• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2022

This research confirmed whether banks and saving banks increase their deposit margin under changes in the base rate. This paper has conclusions as follows. First, when the Bank of Korea changes the base rate, deposit rate variable are significant with panel analysis in the total data set and saving banks. This result implies that changes in the base rate affect deposit margin. Second, this study confirmed whether banks and saving banks maximize their deposit margin as base rate changes. As a result, when the Bank of Korea cut the base rate, the deposit margins of banks and saving banks decreased significantly. Still, their deposit margins are not statistically significant in the opposite situation. Therefore, this paper could not find evidence that banks and saving banks behave to maximize their deposit margin. Maybe, this phenomenon can appear because these financial institutions recognize this criticism.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2019

As the zero interest rate era was over with the end of quantitative easing, the economy of several global markets observed the fluctuations of the base interest rate. Interest rate, which is the change of money value with respect to time, is negatively correlated with construction investment. Considering the characteristics of interest rates and construction investment as economic variables, the necessity of cross-border analysis between base interest rate and construction investment was suggested in this paper. Cross-correlation analysis between base interest rates and construction investment crossing the border was performed. The effective correlations were confirmed with values varying by countries. Similar characteristics were also observed among countries with similar economy, which were then divided into three groups. Additionally, identifying the base interest rate that affects the construction investment of a particular country was made possible by reflecting a self-cycle of base interest rates. Lastly, from the result of examining the influence of each rise and fall of the interest rate, it was verified that the difference was more than twice as large in some countries. These results are expected to contribute to construction-related policy makers or investors to make decisions in response to the economic status of the construction market.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze outcome of the project to improve old water supply facilities in Airforce Base to improve water revenue rate. To achieve the objective of this study, First, literature review is conducted to clearly define the concept of water revenue rate improve project. Second, WASCO project on 2 Airforce base review and smart water management pilot project on 1 Airforce base is conducted. Third, economical analysis of project is conducted to examine the outcome. As a result, WASCO and smart water management pilot project on Airforce base was effective to improve water revenue rate. Finally, the improvements were suggested after investigating the key factors on water revenue rate improve project. In the future, this study will be used as a baseline for developing water revenue rate improve project.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2006

In this paper, we investigate the problem of minimizing average inventory costs subject to a fill rate constraint in a two-stage serial inventory model with a normally distributed demand. Fill rate is the fraction of demand that is satisfied immediately from on-hand inventory. We first find the lower bounds of base-stock levels in each node by using the exact base-stock level that satisfies a fill rate in a single node model proposed by Sobel. And then, we extensively analyze the system and show that the cost function is convex. Using such convexity and some other useful properties, we can easily find optimal base-stock levels numerically.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2001

The function of the moisture-proof paper is to prevent moisture from adsorbing into the packed goods. Water-vapor transmission rate of the moisture-proof paper should be less than 100g/$m^2$.24hr and the optimum rate would be less than 50g/$m^2$.24hr. In general the moisture-proof paper has been made by laminating polyethylene or polypropylene on top of the base paper. However this kind of moisture-proof paper has a problem in recycling so that it brings about environmental pollution. In general the moisture-proof paper has been made by laminating polyethylene or polypropylene on top of the base paper. However this kind of moisture-proof paper has a problem in recycling so that it brings about environmental pollution. The purpose of this paper was to make moisture-proof paper using the mixture of SB latex and wax emulsion which was recyclable and environmentally friendly. Water vapor transmission rate showed less than 50g/$m^2$.24hr in mixture ratio of 85:15, 87:13, 90:10. Especially the mixture ratio of 87:13 showed the most favorable water-vapor transmission rate. However, the moisture-proof layer was destroyed slightly by folding in packing. It has been observed that there was no close relationship between water-vapor transmission rate of the moisture-proof paper and grammage of the base paper, but the density of base paper had influenced on water vapor transmission rate. It was also observed that the moisture-proof paper could be recycled. The moisture-proof paper was similar to base paper in degree of the pulping, and there was no significant difference in dispersion between moisture-proof paper and base paper. Most of wax particles which caused the spots during drying process could be removed by flotation process. Tensile strength and tear strength of both moisture-proof paper and base paper after pulping were measured to examine the fiber bonding, and no significant difference in physical properties was observed.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2007년도 제34회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.92-97
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• 2007

Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the base drag characteristics of a base bleed projectile with a central propulsive jet by considering the base burning process. Overall fluid dynamic process is modeled by Navier-Stokes equations for reacting flows with two-equation $k-{\omega}$ SST turbulence closure. The combustion process is modeled by finite-rate chemistry with a given partially burned exit condition of the BBU (base-bleed unit). Besides the demonstrating the capability of the present CFD solver for the base drag and the interaction of the base flow with a rocket plume, present study gives an insight into the fluid dynamics and the combustion process of the hybrid-propulsion projectile.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2014

This article examines the causality relationship among SMP, base-load share, LNG import price, and exchange rate in Korean power market during 2002~2012, using unit root test, cointegration test, and vector error correction model(VECM). The cointegration test shows that 4 variables without unit root have been in the long-run causality. As the results of ECM, SMP is analyzed to have been unilaterally caused from LNG import price and base-load share in the shot-run, while it has been unilaterally caused from LNG import price and exchange rate in the long-run. This article has the following policy implications: the adjustment of exchange rate to reduce he risk of LNG import price and the proper securement of base-load share for the long-run stability of SMP.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 1994

Effects of Mg-base acid sulfite and Mg- or Na-base bisulfite on pine bark cooking were examined. In the presence of 75 % free acid at 145 $^{\circ}C$, the rate of cooking and delignification was improved with the increase of total acid. However, the delignification could not be achieved by 50 % or more under these cooking conditions. When cooked with 50~65 % free acid and at 155~165 $^{\circ}C$, the rate of cooking and delignification was remarkably improved. Thus, the bark was delignified up to 73 % when cooked for 2 hours in the presence of 50 % free acid and 24 % total acid. Na-base bisulfite was slightly more effective than Mg-base bisulfite for cooking, giving 76 % delignification of pine bark. However, there was no significant difference in selectivity of delignification between Na- and Mg-base bisulfite cooking.

• 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국펄프종이공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집
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• pp.42-42
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• 2001

The rate of coating consolidation influences the operation of several coating methods and the final quality of the coating layer. The rate of coating consolidation is characterized with a dynamic gloss meter at short times for a thin coating layer applied to the base sheet of interest. During the coating consolidation process, the laser gloss meter response curve exhibits two critical turning points that indicate the two coating immobilization points defined by the traditional methods. Five base sheets with several different coating suspensions are characterized. A model is proposed to estimate the rate of consolidation based on physical properties of the coating suspension, the base paper, and the liquid phase of the coating. The paper properties, especially the contact angle, are found to be an important factor in determining rate of consolidation. The model predicts the correct trends for the different coating suspensions and base sheets. The test method, along the model, can be used to determine the filtercake resistance of the coating layer for a thin and rapidly formed filtercake.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권10B호
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• pp.1150-1158
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• 2011

UBcN에서는 한 가입자가 UDTV나 3DTV와 같은 광대역 신호를 동시에 다수의 채널로 수신할 수 있게 하기 위하여 100 Mbps를 초과하는 전송률을 요구하고 있다. 최근에 FTTH를 위한 매체로서 댁내 일부에 광케이블을 사용하기 시작했지만, UTP는 여전히 가장 많이 사용되는 매체이고 UBcN 시대에도 널리 사용될 것이다. UBcN을 위해 광케이블이 포설되지 않은 곳에 UTP를 적용해야 한다면 현재로서는 1000BASE-T나 Vectorized VDSL2를 고려할 수 있다. 그러나 대부분의 가입자 댁내에는 2조 이하의 UTP가 포설되어 있으므로 4조의 UTP를 사용해야 하는 1000BASE-T나 3조의 UTP를 사용하는 Vectorized VDSL2를 적용하기 위해서는 추가적으로 UTP를 증설해야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 2조 UTP를 통하여 500 Mbps를 제공하는 500BASE-T 기술을 제안한다. 이 기술의 특징은 현존하는 1000BASE-T의 규격에서 PCS 상부에 속도 정합을 위한 부계층과 PCS 하부에 SERDES 부계층을 추가하여 구현된다. 속도 정합계층은 기존의 GMII와 호환이 되도록 하기 위한 것이다. 그리고 SERDES 부계층을 약간 수정하면 500 Mbps의 2조의 UTP를 250 Mbps의 1조 UTP로 용이하게 변경하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 기능들을 FPGA와 아날로그 보드를 이용하여 구현하였으며, 실험을 통하여 속도정합, 심벌벡터 동기, 전송률 등을 검증한다. 특히, 속도정함 부계층에서 enable 제어를 통하여 링크 효율을 증가함을 보여준다.