• 제목/요약/키워드: Base pressure

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편심 축하중을 받는 강구조 주각부의 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Structural Behavior of Eccentrically Loaded Steel Column Base Plates)

  • 이승준;송현석
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 편심 축 하중을 받는 강구조 주각부의 거동에 대해 실험적 연구와 해석적 연구를 통하여 조사하였다. 실험적 연구는8개의 시험체를 제작하여 실험을 실시하였다. 편심 거리와 베이스 플레이트의 두께를 변수로 하여 각각의 거동을 알아 보고자 하였다. 해석적 연구는 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ANSYS 8.1을 이용하여 베이스플레이트의 지압응력 분포를 해석하였다. 베이스 플레이트의 휨변형도를 비교한 결과 실험 결과와 해석 결과는 비교적 잘 일치함을 보였다. 그러나 해석으로부터 얻은 베이스 플레이트의 지압응력분포는 기존의 설계법에서 가정한 분포와 매우 다르게 나타났으며 지압응력은 편심이 커질수록 기둥의 압축측 플랜지 하단에 집중되는 현상을 보였다. 또한 기존의 주각부 설계법와 AISC의 Steel Design Guide에서 제시하고 있는 베이스 플레이트의 설계법과 해석결과를 비교하였다.

초음속 난류 유동장에 놓인 보트테일 형상 발사체 후방동체 기저 항력 감소에 대한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study for Base Drag Reduction Using Boattail Shape Afterbodies for Launcher Vehicles in the Supersonic Turbulent Flow)

  • 박남은;김재수
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2004
  • Numerical analysis for pressure drag on boattail afterbodies have been studied by Mach number, boattail angle and length ratio of body diameter and base diameter using CFD-FASTRAN that the commercial external flow CFD code. The numerical results have been compared with the experimental data that have been shown pressure drag reduction and supersonic turbulent flow characteristics for boattail afterbodies. And the prediction equation tot boattail base drag has been made by the numerical results about Mach number and boattail configuration parameters.

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이동통신 기지국 직접대기냉각용 에어필터의 성능평가실험 (An Experiment on Performance Evaluation of a Direct Ambient Cooling Air Filter for Wireless Telecommunication Base Transceiver Stations)

  • 여국현;유경훈;차호진;김용우;최동규;이홍규
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2006
  • In recent European telecommunication base transceiver stations(BTS) a membrane laminated air filter is reported to replace a heat exchanger in order to cool internal digital units of BTS. The concept of using the air filter is for the direct ambient cooling(DAC) of BTSs without heat loss generally found ill the heat exchanger type BTS. In the present study, a performance evaluation experiment was conducted to investigate the pressure drop characteristics with dust loading and the particle collection efficiency of the air filter for the DAC of BTS.

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기기면진 기반 원전 내진성능 상향 타당성 검토 (Feasibility Study for Seismic Performance Enhancement of NPP Based on Equipment Base Isolation)

  • 이진형;신태명;구경회
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2018
  • In this study, to enhance the seismic performance of nuclear power plants (NPP), a small laminated rubber bearing (LRB) is chosen as a seismic design option of the vulnerable equipment. Prior to the application of equipment base isolation, it is necessary to review the feasibility that the technique contributes enough to the seismic performance of NPP by analysis. At first, some preliminary design of small LRBs for equipment is carried out. Design parameters such as horizontal and vertical stiffnesses, design natural frequencies are checked by calculation and analysis for the four design options considering various upper weights. Performance test of small LRB is to be carried out to verify static performance using the results.

도로성토사면의 안정성 분석시 원지반 투수성의 영향 (Permeability Influence of Base Soil for Analysis of Road Landfill Stability)

  • 김영묵;김충기;김만구;김건해
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.890-897
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    • 2005
  • Stability of embankment is influenced on landfill condition, permeability, shear strength and soil engineering propensity and so on, and need examination in reply because is different according to change of soil property of foundation ground and permeability condition. Analyzed seepage behaviour by finite element method for embankment, and change permeability of base to analyze effect that permeability of ground water table formation before embankment and analyze seepage behaviour to typical embankment in this research. In the case of permeability of foundation ground is 10 more than landfill permeability, rise of groundwater table was changed slightly. Pore water pressure was decreased slowly in landfill after rainfall. The effect of permeability of foundation ground was effected in change of pore water pressure. For permeability of foundation ground is 10 more than landfill, stability of road landfill was small changed during rainfall. But in the case of permeability of base soil similar to landfill permeability, road landfill stability was large decreased during rainfall.

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SCNCrM-2B와 SM25C의 마찰용접특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties in Friction Weldability of SCNCrM-2B and SM25C)

  • 이세경;심영만;민택기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2006
  • This study deals with the friction welding of SM25C and SCNCrM-2B; The friction time was variable conditions under the conditions of spindle revolution 2,000rpm, friction pressure of 100MPa, upset pressure of l50MPa, and upset time of 4.0 seconds. Under these conditions, the microstructure of weld interface, tensile fracture surface and mechanical tests were studied, and so the results were as follows. 1. When the friction time is 2.0 seconds, the tensile strength of friction welds was 874MPa, which is around as much as 117% of the tensile strength of base metal(SM25C), the bending strength of friction welds was 1,354MPa, which is around as much as 108.9% of the bending strength of base metal(SM25C). 2. At the same condition, the maximum vickers hardness was Hv443 at SCNCrM-2B nearby weld interface, which is higher Hv20 than condition of the friction time 0.5 seconds. 3. The results of microstructure analysis show that the structures of two base materials have fractionated and rearranged along a column due to heating and axial force during friction, which has affected in raising hardness and tensile strength.

