• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bandwidth Utilization

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Adaptive Admission Control Mechanism in Differentiated Services Network (인터넷 차별 서비스 망에서 적응적 연결 수락 제어 메커니즘)

  • 이준화;양미정;이우섭;김상하
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2003
  • Differentiated service networks, based on bandwidth broker, perform the control and management of QoS provisioning for the QoS guaranteed services, However, the centralized bandwidth broker model has a scalability problem since it has centralized resource management for the admission control function of all call attempts, Therefore, in this paper, we proposea novel adaptive admission control mechanism according to the attempted call status for enhancing the scalability under the centralized bandwidth broker model in IP differentiated service networks, The proposed mechanism decouples the function of admission control from the bandwidth broker, So, the ingress edge node performs the admission control and the bandwidth broker performs the resource management and QoS provisioning, We also introduce an edge-to-edge path concepts and the ingress edge node performs the admission control under the allocated bandwidth to eachpath. The allocated bandwidth per path adaptively varies according to the status of the attempted calls, This mechanism can significantly reduce the number of communication message between the bandwidth broker and each edge node in the network and increase the bandwidth utilization via adaptable resource allocation, In this paper we study the adaptive admission control operation and show the efficient and extensive improvement through the performance evaluation.

Dynamic Bandwidth Management scheme for Interactive Video Service Based on MPEG Video (대화형 비디오 서비스를 위한 MPEG 비디오 기반의 동적 대역폭 관리 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Yun;Yu, Hwang-Bin
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 1999
  • A variable bit-rate based video services have much limitation for bandwidth management, since its trarfic has a some variances in frame level. In particular, the bandwidth management for video which has characteristics of VBR traffic such a MPEG video could be more complicated. Also, it is difficult to manage the bandwidth effectively for proving a VCR function from VOD service, since we don't know the traffic variance exactly at that time. In this paper, we proposed the dynamic bandwidth allocation a scheme based on VBR traffic based stored video such as MPEG for interactive video service. This scheme can maximize the given total bandwidth through the prefetch based variable length bandwidth allocation scheme and dynamic bandwidth management scheme for multiple streams. Also, our scheme can be used for a MPEG-based bandwidth allocation scheme, and provides the method that can maximize the utilization of network resource for multiple stream by using a dynamic bandwidth management.

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A wireless MAC for ABR type data service:APRMA (ABR 형태의 데이터 서비스를 위한 무선 MAC:APRMA)

  • Lee, Yoon-Ju;Kang, Sang-Wook;Yoe, Hyun;Choi, Seung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2292-2302
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a wireless MAC protocol named APRMA, which is capable of supporting the ABR type data service and maximizing channel utilization. In PRMA protocol, data terminals with random data packets cannot reserve slot. That is, slot reservation is applicable to the time constraint voice packet exclusively. But the reservation scheme has to be performed for loss sensitive data packet, and so data packets can get their quality of service. Therefore, in wireless MAC, reservation technique has to be used for both voice and data services. But in service aspects, if a fixed bandwidth is allocated to data terminals, time constraint voice packets may have a low efficiency. So in this study, the terminal which wants to request for ABR tyupe service, acquires a minimum bandwidth from system for thefirst time. If the system has extra available bandwidth, ABR terminals would acquire additional bandwidth slot by slot. As a result, APRMA protocol cansupporty the data service with loss sensitivity and maintain their channel utilization high. Also high priority services like voice can be satisfied with their QoS by APRMA.

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A Study on the MAC Protocol for ABR Service in Wireless environments (무선 환경에서 ABR 서비스를 위한 MAC 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • 강상욱;정종혁
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.463-470
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we describe a wireless MAC protocol named APRMA(Abitrary Period Reservation Multiple Access), which is capable of supporting the ABR type data service and maximizing channel utilization. In original PRMA protocol, data terminals with random data packets cannot reserve slot. That is, slot reservation is applicable to the. time constraint voice packet exclusively. But the reservation scheme have to be performed for loss sensitive data packet, so data packets can get their quality of service. The aspects of service, if fixed bandwidth is allocated to data terminals, time constraint voice packets may have a low efficiency So in this study, the terminal which wants to request for ABR type service, acquires a minimum bandwidth from system for the first time. If the system have extra available bandwidth, ABR terminals would acquire additional bandwidth slot by slot. As a result, APRMA protocol can support the data service with loss sensitivity and maintain their channel utilization highly. Also high Priority services like voice can be satisfied with their QoS by APRMA.

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Real-Time Bandwidth Management Service for Effective Multiple Isochronous Streaming Transmission in IEEE1394 based Home Network (IEEE1394 기반 홈네트워크에서 효율적인 다중 등시성 스트리밍 전송을 위한 실시간 대역폭 관리 서비스)

  • Chae Hwa-Young;Jung Gi-Hoon;Kang Soon-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.9B
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    • pp.838-847
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    • 2006
  • In order to support multiple multimedia streaming services in home networks, many critical issues must be considered. In addition, handling the shortage of network bandwidth is one of the most significant and complicated issues. In this paper, real-time bandwidth management service is suggested as a solution to the problem regarding the IEEE1394-based home network. In order to handle the shortage of network bandwidth and to enhance the bus utilization rate, the proposed service combines two methods. First, the bus bandwidth management function determines the state of the network bandwidth and restores the residual bandwidth, which is excessively occupied by a streaming service, to the available free bandwidth. Second, the Isochronous Streaming (IS) Scheduler manages all streaming services according to priority. In order to test the proposed service, we implemented a prototype steaming management middleware and evaluated it by using the IEEE1394 network test-bed.

