• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 실내실험을 통해 위어의 설치 각도 변화에 대한 위어 상하류에서 흐름특성 변화와 하도 변화를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 위어의 설치 각이 증가함에 따라 위어의 길이는 증가하지만, 위어의 유효길이는 감소하였다. 위어 상류에서는 유사가 퇴적되어 배수가 형성되는 지점에서 델타가 발달하고, 하류로 이동하였다. 델타의 이동속도는 위어에 가까워질수록 감소하며, 크기는 증가하였다. 무차원 위어의 길이가 증가함에 따라, 무차원 사주의 파장이 감소하고, 무차원 사주의 파고는 증가하였다. 무차원 사주의 파장이 증가함에 따라 무차원 사주의 파고는 감소하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.507-511
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• 2019

The purpose of an electric railway system contact wire is to supply electric energy to trains through a contacted pantograph. This energy is then converted into mechanical energy. Recent developments in overhead contact lines include the increase in the tension force up to 34 kN according to train speeds that reach up to 400 km/h with a verified safety. Rigid conductor catenary (R-Bar) for high speeds of up to 250 km/h have been developed in tunnels to save on construction costs. This is significant because minor defects in R-bars in aspects, such as height and stagger affect installation conditions. In this study, we propose the use of a detector that measures the static characteristics to reduce the R-bar installation errors. This detector has been developed to measure the height and stagger of the contact wire using video images.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.812-817
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• 2001

Impinging spray characteristics were investigated to find suitable injection pressure by using high pressure injection system. Spray radius and spray height were increased continuously until 2,500bar but the rate of enhancement was decreased suddenly over this injection pressure region. It is expected that the maximum suitable injection pressure of impinging spray exists at around 2,500bar.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.311-314
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• 2005

Bond between reinforcing bar and surrounding concrete is supposed to transfer load safely in the process of design of reinforced concrete structures. Bond failure of reinforcing bar generally take place by splitting of the concrete cover as bond force between concrete and reinforcing bars exceeds the confinement of the concrete cover and reinforcement. In this study, to evaluate bond strength of high relative rib area bars, beam-end bond and splice beam specimens are tested and the results are discussed. Higher rib height bars when bars are confined showed higher bond strength than lower rib height bars.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.534-538
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• 1997

보리 품종들의 염해반응의 생리적 특성과 품종간 차이를 이해하여 간척지에서의 재배법 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용코자 NaCl용액으로 염해를 유발하여 생장저해정도, 엽록소 및 유리 proline 함량, 그리고 엽수분 potential 등을 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 품종간 생육저해 정도는 상당히 큰 차이를 보였는데 대조구에 비해 NaCl용액(Ψ/sub π/ =-20bar) 처리의 경우 초장은 2∼22％, 유묘건물중은 25∼39％가 감소되었다. 2. 엽록소함량은 대조구에 대하여 염분처리구에서 33∼49％ 감소되었고 엽건물 g당 유리 proline 함량은 대조구가 0.2∼0.3mg이나 염분처리 구는 9.6∼14.7mg으로 32∼74％나 증가되었다. 3. 엽수분 potential은 대조구가 -3.0 ∼ -4.1bar이나 염분처리구에서는 -7.4 ∼ -11.2bar와 -15.0 ∼ -17.9bar로 낮아졌으나 시간의 경과함에 따라 품종간 차이는 많지는 않았다. 4. 품종별로 엽생존율은 백동>밀양1002>올보리>두루보리>향맥의 순으로 높았으나 유묘 건물중 감소율은 백동>올보리>향맥>밀양1002>두루보리 순이었다. 5. 염처리구에서 제2엽의 유리 proline 증가율은 밀양1002>향맥>백동>두루보리>올보리의 순이 었다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2019

