, Ho-Seop
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2012
  • While science and technology information service portals and heterogeneous databases produced in Korea and other countries are integrated, methods of connecting the unique classification systems applied to each database have been studied. Results of technologists' research, such as, journal articles, patent specifications, and research reports, are organically related to each other. In this case, if the most basic and meaningful classification systems are not connected, it is difficult to achieve interoperability of the information and thus not easy to implement meaningful science technology information services through information convergence. This study aims to address the aforementioned issue by analyzing mapping systems between classification systems in order to design a structure to connect a variety of classification systems used in the academic information database of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, which provides science and technology information portal service. This study also aims to design a mapping system for the classification systems to be applied to actual science and technology information services and information management systems.

U-City Service Classification Standard & Cost Sharing Plan through the Case Studies of U-City Construction

  • Yun, Jeong-Ran;Lee, Sang-Hun;Yang, Dong-Suk
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the construction of U-City or of U-City service (U-service) in many kinds of urban development projects becomes the general trend. However, as the construction of U-city comes into the spotlight like the trend of the times, various service constructions are being indiscreetly implemented since it's processed focusing on local specialized projects or local landmark project by a local autonomous entity or an institute in charge being off the original purpose of the improvement of living quality of residents and the efficiency of urban management, which causes a number of problems on the process, maintenance, operation and management of those projects. Therefore, this study is to derive the standard pattern of U-service construction through the analysis of patterns and numbers of U-service and problems during the process of construction in domestic U-City construction case district, and is aimed to suggest the reasonable direction of service construction based on this. 11 projects areas in which data related to U-service are available among U-City construction project areas were selected for the subjects of this study, and it's standardized with 228 detailed unit services that were suggested by U-Eco City R&D and with 11 service domains that are regulated in "the Act of ubiquitous city construction etc.", and it is limited to services that were suggested in U-City case area of which design was completed by July, 2010 based on this. The actual state of various U-service construction is analyzed through case studies as well as reviews on the legal and theoretical concept and the method of pattern classification of U-service, the plan for the standardization (pattern classification) of U-service and the plan for the construction body of service and to share the costs are suggested as the plan to construct reasonable U-service based on this for the method and the procedure of this study For the method to construct U-service, the plan to classify the pattern of U-service into the basic service and additional service is suggested, and whether it has the publicity, whether urban infrastructure is included, whether utilities are included, the body of realization, the recipients, the urgency, the importance and the spreading, etc. are suggested for the index to determine the pattern of service. The method to get the executor of a project to construct the basic service, the method to get the executor of a project to construct the most basic service among the group classification of service and to get a private entity and a local autonomous entity to perform additional service in the future, and the method to construct the whole service and to distribute the construction costs were suggested, and the first one that determines the body of construction after dividing U-service into the basic service and the additional service was evaluated to be the most reasonable one. And the plan to solve the problem that the excessive construction costs of U-service are shifted onto the executor of a project through benefit principle, balanced distribution principle and consultation and mediation between the interested parties was suggested for the criteria to share the costs.