Plane strain consolidation of a compressible clay stratum by surface loads

  • Rani, Sunita;Puri, Manoj;Singh, Sarva Jit
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.355-374
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    • 2014
  • An analytical solution of the fully coupled system of equations governing the plane strain deformation of a poroelastic medium with anisotropic permeability and compressible fluid and solid constituents is obtained. This solution is used to study the consolidation of a poroelastic clay layer with free permeable surface resting on a rough-rigid permeable or impermeable base. The stresses and the pore pressure are taken as the basic state variables. Displacements are obtained by integrating the coupled constitutive relations. The case of normal surface loading is discussed in detail. The solution is obtained in the Laplace-Fourier domain. Two integrations are required to obtain the solution in the space-time domain which are evaluated numerically for normal strip loading. Consolidation of the clay layer and diffusion of pore pressure is studied for both the bases. It is found that the time settlement is accelerated by the permeability of the base. Initially, the pore pressure is not affected by the permeability of the base, but has a significant effect, as we move towards the bottom of the layer. Also, anisotropy in permeability and compressibilities of constituents of the poroelastic medium have a significant effect on the consolidation of the clay layer.

Ni-Cr-Mo과 SM45C의 마찰용접특성(摩擦熔接特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Properties in Friction Weldability of Ni-Cr-Mo and SM45C)

  • 임형택;민택기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2007
  • The present study examined the mechanical properties of the friction welding of Ni-Cr-Mo to SM45C. Friction welding was conducted at welding conditions of 2,000 rpm, friction pressure of 100MPa, friction time of 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 seconds, upset pressure of 150MPa, and upset time of 3.0 seconds. When the friction time was 1.6 seconds, the maximum tensile strength of the friction weld happened to be 1,020MPa, which is 120% of the base material's tensile strength(850MPa). At the same condition, the maximum shear strength was 438MPa, which is equivalent to 103% of the base material's shear strength(425MPa). At the same condition, the maximum vickers hardness was Hv490 at Ni-Cr-Mo nearby weld interface, which is higher Hv40 than condition of the friction time 0.8 seconds, and the maximum vickers hardness was Hv305 from weld interface of SM45C, which is higher Hv12 than condition of the friction time 0.8 seconds. The results of microstructure analysis show that the structures of two base materials have fined and rearranged along a column due to heating and axial force during friction, which has affected in raising hardness and tensile strength.

기유와 극압제가 압연유의 윤활성 및 내소부성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Base Oils and Extreme Pressure Additives on Lubricity and Anti-Seizure Property of Lubricant in Cold Rolling)

  • 한석영;송교봉;이준정
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.1363-1372
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 고속 냉간 압연유를 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로써 압연유의 기본이 되는 기유의 종류와 압연유에 첨가되는 각종 첨가제중 고속, 고압하 압연에서 가장 문제가 되는 히트 스크래치를 방지하는 역할을 하는 극압제의 종류 및 함량이 압연유의 윤활성과 내소부성에 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 소다식 진자형 마찰계수 시험 기, Falex 시험기 그리고 Four Ball 시험기와 같은 실험실적 평가방법과는 달리 실제 롤과 스트립 사이의 접촉조건이 상사한 시험압연기를 사용한 윤활성 및 내소부성 평가 실험을 통하여 검토하였다. 본 평가 실험에 사용된 시험압연기는 압하배분, 압연 채 터링(chattering), 장력 제어, 압연윤활 특성, 압연재 형상 제어, 이주속 압연특성 등 을 시험할 수 있는 다목적 냉간압연기로써 그 구조와 제원을 Fig.1과 Table 1에 나타 내었다. 또한 극압제를 함우하고 있는 압연유와 스트립 표면간의 화학반응에 의한 극압막의 존재여부를 확인하기 위하여 EDS(energy dispersive spectrometer) 분석법과 ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis) 분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다.

TFT LCD 제조용 대면적 Magnetron Sputtering 장치 설계와 Al 성장막 특성 조사 (Design of a Large Magnetron Sputtering System for TFT LCD and Investigation of Sputtered AI Film Properties)

  • 유운종
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 1993
  • Factros considered building the magnetron sputtering system for TFT LCD (thin film transistor liquid crystal display0 metallization were thin film thichnes uniformity, temperature uniformity and the pressure gradient of sputtering gas flow in vacuum chamber, base pressure, and the stability fo the carrier moving . The system was consisted of a deposition chamber, a pre-heating chamber, a RF-precleaning chamber and a load/unload lock chamber. The system was designed to handle a substrate with dimension of 400$\times$400mm. The temperautre uniformity of a heater table developed showed $250 ^{\circ}C\pm$5% accuracyon the substrate glass. A base pressure of 1.8 $\times$10-7 torr was obtained after 24 hours pumping with a cryo pump. After an aluminum target was installed in a sputtering source and the film wa sdeposited on the glass, the uniformity, reflectivity and sheet resistance of the deposited film were measured.

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