공간해상도는 영상품질을 평가하는 매우 중요한 파라미터들 중의 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 무인 항공영상의 품질평가 방안의 일환으로 bar target과 Siemens star 도형을 이용하여 공간해상도와 MTF(Modulation Transfer Function)를 평가하는 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 고정익 eBee(Canon IXUS)로는 비행고도 130m와 260m로 촬영하고, 회전익 GD-800(SONY NEX-5N)으로는 130m, Phantom 4 pro(FC 6310)는 90m 고도에서 각각 촬영하여 정사영상을 제작하여 공간해상도를 측정하였다. 실험결과 공간해상도는 Siemens star와 Bar target 모두에서 카메라에 관계없이 정확히 비행고도에 비례하여 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 서로 상이한 카메라가 탑재된 Canon IXUS(eBee)와 SONY NEX-5N(GD-800)으로 130m의 동일 고도에서 촬영한 영상의 공간해상도는 4.1cm로 동일하였으며, eBee 260m의 경우에는 공간해상도가 8.0cm이었다. 아울러 Siemens star로 측정한 해상도가 Bar target에 비하여 모든 고도에서 1~2cm 가량 낮았다. 영상의 해상도와 명암 정보를 동시에 나타내는 MTF의 ${\sigma}_{MTF}$ 측정에서도 비행고도에 비례하는 일반적인 경향을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 130m 동일고도에서 SONY NEX-5N(GD-800)의 ${\sigma}_{MTF}$ 는 0.36이고, Canon IXUS(eBee)는 0.59로 카메라 성능이 더 좋은 SONY NEX-5N(GD-800)이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 무인항공영상의 공간해상도 분석과 품질의 신뢰도 향상에 기여할 것으로 기대한다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2002

Purpose: To compare the bone height of implant sites measured using panoramic radiography and spiral CT. Materials and Methods : The available bone height was determined for 263 maxillary and mandibular implant sites in 59 patients. Distortion was calculated using the metal bar for the panoramic radiographs. Results: Significant differences in mean bone height between the two imaging modalities were found in maxillary and mandibular anterior regions (p<0.05). The mean difference in bone height recorded by the two techniques was smallest in the maxillary and mandibular molar areas (0.8 mm), and greatest in the mandibular anterior region (1.3 mm). With the exception of the mandibular anterior region, ninety percent of all the sites showed measurement differences within 2 mm. Conclusion: A safety margin of 2 to 3 mm is called for when utilizing panoramic radiography, otherwise additional imaging modality such as computed tomography is necessary to obtain accurate measurements.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제66권4호
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• pp.740-744
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• 2017

Overhead Line is divided by two systems which are OCS (Overhead Catenary Line) and R-Bar (Overhead Rigid Conductor system). R-Bar has an advantage of maintenance and economic aspect comparing with OCS. R-Bar in Korea has developed for the max. speed of 120km/h, but it is evaluated up to the max. speed of 250 km/h in Europe. There are lots of mountains and underground sections in korea, it is really necessary to develop the R-Bar for a high-speed line. In the study, design parameters for the max. speed of 250 km/h of R-Bar was proposed. A bracket space, stiffness, and especially an installation tolerance of contact wire height at a bracket were considered as a parameter, and a dynamic behavior between a contact wire and pantograph was predicted by evaluated FEM simulation tool. The installation tolerance and bracket space are more important for the high-speed system. The proposed parameters was decided very conservative. Because the aerodynamic characteristics of a pantograph in tunnel is more severe than an open route and the simulation tool is not considered the such kind of aerodynamic characteristics.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2003

Theodolite measurement system is non-contacted 3-dimensional measurement system. The system accuracy is ${\pm}0.5mm$or better for distance 0~100m. And the system is used for the measurement of a product of middle and large scale. This study is performed for the measurement error factors of the system. We could know that the main measurement error factors are temperature, illumination and skill. Also, we performed the study for the effect according to the height difference of scale bar.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to analyze the angular momentum characteristics of the Fosbury Flop high jump and the role of the body segments for the production of 3 angular momentum components. The subjects were three male jumpers who were former Korean national team players. Their jumping motions were analyzed using the DLT method of three-dimensional cinematography. The conclusions were as follows. 1. All the forward angular momentum needed to clear the bar was created in the take-off phase. Take-off leg was the great contributor of the forward angular momentum. On the other hand, free leg produced large opposite angular momentum. 2. All subject had some lateral angular momentum before the take-off phase. Head and free leg had major contribution to the lateral angular momentum production. Take-off leg produced opposite angular momentum. 3. All subject had some twisting angular momentum, which make the back of the athlete him to the bar, before the take-off phase. Free leg was the major contributor of the twisting angular momentum. Head and trunk was the second contributor of the twisting angular momentum. 4. Total angular momentum needed to clear the bar had no significant correlation to the jumping height. 5. Subject who made excessive angular momentum showed different pattern of angular momentum production and had a poor record compared to other subject.