A Study on Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Mechanism for an Enhancement of E-PON's Upstream Throughput (E-PON의 상향 대역전송 성능 향상을 위한 동적대역할당 메커니즘 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeal;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8B
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    • pp.547-552
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    • 2007
  • IEEE ratified IEEE802.3ah as the standard of E-PON, while it leaved the specific method of upstream bandwidth allocation as a role of implementation vendors. Many experts have researched the method of enhancing upstream bandwidth throughput and released related papers. This paper presents another novel mechanism to enhance upstream throughput. This mechanism performs the management of upstream queues by giving the minimum bandwidth of different level to each queue. In order to process packets on each queue we adopted a modified weighted DRR technology. By doing so, the transmission throughput of upstream packets can be largely enhanced. The experimental simulation of this mechanism showed an enhancement of bandwidth utilization more than 10% in comparison to legacy method.

Radio Resource Management Modeling in IEEE 802.16e Networks (IEEE 802.16 망을 위한 무선 자원 관리 모델링)

  • Ro, Cheul-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we develop radio resource management queueing model in IEEE 802.IS networks considering both connection and packet level. In the upper level connection, we model connection admission control depending on availability of bandwidth and priority queue in each service class. In the lower level packet, we model dynamic bandwidth allocation considering threshold and availability of bandwidth in each service class simultaneously. Hierarchical model is built using an extended Petri Nets, SRN (Stochastic Reward Nets). Bandwidth utilization and normal throughput as performance index for all service classes of traffic are calculated and numerical results are obtained.

A Study on the Implementation of CAN in the Distributed System of Power Plant (발전설비 분산제어 시스템에서 CAN 구축기술 연구)

  • Kim, Uk-Heon;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.760-772
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    • 1999
  • The CAN is a serial communication protocol for distributed real-time control and automation systems. Data generated from field devices in the distributed control of power plant are classified into three categories: real-time event data, real-time control data, non-real-time data. These data share a CAN medium. If the traffic of the CAN protocol is not efficiently controlled, performance requirements of the power plant system could not be satisfied. This paper proposes a bandwidth allocation algorithm that can be applicable to the CAN protocol. The bandwidth allocation algorithm not only satisfies the performance requirements of the real-time systems in the power plant but also fully utilizes the bandwidth of CAN. The bandwidth allocation algorithm introduced in this paper is validated using the integrated discrete-event/continuous-time simulation model which comprises the CAN network and distributed control system of power plant.

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An adaptive bandwidth allocation for the two-layer VBR video transmission in ATM networks (ATM망에서 2계층 VBR 비디오 전송을 위한 적응적인 대역할당)

  • 이동은;이청훈;이팔진;김영선;김영천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1928-1936
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive bandwidth allocation algorithm for the transmission of VBR video through ATM Networks. In order to evaluate the required bandwidth for the VBR video, the characteristics of the compressed VBR video generated by the two-layered coder are analyzed with variations in the number of GOP(N), quantizer scale(q), and the number of low-frequency DCT coefficients(.betha.). The two-layer coder which is used to separate from the number of DCT coefficients is designed to transmit the VBR video efficiently. The compressed data generated by the two-layer coder are splitted into the high priority and low priority cells. If congestion is occurred in ATM networks, the minimum image quality is maintained by the high priority cells. The required bandwidth for VBR video is estimated with a prediction algorithm using the scene anframe correlations as well as the statistical properties of the VBR video sources. Strong correlation among the adjacent slices in a frame represents by the scene correlation andstrong correlation among the frames is represented by the frame correlation. The performance of the bandwidth allocation scheme proposed is evaluated in terms of the bandwith utilization, cell loss rate, and SNR with variations in q, n, .betha.. Simulation rewsults shown that the proposed scheme is superior to the conventional methods.

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Call Admission Control using Soft QoS-based Borrowing Scheme in DVB-RCS Networks (DVB-RCS 망에서 Soft-QoS 기반의 Borrowing 기법을 사용한 호 수락 제어)

  • Lee, Hee-Bong;Jang, Yeong-Min;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2005
  • We propose a soft QoS-based borrowing scheme for call admission control(CAC) in DVB-RCS(Digital Video Broadcast-Return Channel via Satellite). Some of the ongoing calls temporarily and fairly release bandwidths that can be used to accommodate a new call in an overloaded satellite network. The amount of bandwidth borrowed from each call is proportional to each user's critical bandwidth ratio, one of parameters for soft QoS mechanism. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the system performance in terms of call blocking probability and bandwidth utilization.