• Title/Summary/Keyword: Barrier design

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The Study on the Optimum Design of Acoustic Interference Model by Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 음향 간섭 모델 최적화 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwan;Jang, Kang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2003
  • The Objective of this research is to find the optimal design of the Noise Reduction Interference Model (NRIM) which is recently invented. Without optimization, the NRIM has been successful to reduce the urban noise induced by trains and automobiles. While it is used with the barrier on the road, there is a strong desire to reduce noise more. Yet the only remedy is to make the barrier higher with cost increase. Therefore, the optimal design is necessary to reduce noise while maintaining the barrier height. More efficient Genetic Algorithm is used to find the optimal shape of NRIM with the reduction of noise lever up to 15 dB. also BEM is used to verify the optimal design results.

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The Design of Flux Barrier for Improvement of Demagnetization Endurance in BLDC Motor

  • Kim, Cheol-Min;Kim, Dong-Yeong;Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2181-2186
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    • 2014
  • Generally, the motor inside vehicle is exposed to highly ambient temperature and large vibration according to repeatedly starting and stopping for very short time. So, in this paper, the rotor shape design was performed to improve demagnetization endurance by considering the starting current of the Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor through the Finite Element Method(FEM). As a result, the partial irreversible demagnetization was occurred by starting current at the end of Permanent Magnets of the basic model. To solve this problem, the flux barrier design was performed and the flux on the rotor core was limited. Accordingly, demagnetization endurance and operating characteristics were improved.

Noise Prediction and Design of Soundproof Facilities for the High Speed Train (고속열차(TGV) 주행시 연변에서의 소음예측 및 방음시설설계)

  • ;J. P. Clairbois
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 1999
  • This paper sums up the study of the soundproof facilities (noise barriers) to be placed on the test track section within the Seoul-Pusan H.S.T. project. The objective of this study is to determine optimum design of soundproof including height, length, location, sound absorbing materials for test track(chonan-taejon). This paper shows the model to design the shape and materials of noise barrier for high speed trains(TGV, ICE, ect). The design of soundproof facilities is to be conducted by MITHRA for the prediction of noise impact of the TGV and for optimising noise barriers in order to reduce the noise generated by high speed trains. A number of computer simulations are carried out in order to determine the specification of noise barrier on test track.

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Modifide Taguchi Method for Novel Flux Barrier Design in IPM Type BLDC Motor (Taguchi Method를 이용한 영구자석 모터의 자속 장벽 설계)

  • Yang, Byoung-Yuil;Park, Hyun-Kag;Hwang, Kyu-Yun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel flux barrier in q-axis of rotor in IPM type BLDC motor, The proposed flux barrier can reduce cogging torqeu and diminisg torque ripple by sinusoidal waveform distribution of flux generated in the permanent magnet. To determine the optimal shape of the novel flux barrier, we also propose a modified Taguchi method which considering multiple quality characteristics, such as cogging torque, average torque, and efficiency. The proposed design and method were analyzed by using the 2D finite element method (FEM). Results of the proposed model were compared with initial model.

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Top Coating Design Technique for Thermal Barrier of Gas Turbine (가스터빈의 열차폐용 탑코팅 설계기술)

  • Koo, Jae-Mean;Lee, Si-Young;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2013
  • Thermal barrier coating (TBC) is used to protect substrates and extend the operating life of gas turbines in power plant and aeronautical applications. The major causes of failure of such coatings is spallation, which results from thermal stress due to a thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the top coating and the bond coating layers. In this paper, the effects of the material properties and the thickness of the top coating layer on thermal stresses were evaluated using the finite element method and the equation for the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch stress. In addition, we investigated a design technique for the top coating whereby thermal resistance is exploited.

A Study on Flux Barrier of Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance Synchronous Motor Design using FEM (FEM을 이용한 영구자석형 릴럭턴스 동기전동기의 자속 장벽 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Nam, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Kyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines the design and the performance of a PMA-RSM(permanent-magnet assisted reluctance synchronous motor) for washing machine. A FEM(finite element method) is used to analyze performance and maximum torque characteristic of the proposed PMA-RSM. The designed motor is a combination of salient poles, which is making reluctance torque, and permanent magnet which are located on the air-gap of rotor to get a enough torque during low speed resign. Typical flux barrier type reluctance synchronous motor and the effects of adding magnet into the flux barrier of the rotor of a PMA-RSM are compared and examined. Also the maximum torque point of the reluctance torque by reluctance and reaction torque by magnetic alignment torque, which is in barrier, of the proposed PMS-RSM are derived through simulation. Using this results, the characteristics analysis of a performance, an average torque and a torque ripple of flux barrier RSM and the proposed PMA-RSM are performed through FEM under the saturation effect respectively.

A Study on Universal Design Critical Factors of the Urban Railway Station (도시철도 역사의 유니버설 디자인 기준요소에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byoung-Keun;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Sang-Woon;Kang, Tae-Sung;Byun, Seong-Heon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The number of the transportation poor has been steadily increased, and also the social perspective toward the disabled has been changed. Thus, Universal Design has been needed. In particular, the unknown majority of the transportation poor have frequently used the urban railway facilities which should reflect the ideals and principles of Universal Design. However, previous research has not focused on the study on critical factors of Universal Design. Based on this observation, the present study aims to find out Universal Design critical factors of urban railway station. Methods: This study explores the criteria of planning Universal Design in the urban railway station by analyzing and comparing the similar criteria used in both domestic areas and foreign countries. Result: Findings from this study are as follows. First, we found out the critical factors of Universal Design in the urban railway station by comparing and analyzing the similar criteria previously used. Second, this study also suggests the better directions toward the domestic criteria relating to the urban railway system. Third, we found the need of the universal standard as well as individually corresponding strategy. Moreover, we found the need of preparing the critical factors for the physical environments as well as the human service. Implications: The further research on findings of the planning criteria will have been continued on the basis of findings of the present study.

Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using the BEM (경계요소법을 이용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계)

  • 이상권;이승영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a interference device, The efficiency of the conventional interference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency, Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the nosie barrierin the range of broadband frequency. by changing the shape of interference device and adding the channel with various depths, The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. Two-dimensional boundary element model is created to simulate the performance of long barrier with a line source.

Design of Interference Type Noise Barrier Using The BEM (경계요소법을 미용한 간섭형 방음벽의 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Young;Lee, Sang-Kwon;Cho, Sung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.374.2-374
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates the insertion loss of nosie barrier with a intereference device. The efficiency of the conventional intereference-type noise barrier depends on specific frequency. Thus this study is performed to improve the efficiency of the rosie barrier in the range of broadband frequency, by changing the shape of intereference device and adding the channel with various depths. The boundary element method (BEM) is used to predict the insertion loss of noise barrier. (omitted)

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Design criteria of wind barriers for traffic -Part 2: decision making process

  • Kim, Dong Hyawn;Kwon, Soon-Duck;Lee, Il Keun;Jo, Byung Wan
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2011
  • This study presents a decision making process for installation of wind barrier which is used to reduce the wind speed applied to running vehicles on expressway. To determine whether it is needed to install wind barrier or not, cost and benefit from wind barrier are calculated during lifetime. In obtaining car accidental risk, probabilistic distribution of wind speed, daily traffic volume, mixture ratio in the volume, and duration time for wind speed range are considered. It is recommended to install wind barrier if benefit from the barrier installation exceed construction cost. In the numerical examples, case studies were shown for risk and benefit calculation and main risky regions on Korean highway were all evaluated to identify the number of installation sites.